1、四，六级作文写作技巧Chapter One 文章开头句型1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题.例如(e.g)1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2. When it comes to , some people bielive that . Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .
2、There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter .)3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题 , 然后评论 .e.g1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phen
3、omenon of) . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn t
4、o face now/constantly.- To be continued !1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.e.g:1. Never history has the change of been as evident as . Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of benn more visible/popular than.2. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(b
5、e aware) that.3. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity toNow people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 4. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法 , 来引出文章要展开论述的观点 !e.g:1. “Knowledge is power.“ such is t
6、he remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .“Education is not complete with gradulation.“ Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.2.“.“ How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .In our own days we
7、 are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “.1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.e.g:1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . .2. People used to think that . (In the past, ) But people now share this new.1-6 故事法
8、- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.e.g:1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt The phenemenon of . has aroused public concern.2. I have a friend who . Should he ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable)
9、, but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问 , 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.e.g:Should/What ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others .But in my opinion , .Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析3-1-1. 基本原因 - 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:1. Why . ? For one thing For another .2. The answer to t
10、his problem invovles many factors. For one thing. For another Still another .3. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect /both individual and social contribute to 3-1-2 另一原因 - 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!e.g:1. Another important factor is 2. . is also responsible for the change/p
11、roblem.3. Certainly , the . is not the sole reason for .3-1-3 后果影响 - 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .e.g:1. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on2. In involves some serious consequence for 比较对照句型3-2-1. 两者比较 - 比较两事物 , 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !e.g:1. The advantages gained from A are
12、much greater than the advantages we gain from B.2. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.3. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2 . 两者相同/ 相似 - 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!e.g:1. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.2. A
13、bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.Chapter Three 文章结尾形式2-1 结论性- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .e.g:1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .2. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .2-2 后果性- 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.e.g:1. We must call for an immediate meth
14、od , because the current phenomenon of . , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .2. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that will be put in danger.2-3 号召性 - 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.e.g:1. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undes
15、irable tendcy of 2. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建议性 - 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.e.g:1. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is Another method is . Still another one is .2. Awareness/Recognition of
16、 the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的结尾方式 - 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.e.g:1. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .2. There is no quick method to the issue of ,
17、 but might be helpful/benefical.3. The great challenge today is There is much difficulty , but 2-6 意义性的结尾方式 - 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!e.g:1. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .2. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly
