1、1非谓语动词（二）动词-ing 形式（二）-ing 形式：动词的-ing 形式也是一种非谓语动词。 -ing 形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing 短语。1、-ing 的形式：-ing 有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing 有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing 则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词 make 和不及物动词 go 为例，将其-ing 各种形式列表如下：及物动词 make 不及物动词 go动词 语态形式 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态一般式 making being made going完成式 having made having been made
2、having gone2、-ing 形式的基本用法。（1）作主语：Seeing is believing. Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners . _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.Teaching is learning.My hobby is _ (make) model plan
3、es.What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the hospital .注意：1). 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如：Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）2). V-ing 形式和不定式都要有对称性 ;当主语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-
4、ing 形式。To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.3). Its no use (good) doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用 V-ing,不用不定式。 It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him .It is important for me _ (learn) English .（3）作宾语：V
5、-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。 We would appreciate hearing from you我们会珍惜你的来信。 The bird escaped _ (catch) . I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.注意：1在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, sugge
6、st, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to, object to, keep on 等后只接 V-ing 形式作宾语。( ) 1.The thief entered the room without _. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed( ) 2. Besides _, she is kind and tender.A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. s
7、he beautiful D. is beautiful( ) 3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _ and _ to the window to see what was happening. 2A. to read; went B. reading; to go C. reading; going D. reading; went ( ) 4.I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at home.A. preparing; doing B
8、. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do注意：2在 want，need，require，deserve 等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。Your car needs filling. This city deserves visiting. The problem requires studying carefully .The trees want watering .在（be）worth 后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth consider
9、ing.The book is worth reading.在 allow，advise，forbid，permit 等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如：We dont allow smoking here. We dont allow students to smoke. ( ) 1.Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room.A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking( ) 2.They dont permit _ noise her.A. t
10、o make B. make C. making D. made( ) 3.The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it( ) 4.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch( ) 5. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home.A.
11、left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving( ) 6. She _ the key.A. admitted taking B. admitted takingC. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken( ) 7. Did you enjoy yourself last night? Its very nice of you. I appreciated _ to the party.A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D.
12、having been invited( ) 8. While were developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _.A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted（4）作定语：The girl standing there is my sister .This is a piece of _ (surprise) news .The problem_ (discuss) now is very important. The farme
13、rs _ (work) in the fields are tired .（5）作宾语补足语： I saw people coming and going in the street . I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now. （6）作状语 Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy . He sat at the table , _ ( read ) China Daily ._ (ask) to answer
14、the question, she couldnt refuse.3_ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .（7）- Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式;1) He hurried home , looking behind from time to time .2) The building being repaired is our dormitory .- Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式1) Having lit a candle , she went out.2) Having been asked to stay , I couldnt leav
15、e .3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .（8）在绝大数情况下，的逻辑主语是句子的主语，但有时前可有一个名词或代词表示视神经逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的称为独立结构。The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 会议结束后，我们都离开房间开车走了。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。（9）有少数并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。G
16、enerally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring. 总的来说，这部小说并不感人。Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 从你说的情况看，他应能成功。Fill in the blanks :1._ (turn) to the right , you will find the place you want .2. _ (ask) to put on performance , she refused .3. _ (finish) his work , Henry went home .4.
17、 _ (learn) new words is useful.5. He disliked _ (interrupt) in his experiment .6. I apologize for _ (not, wait) for you .7. _ (not, receive) an answer , I wrote to him again .8. _ (give) such a good chance , you should catch it .9. I didnt mind _ (leave)at home .10. The house wants _ (clean).11. He
18、came in without _ (ask).12. _ (show) around the library, we were taken to see the lab.非谓语动词填空1 We are looking for a hotel _( stay ) for a night.2 He was the only foreigner _( give ) such an honor.3 We consider it our duty _( safeguard ) the world peace.4 As it was very cold, we slept together _(keep
19、 ) warm.5 He is said _(work )abroad since he graduated.6 We accused him of _(play ) games during working hours.7 It is _(fright ) even to think of the horror of the nuclear war.8 I found nothing _( amaze ) in his story.9 My clumsy mistake had the girls _( laugh )giggling.10 I got home, _(feel ) very
20、 tired.11 With my girlfriend _( stand ) next to me, I felt safer.12 _( be ) away from my family for 10 years, I miss them very much.13 _(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.14 The missing boy was last seen_ (play) near the river.415 When he woke up, he found himself _ (lie) in ho
21、spital.16 lectricity lines were brought down by _ (fall) trees in the storm.17 The tall building _ (build) now will be a hospital.18 The man _ (wear) a sad look said, “Ive lost my wallet.“19 What is a water can used for?- Its used to _ (water) flowers or something like that.20. There was a terrible
22、noise _ (follow) the sudden burst of light.21.The secretary worked late into the night, _a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 22. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added
23、B. to add C. adding D. added 23. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 24. _ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him. A. Having looked B. Looking C.To look D. Look 25. _ from his clothes, he is not
24、so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D.Judge 26. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looke
25、d for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help28. _ his key, he couldnt enter the room. A. Having lost B. Losing C. To loss D. Lost29. The moon _, we came to the foot of the mountain. A. appeared B. appears C. appearing D. appear30._my arriving in Beijing, Ill write to you. A. In B. At C. O
26、n D. With31. Night_, we hurried home. A. falls B. fall C. fell D. falling32. Nobody _ any more to say, the meeting was closed. A. having B. have C. had D. has 33. _, Mary had to ask for leave to tend her. A. Her mother was ill B. Her mother to be ill C. Her mother being ill D. Being 34._more attenti
27、on, the tree could have grown betterA. Given B.To give C. Giving D. Having given35. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play36. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied37. S
28、he set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived38_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost39_ from so many apple, I think, these on the table are much better than the others.A. Having chosen B. Chosen C. Being chosen D. Choose40. Her skirt has become loose. She seems _ weight.A. to lose B. that she has lost C. to have lost D. to be losing241. The highway _ to the city is under repair now. A. leads B. led C. to lead D. leading
