1、课时作业 (二十五 ) 必修 5 Unit 5 First aid.单词拼写1The biggest problem I have to face is the language_(障碍) when I go abroad.2He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an_(救护车) arrived.3The_(复杂的) operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowl
2、edge about computers.4His rude behaviour is_(无法忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class.5Liu Xiangs_(受伤 ) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity.6Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May,12th,2008，the young boy made a_(坚定的)
3、 decision that he would be a soldier in the future7The opening_(仪式) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world.8Due to lack of_(治疗)，some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.单项填空1(2014太原模考)We could invite John and B
4、arbara to the Friday night party.Yes，_？Ill give them a call right now.Awhy not Bwhat forCwhy Dwhat2(2014金陵中学月考)John，theres_certain Mrs Myles on_phone for you.Oh，Im coming.Thank you.Aa；/ B/；/C/；the Da；the3Though my dad is very busy，he always_time to attend the teacherparent meeting.Aleaves out Bsquee
5、zes outCpicks out Dpoints out4(2014淄博模拟)Was it becuase of the terrible weather_his flight was delayed?Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.Awhen BwhyChow Dthat5(2014长沙四校二模)She_volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.Awas playing BplayedChas played Dh
6、ad played6(2013盐城二模)Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?They are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.Amagic BreliableCpermanent Dtemporary7(2014江苏两校期中联考)Though_again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fi
7、ned.Awarn Bto warnCwarned Dwarning8(2014宁夏银川模拟)Words dont have the power to hurt you_the person who says them means a lot to you.Aif BbecauseCunless Dwhen9(2014兰州一中高三检测)Dont put so much_on the children.Its harmful to their health.OK，I wont.Apressure BstrengthCpower Dattention10(2014银川一中月考)The number
8、 of people，who have access to their own cars，_sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen11There is little doubt_you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.Athat BwhoCwhen Dif12(2014昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money，so I_believe that the busi
9、ness is a success.Amildly BfirmlyCactively Dtightly13(2014济宁检测)When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make_observation.Aaccurate BcasualCeventual Dpotential14(2013天水一中高三模拟)Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，_in hospital now.Ais treating Bwa
10、s treatedChas treated Dis being treated15The boy made the same mistakes_，which，of course，made his parents very angry.Aover and over again Bmore or lessCsooner or later Dhere and there.阅读理解(2014沈阳质量监测二)A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep need
11、s until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or so， the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.In gen
12、eral，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked fullor parttime while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and s o
13、 on.When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away
14、.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patte rns shown by many mental patients.The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected i
15、t，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”1According to the report，_.Amany “short sleepers” needed less sleep before they were teenagersBmany “short sleepers”
16、were forced to reduce their nightly sleep timeCmany “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hoursDmany “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood2Many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that_.Asleep could make people appear active and cheerfulBsleep was
17、the least important on their daily routinesCthey were acceptable to all their friends and familyDthey were less extreme than many mental patients3It can be concluded from the third paragraph that_.A “short sleepers” dealt with the psychological trouble themselvesB “short sleepers” were unwilling to
18、face psychological problemsC “short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressuresD “short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams4What is the purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce the result of a recent research.BTo advise people to sleep for a longer time.CTo s
19、how the disadvantages of short sleeping.DTo explain the advantages of long sleeping.信息匹配(2013陕西省宝鸡市质量检测二)AAdvantages of removing traffic signals.BOpinions of the public.COpinions of the creator.DThe experiment with nolight roads.EProblems from abolishing traffic signalsFReasons for abolishing traffi
