1、人力资源操作名词&专有名词 Management Process人力资源操作名词一、人力资源管理:(Human Resource Management ,HRM)人力资源经理:( human resource manager)高级管理人员:(executive) / igzekjutiv职业:(profession) 道德标准:(ethics) 操作工:(operative employees )专家:(specialist)人力资源认证协会:(the Human Resource Certification Institute,HRCI)二、外部环境:(external environmen
2、t)内部环境:(internal environment)政策:(policy)企业文化:(corporate culture)目标:(mission )股东:(shareholders )非正式组织:(informal organization)跨国公司:(multinational corporation ,MNC)管理多样性:(managing diversity)三、工作:(job)职位:(posting)工作分析:(job analysis )工作说明:(job description)工作规范:(job specification)工作分析计划表:(job analysis sch
3、edule,JAS)职位分析问卷调查法:(Management Position Description Questionnaire,MPDQ)行政秘书:(executive secretary)地区服务经理助理:(assistant district service manager)四、人力资源计划:(Human Resource Planning,HRP)战略规划:(strategic planning)长期趋势:(long term trend )要求预测:(requirement forecast)供给预测:(availability forecast)管理人力储备:(manageme
4、nt inventory)裁减:(downsizing)人力资源信息系统:(Human Resource Information System,HRIS)五、招聘:(recruitment )员工申请表:(employee requisition)招聘方法:(recruitment methods)内部提升:(Promotion From Within ,PFW)工作公告:(job posting)广告:(advertising)职业介绍所:(employment agency)特殊事件:(special events)实习:(internship )六、选择:(selection)选择率:(
5、selection rate)简历:(resume)标准化:(standardization)有效性:(validity )客观性:(objectivity)规范:(norm)录用分数线:(cutoff score) 准确度:(aiming)业务知识测试:(job knowledge tests)求职面试:(employment interview)非结构化面试:(unstructured interview)结构化面试:(structured interview)小组面试:(group interview)职业兴趣测试:(vocational interest tests)会议型面试:(bo
6、ard interview )七、组织变化与人力资源开发人力资源开发:(Human Resource Development,HRD)培训:(training)开发:(development)定位:(orientation)训练:(coaching )辅导:(mentoring)经营管理策略:(business games)案例研究:(case study)会议方法:(conference method)角色扮演:(role playing)工作轮换:(job rotating )在职培训:(on-the-job training ,OJT )媒介:(media)八、企业文化与组织发展企业文化
7、:(corporate culture)组织发展:(organization development,OD)调查反馈:(survey feedback)质量圈:(quality circles )目标管理:(management by objective,MBO)全面质量管理:(Total Quality Management,TQM )团队建设:(team building)九、职业计划与发展职业:(career)职业计划:(career planning)职业道路:(career path)职业发展:(career development )自我评价:(self-assessment)职业
8、动机:(career anchors)十、绩效评价绩效评价:(Performance Appraisal,PA)小组评价:(group appraisal)业绩评定表:(rating scales method )关键事件法:(critical incident method)排列法:(ranking method)平行比较法:(paired comparison )硬性分布法:(forced distribution method)晕圈错误:(halo error )宽松:(leniency)严格:(strictness)3600 反馈:(360-degree feedback)叙述法:(e
9、ssay method)集中趋势:(central tendency )十一、报酬与福利报酬:(compensation)直接经济报酬:(direct financial compensation)间接经济报酬:(indirect financial compensation)非经济报酬:(no financial compensation)公平:(equity)外部公平:(external equity)内部公平:(internal equity)员工公平:(employee equity)小组公平:(team equity)工资水平领先者:(pay leaders)现行工资率:(going
10、 rate)工资水平居后者:(pay followers)劳动力市场:(labor market)工作评价:(job evaluation)排列法:(ranking method)分类法:(classification method)因素比较法:(factor comparison method )评分法:(point method)海氏指示图表个人能力分析法:(Hay Guide Chart-profile Method)工作定价:(job pricing)工资等级:(pay grade )工资曲线:(wage curve)工资幅度:(pay range )十二、福利和其它报酬问题福利(间接
