1、攻破雅思语法写作之倒置结构关键字：SCHOOL HIGH 雅思写作高分技巧 雅思写作语法 倒置结构 摘要：烤鸭们总是在不停地寻找更加“高大上”的句子，比如说虚拟语句，强调句型，今天就和大家一起来分享一种比较难的结构-倒置结构。一、倒装可分为完全倒装（complete inversion）和不完全(部分)倒装（incomplete inversion）倒装的意义： 避免头重脚轻 ；为了强调句子中的某种成分。我们先一起来看看完全倒装的情况吧。（一）there be 句型有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型，如：stand， lie， exist， live， remain， appear
2、， come， happen， occur， rise 等。eg： Generally， there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states， large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws. (选自 2007年 Use of English)eg： There stands a monument to Lin Zexu at the center of the square
3、， which attracts a great many of visitors all the year round.（二）here， there 等词置于句首here， there， now， then 置于句首而主语不是人称代词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例句： Here is an example， which I heard at a nurses convention， of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.（选自 2002 年 T
4、ext 1）二、其实为了避免头重脚轻 和为了强调句子中的某种成分，完全倒装还有一些用法，我们一起来看看完全倒装的其他情况吧。（一）表示方向、地点的状语置于句首up ， down， away， here， in， out， off 等置于句首时，需要全部倒装。例句： Following the roar , out rushed a tiger from the bushes.例句： In came a number of boys and girls talking and laughing. （二）a. 作表语的形容词或分词置于句首完全倒装eg： Present at the press c
5、onference were director and general manager of the Shenzhen.eg： Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.eg: More probable is bird transport, either extremely, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of th
6、e seeds. b. 表语提前引起的倒装句的特殊句型：（？）形容词 /名词 as 主语 be/may be/may seem (从句), .（主句）“虽然., 但是。 ”Eg: Obvious as it may seem, luck has always been neglected as an essential factor contributing to success.Busy as I may be in this moment, I will go shopping with you. Eg: Of difficulty as protecting the environmen
7、t and taking the actual eco-friendly measures may seem to children, they are still happy to do those.第二种情况其实是比较难，但是如果用好了还是很有帮助的。三、之前和大家一起探讨了完全倒装句，那么大家是不是对部分倒装句有很多困惑呢？那么，今天就和大家一起来探讨一下部分倒装句吧。（一）部分倒装句 “only+状语成分( 介宾结构或状语从句) ”或“否定副词”（hardly, barely, seldom, rarely, never, seldom, not only.）在句首时, 句子需要部分倒
8、装。Never did I do this to my mom.Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.Not only does protecting the environment bring to us a good living circumstance, but environmental protection also supports the sustainable development in the long run.（二）其他特殊的类似于后置的倒装形式：a. 及物动词加介词Yet Walzers arg
9、ument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weakness of capitalism-namely, that it brings to predominant positions in society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. 在某些词组
10、的固定搭配下，经常会出现倒装结构。 这些词组通常由一个及物动词加上一个介词组成，如 bring to,当表达为 bring A to B 的时候，则有可能被倒装成 bring to B A. 类此的短语还有 throw over， insert into， import into， advocate as 等等。b. 及物动词加形容词Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the “social, legal, and economic subordination” of the famil
11、y by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of “the whole female sex into public industry”他们的共同点： 由于应该放在句子前面的成分太长，为了避免头重脚轻而把这些成分倒装到句末。当然也有人把这种当做后置。思考： That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants that individual will have and hence maximizes the number of gene copies transmitted. 今天就和大家分享到这里啦，倒置结构大家已经掌握好了吗？
