1、 NO4-3 内容 however, only Gutman emphasizes the 转折，preference for stable monogamy andpoints out what stable monogamy meantfor the slaves cultural heritage.NO4-3 内容 however, only Gutman emphasizes the preference for stable monogamy and points out what stable monogamy meant for the slaves cultural herit
2、age.）IV. Showed the connection between stable monogamy and slaves cultural heritage.A. I and II onlyB. I and IV onlyC. II and III onlyD. I, III, and IV onlyE. II, III, and IV only答案：(C)21. With which of the following statements regarding the resources that historians ought to use would the author of
3、 the passage be most likely to agree?（泛指化题，定位 L1621，Gutman recreates the family and extended kinship structure mainly through an ingenious use of what any historian should draw upon, quantifiable data, derived in this case mostly from plantation birth registers.）A. Historians ought to make use of wr
4、itten rather than oral accounts.（无中生有）B. Historians should rely primarily on birth registers. （这个只是特例，in this case）C. Historians should rely exclusively on data that can be quantified. （无中生有）D. Historians ought to make use of data that can be quantified.E. Historians ought to draw on earlier histori
5、cal research but they should do so in order to refute it. （无中生有）答案：(D)22. Which of the following statements about the formation of the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression is best supported by the information presented in the passage?（信息细节题，定位 L4048，Gutman argues convincingly
6、that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences）A. T
7、he heritage was formed primarily out of the experiences of those slaves who attempted to preserve the stability of their families.（文章是transmission、sustaining）Comment 木木木木3: 争议 AENO4-3 内容 & 逻辑 定性B. The heritage was not formed out of the experiences of those slaves who married their cousins. （无中生有）C.
8、The heritage was formed more out of the African than out of the American experiences of slaves. （无中生有）D. The heritage was not formed out of the experiences of only a single generation of slaves.（from one generation to another 的改写）E. The heritage was formed primarily out of slaves experiences of inte
9、rdependence on newly created plantations in the Southwest. （无中生有）答案：(D)23. It can be inferred from the passage that, of the following, the most probable reason why a historian of slavery might be interested in studying the type of plantations mentioned in line 31 is that this type would（给定行数题，定位 L27
10、32，Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.）A. give the historian access to the most complete plantation birth registers（文章说的是 stable mon
11、ogamy.）B. permit the historian to observe the kinship patterns that had been most popular among West African tribes （无中生有）C. provide the historian with evidence concerning the preference of freed slaves for stable monogamy（文章说的是 slaves更喜欢 stable monogamy）D. furnish the historian with the opportunity
12、 to discover the kind of marital commitment that slaves themselves chose to haveE. allow the historian to examine the influence of slaves preferences on the actions of plantation owners（无中生有）答案：(D)24. According to the passage, all of the following are true of the West African rules governing marriag
13、e mentioned in lines(57-61) EXCEPT:（给定行数题+EXCEPT，定位 L5761，This preference for exogamy, Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage, which, though they differed from one tribal group to another, all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.）A. T
14、he rules were derived from rules governing fictive kinship arrangements. B. The rules forbade marriages between close kin.（some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin的改写）C. The rules are mentioned in Herbert Gutmans study.（Gutman suggests ）D. The rules were not uniform in all respects fro
15、m one West African tribe to another.（they differed from one tribal group to another 的改写）E. The rules have been considered to be a possible source of slaves marriage preferences.（这个没找到根据）NO4-3 内容 & 逻辑 定性答案：(A)25. Which of the following statements concerning the marriage practices of plantation owners
16、 during the period of Black slavery in the United States can most logically be inferred from the information in the passage?（推理题）A. These practices began to alter sometime around the mid-eighteenth century. （无中生有）B. These practices varied markedly from one region of the country to another. （无中生有）C.
17、Plantation owners usually based their choice of marriage partners on economic considerations. （无中生有）D. Plantation owners often married earlier than slaves. （无中生有）E. Plantation owners often married their cousins. （定位 L5155，Gutman discovers that cousins rarely married, an exogamous tendency that contr
18、asted sharply with the endogamy practiced by the plantation owners.）答案：(E)26. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?（组织结构题）A. The author compares and contrasts the work of several historians and then discusses areas for possible new research. （无中生有）B. The author prese
19、nts his thesis, draws on the work of several historians for evidence to support his thesis, and concludes by reiterating his thesis. （无中生有）C. The author describes some features of a historical study and then uses those features to put forth his own argument. （无中生有）D. The author summarizes a historic
20、al study, examines two main arguments from the study, and then shows how the arguments are potentially in conflict with one another. （无中生有）E. The author presents the general argument of a historical study, describes the study in more detail, and concludes with a brief judgments of the studys value.答
21、案：(E)27. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage, based on its content?（标题，定位 L814 的 TS，Rather, Gutman argues that one must look to the Black family and the slaves extended kinship system to understand how crucial achievements, such as the maintenance of a cultural herit
22、age and the development of a communal consciousness, were possible，标题应该包括 Gutman，understand how crucial achievements were possible）A. The Influence of Herbert Gutman on Historians of Slavery in the United StatesB. Gutmans Explanation of How Slaves Could Maintain a Cultural Heritage and NO4-3 内容 & 逻辑 定性Develop a Communal ConsciousnessC. Slavery in the United States: New Controversy About an Old SubjectD. The Black Heritage of Folklore, Music, and Religious Expression: Its Growing InfluenceE. The Black Family and Extended Kinship Structure: How They Were Important for the Freed Slave答案：(B)