11、经济补偿)员工股权计划:(employee stock ownership plan,ESOP )值班津贴:(shift differential)奖金:(incentive compensation)分红制:(profit sharing )十三、安全与健康的工作环境安全:(safety)健康:(health)频率:(frequency rate)紧张:(stress)角色冲突:(role conflict)催眠法:(hypnosis)酗酒:(alcoholism )十四、员工和劳动关系工会:(union)地方工会:(local union)行业工会:(craft union)产业工会:(i
12、ndustrial union )全国工会:(national union)谈判组:(bargaining union)劳资谈判:(collective bargaining)仲裁:(arbitration)罢工:(strike)内部员工关系:(internal employee relations)纪律:(discipline )纪律处分:(disciplinary action)申诉:(grievance)降职:(demotion)调动:(transfer )晋升:(promotion)人力资源专有名词Action learning:行动学习Alternation ranking meth
13、od:交替排序法Annual bonus:年终分红Application forms:工作申请表Appraisal interview:评价面试Aptitudes:资质Arbitration:仲裁 Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划Authority:职权Behavior modeling:行为模拟Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法Benchmark job:基准职位Benefits:福利Bias:个人偏见Boycott:联合抵制Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时
14、解雇程序Burnout:耗竭Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案Career anchors:职业锚Career cycle:职业周期Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展Case study method:案例研究方法Central tendency:居中趋势Citations:传讯Civil Rights Act:民权法Classes:类Classification ( or grading) method:归类(或分级)法Collective barga
15、ining:集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值Compensable factor:报酬因素Computerized forecast:计算机化预测Content validity:内容效度Criterion validity:效标效度Critical incident method:关键事件法Davis-Bacon Act (DBA ):戴维斯佩根法案Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判Decline stage:下降阶段Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划Defined benefit:固定福利
16、Defined contribution:固定缴款Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法Discipline:纪律Dismissal:解雇;开除Downsizing:精简Early retirement window:提前退休窗口Economic strike:经济罢工Edgar Schein:艾德加施恩Employee compensation:职员报酬Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案Employee serv
17、ices benefits:雇员服务福Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划Equal Pay Act:公平工资法Establishment stage:确立阶段Exit interviews:离职面谈Expatriate 外派雇员 Expectancy chart:期望图表Expectancy Theory 期望理论Expectation 期望值 Expected Salary 期望薪水Experimental Method 实验法 Experimental Research 试验调查Experimentation:实验Expert syst
18、ems 专家系统 Expiry of Employment 雇用期满Exploit of HR 人力资源开发 Exploration stage:探索阶段exterior communication division exterior communication division 外联处exterior documents 外来文件External analysis 外部分析 External Costs 外部成本External Employment 外部招聘 external environment 外部环境external equity 外部公平 External growth stra
19、tegy 外边成长战略External labor market 外部劳动力市场 External Labor Supply 外部劳力供应External Recruiting Sources 外部招聘来源External Recruitment Environment 外部招聘环境Extra Work 加班 Extrinsic Rewards 外部奖励Face Validity 表面效度 facility division 设备处Fact-finder:调查factor comparison method 因素比较法 Fair days work:公平日工作Fair Labor Standa
20、rds Act 公平劳动标准法案Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案Family and Medical Leave Act 家庭和医疗假期条例 Family Leave 探亲假feedback 反馈 field of production 生产现场field standard 现场标准 finalize the design 定型financial department 财务部 financial deputy president 财务副总裁finished goods 产成品 First Impression Effect 初次印象效应Five-Day Wor
21、kweek 每周五天工作制 Fixed Term Appointment 固定期聘用Fixed Term Contract 固定任期合同 Fixed Term Staff 固定期合同工FJA 功能性工作分析法 FJA 职能工作分析Flat Organizational Structure 扁平化组织结构Flex Place 弹性工作地点 Flex place:弹性工作地点Flex Plan 弹性工作计划flex time 弹性工作时间Flexible benefits plans 灵活的福利计划Flexible Benefits Program 弹性福利计划 Flexible benefits
22、 programs:弹性福利计划Flextime 灵活的时间Flextime:弹性工作时间forced distribution method 硬性分布法 Forced Distribution Method 强制分配法Forced distribution method:强制分布法Forced-Choice Method 强迫性选择法Forecasting 预测 Formal education programs 正规教育计划Formal Organization 正式组织 Four-day workweek:每周 4 天工作制Frame of reference 参照系Frederick
23、Taylor:弗雷德里克泰罗frequency rate 频率 Front-Line Manager 基层管理人员fulfilling formalities 办理手续Full-Time 全职 Function 职能Function of HRM 人力资源管理职能Functional Conflict Theory 冲突功能理论Functional control:职能控制Functional Department 职能部门 Functional Job Analysis 功能性工作分析法Functional job analysis, FJA 职能工作分析Functional job ana
24、lysis:功能性工作分析法Fundamental Attribution Error 基本归因误差 Funeral Leave 丧假Gain sharing plans 收益分享计划Gang Boss 领班 Gang Boss 小组长GATB 普通能力倾向成套测验General Aptitude Test Battery 普通能力倾向成套测验 General economic conditions:一般经济状况General Union 总工会Given Role Playing 角色定位演示法Glass Ceiling 玻璃天花板 Globalization 全球化Goal Conflic
25、t 目标冲突Goals 目标 Goals and timetables 目标和时间表going rate 现行工资率GOJA 指导性工作分析Golden Handshake 黄金握别Golden offerings:高龄给付Golden Parachute 黄金降落伞Good faith bargaining:真诚的谈判goods demand plan 要货计划government agents 政府人员Grade description:等级说明书Grades:等级grading method 分级法Graphic Design Division 平面设计处Graphic Rating S
26、cale 图尺度评价法Graphic rating scale:图尺度评价法Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法Grid training:方格训练Grievance Mediation 抱怨调解Grievance Procedure 抱怨程序Grievance procedure:抱怨程序grievance 申诉Gross Pay 工资总额group appraisal 小组评价Group Bonus 团体奖金Group Cohesiveness 群体凝集力Group Congeniality 群体凝集力Group Incentive Plan 团队激励计划gr
27、oup interview 小组面试Group Life Insurance 团体人寿保险Group life insurance:团体人寿保险 Group pension plan:团体退休金计划Group mentoring program 群体指导计划Group Pension Plan 团体退休金计划Group Piece Work 集体计件制Group-building methods 团队建设法Growth stage:成长阶段Guarantee corporation:担保公司Guaranteed Employment Offer 雇用信Guaranteed fair treat
28、ment:有保证的公平对待Guaranteed piecework plan:有保障的计件工资制 Gain sharing:收益分享guidelines and policies 方针政策Guidelines Oriented Job Analysis 指导性工作分析Handwriting Analysis 笔迹分析法Headhunting 猎头health 健康Health Insurance 健康保险Health Maintenance Organization 健康维护组织Health maintenance organization (HMO) :健康维持组织Hierarchy of
29、Needs Theory 需要层次理论High Performance Organization 高绩效组织High-leverage training 高层次培训High-Performance Work System 高绩效工作系统HMO 健康维护组织Holiday Pay 假日薪水holiday rotation 节假日轮流值班Home Leave 探亲假Horizontal Career Path 横向职业途径Hourly work 计时工资制Housing Allowance 住房补贴housing fund 住房公积金HR Generalist 人力资源通才HR Informati
30、on System 人力资源信息系统HR Manager 人力资源经理HR Officer 人力资源主任HR Policy 人力资源政策HRCI 人力资源认证协会HRD 人力资源开发HRD Appraisal 人力资源开发评价HRD Intermediary 人力资源开发媒介HRD Process 人力资源开发过程HRIS 人力资源信息系统HRM 人力资源管理HRP 人力资源计划Human capital 人力资本Human Relations Movement 人际关系运动Human Resource Certification Institute 人力资源认证机构Human Resourc
31、e Development 人力资源开发Human Resource Information System 人力资源信息系统human resource manager 人力资源经理Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划human resources department 人力资源部Hygiene Factor 保健因素Hypnosis 催眠Illegal bargaining:非法谈判项目Ill-Health Retirement 病退Impasse:僵持 Implied authority:隐含职权implement of the training 培训实施incen
32、tive compensation 奖金Incentive Plan 激励计划Incentive plan:激励计划incentive system 奖金制Incentive-Suggestion System 奖励建议制度Incident Process 事件处理法income tax 所得税Independent Contractor 合同工Indirect costs 间接成本indirect financial compensation 间接经济报酬Individual Incentive Plan 个人奖金方案Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Individual
33、 Interview 个别谈话Individual Retirement Account 个人退休账户Individual retirement account (IRA ) :个人退休账户Individualism 个人主义Industrial Injury Compensation 工伤补偿industrial union 产业工会Informal Communication 非正式沟通informal organization 非正式组织informal organization 非正式组织information of new products 新品信息information of or
34、dering goods 订货信息information of the market environment 市场环境信息information release 信息发布In-house development center:企业内部开发中心In-House Training 在公司内的培训Initial Interview 初试Instructional design process 指导性设计过程Insubordination:不服从Insurance Benefit 保险福利Insurance benefits:保险福利interior documents 内部文件Internal an
35、alysis 内部分析internal employee relations 内部员工关系internal environment 内部环境Internal Environment of HR 人力资源内部环境internal equity 内部公平Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略Internal Job Posting 内部职位公开招聘Internal labor force 内部劳动力Internal Recruitment 内部招聘Internal Recruitment Environment 内部招聘环境Internship programs 实习计划I
36、nterpersonal Skill 人际交往能力Interview Appraisal 面谈考评Interview Content 面试内容Interview Method 访谈法Interview Objective 面试目标Interview Planning List 面试计划表Interviews:谈话;面谈Intraorganizational bargaining 组织内谈判Intrinsic Reward 内在奖励investigation of workerseducational level 员工素质调查JAP 工作分析程序法JAS 工作分析计划表Job Account 工
37、作统计Job Action 变相罢工Job Aid 工作辅助Job Analysis Formula 工作分析公式Job Analysis Information 工作分析信息Job Analysis Methods 工作分析方法Job Analysis Process 工作分析流程Job Analysis Program 工作分析程序法Job analysis:工作分析Job Assignment 工作分配Job Attitude 工作态度Job Bidding 竞争上岗Job Card 工作单Job Characteristic 工作因素Job Characteristics Model
38、工作特性模式Job Classification 职位分类Job classification system 工作分类法Job Clinic 职业问题咨询所Job Code 工作编号/职位编号Job Context 工作背景Job description 工作描述job description 工作说明job description 工作说明Job Description 职位描述Job description:工作描述Job design 工作设计Job enlargement 工作扩大化Job enrichment 工作丰富化job evaluation 工作评价Job Evaluatio
39、n 工作评估Job evaluation:职位评价Job experiences 工作经验Job Identification 工作识别Job instruction training (JIT) :工作指导培训Job Inventory 工作测量表Job involvement 工作认同Job Involvement 工作投入Job Knowledge Test 业务知识测试job knowledge tests 业务知识测试job knowledge tests 业务知识测试Job Morale 工作情绪Job Performance 工作表现Job Plan 工作计划job postin
40、g 工作公告job posting 工作公告Job Posting 公开招聘Job posting and bidding 工作张贴和申请Job posting:工作公告 job pricing 工作定价Job progressions 工作提升Job Qualification and Restriction 工作任职条件和资格Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法Job Redesign 工作再设计Job rotation:工作轮换 Job sharing:工作分组Job satisfaction 工作满意度Job Scope 工作范围Job Security 工作安全感J
41、ob Sharing 临时性工作分担Job Specialization 工作专业化job specification 工作规范job specification 工作规范Job Specification 工作要求细则Job specifications:工作说明书Job Standard 工作标准Job Stress 工作压力Job structure 工作结构Job Surrounding 工作环境Job Time Card 工作时间卡job transfer 转岗Job Vacancy 岗位空缺Job Vacancy 职业空缺Job-Family 工作群Job-hop 跳槽频繁者Job
42、-posting system 工作告示系统Johari Window 约哈瑞窗户John Holland:约翰霍兰德Junior Board 初级董事会Junior board:初级董事会Just Cause 正当理由Karoshi 过劳死Keogh Plan 基欧计划Key jobs 关键工作key Process Indication 企业关键业绩指标Kirkpatricks Four-level Model of Evaluation 四阶层评估模型Knowledge Database 知识数据库Knowledge Management 知识管理KPI 企业关键业绩指标Labor Cl
43、ause 劳工协议条款Labor Condition 劳动条件Labor Contract 劳动合同Labor Contract Renewal 劳动合同续签Labor Cost 劳动成本Labor Demand Forecast 劳动力需求预测Labor Discipline 劳动纪律Labor Dispute 劳动纠纷Labor Exchange 职业介绍所Labor Handbook 劳动手册Labor Hour 人工工时Labor Insurance 劳保Labor Laws 劳动法Labor Management Relations Act 劳动关系法Labor Management
44、 Relations Act 劳动关系法labor market 劳动力市场Labor Protection 劳动保护Labor Rate Variance 工资率差异Labor Redundance 劳动力过剩Labor Relation Consultant 劳工关系顾问Labor Relation 劳动关系Labor relations process 劳动关系进程Labor Relations Process 劳工关系进程Labor Reserve 劳动力储备Labor Shortage 劳动力短缺Labor Stability Index 人力稳定指数Labor Union 工会La
45、bor Wastage Index 人力耗损指数Layoff:临时解雇Leader attach training:领导者匹配训练Lifetime employment without guarantees:无保证终身解雇Line manager:直线管理者Local market conditions:地方劳动力市场Lockout:闭厂 Maintenance stage:维持阶段Management assessment center:管理评价中心Management by objectives (MBO) :目标管理法Management game:管理竞赛Management grid
46、:管理方格训练Management process:管理过程Mandatory bargaining:强制谈判项目Mediation:调解Merit pay:绩效工资Merit raise:绩效加薪 Mid career crisis sub stage:中期职业危机阶段Nondirective interview:非定向面试Occupational market conditions:职业市场状况Occupational orientation:职业性向Occupational Safety and Health Act:职业安全与健康法案Occupational Safety and He
47、alth Administration (OSHA ) :职业安全与健康管理局Occupational skills:职业技能On-the-job training (OJT) :在职培训Open-door:敞开门户Opinion survey:意见调查Organization development(OD) :组织发展Outplacement counseling:向外安置顾问Paired comparison method:配对比较法Panel interview:小组面试Participant diary/logs:现场工人日记/ 日志Pay grade:工资等级Pension bene
48、fits:退休金福利Pension plans:退休金计划People-first values:“以人为本 “的价值观Performance analysis:工作绩效分析Performance Appraisal interview:工作绩效评价面谈Personnel (or human resource) management:人事(或人力资源)管理Personnel replacement charts:人事调配图Piecework:计件Plant Closing law:工厂关闭法Point method/Policies:政策Position Analysis Questionnai