20、c signals. , 1.What causes traffic jams？Too much cars，right？No！Some Brits are now saying that traffic lights are to blame for much of the congestion.2.A report from the Institute of Economic Affairs，a UK think tank (智囊团)，argues that abolishing traffic signals would decrease congestion，reduce exhaust
21、 emissions and improve safety.The report said that removing lights would also prevent other bad behavior caused by signals，such as speeding up to catch a green light.It would also avoid wasting time when drivers have to sit at a red light even if no one is using the green.3.The idea may sound strang
22、e，but its not new.Seven cities and regions in Europe are experimenting with nolight roads.Drachten in the Netherlands has got rid of 16 of its traffic light crossings and changed the other two to roundabouts under a “shared space” scheme.At crossings，cyclists dutifully raise their arm when they want
23、 to make a turn，and drivers follow a firstarrived，firstthrough approach and communicate by hand signals，nods and waving.The result？Typical journey time has been cut in half，and accidents and congestion have mostly disappeared.4.“There have been small collisions but no problem， ” said Hans Monderman，
24、creator of the scheme.“ We want small accidents in order to prevent serious ones.It works well because its dangerous.The driver has to be responsible for his or her own risk.The many rules take away the ability to be considerate， ” Monderman added.“ Were losing our responsibility for socially respon
25、sible behavior.”5.So far， Drachtens locals have called the experiment a success.“I am used to it now， ” said Helena Spaanstra,24.“You drive more slowly and carefully，but somehow you seem to get around town quicker.” Tony Ooostward,70，was equally enthusiastic.“I am a walker and now Im the boss at the
26、 crossroads.Everyone waits for me.But at the same time walkers wait until there are a number of people wanting to cross at the same time.”.短文改错My father is a good husband who usually goes to work at 7 am and come back at 7 pm on time.Besides，yesterday evening，he didnt come back as usual.So we waited
27、 him to have supper in the sitting room.But he still didnt show after two hours.Worrying about him，Mom tried to get in a touch with him.But there was not answer on the phone.Three hours late，there was finally a knock on the door.Mom ran to it in angry.When she opened the door，Dad appeared，completely
28、 drunk.Mom was about to shout at him while Dad shouted loudly， “I love my wife.”He repeated this sentence again and again.Heard this，Mom took Dad to the bedroom and put him in bed gently with a smile on his face.课时作业(二十五).单词拼写1barrier 2.ambulance plex 4.unbearable 5.injury6firm 7.ceremony 8.treatmen
29、t.单项填空1解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：我们可以邀请 John 和 Barbara 来参加周五晚上的聚会。是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。why not 表示同意对方的建议，完整表达为“Why not invite them？” 。答案： A2解析： 考查冠词。句意为：John，电话里有位 Myles 夫人打你。哦，我来了，谢谢你。第一空填不定冠词 a，泛指一位 Myles 夫人；第二空，on the phone 意为“在电话里” ，为固定短语。答案： D3解析： 考查动词短语辨析。 leave out 遗漏，省去；squeeze out 挤出，榨出；pick out 挑选出；po
30、int out 指出。句意为：尽管我爸爸很忙，但是他总是能挤出时间参加家长会。答案： B4解析： 考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it被强调部分that/who其他，故所填词用 that，故选 D。答案： D5解析： 考查时态。句意为：当她年轻时，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球这一动作在过去的一段时间里一直在有规律地发生，这里是陈述过去的一个事实。答案： B6解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：为什么近来有如此多的中国北方人到东南亚国家去旅游呢？他们试图
31、在冬季找一个临时避寒的地方。temporary 暂时的，临时的，符合语境。答案： D7解析： 考查状语从句中的省略。句意为：尽管这个年轻人一次次被警告，但他还是酒后驾车，(这)导致他被罚款。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和 be 动词。此句完整形式应为：Though (the young man was) warned again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.答案： C8解析： 考查连词。句意为：话本身没有能力伤害你，除非说话的人对你而言很
32、重要。根据句意可知 unless“除非”正确。答案： C9解析： 考查名词词义。put pressure on 为固定搭配，意为“结施加压力” 。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。答案： A10解析： 考查主谓一致和时态 。本句的主语是 the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade 表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来” ，因此用现在完成时。答案： D11解析： doubt 用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用 whether 引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用 that 引导从句。此处 that 无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。答
33、案： A12解析： 从 They have earned lots of money 可知， “我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly 温和地，轻微地；actively 积极地，活跃地；tightly 紧紧地。答案： B13解析： 考查形容词辨析。accurate 精确的；casual 随便的；eventual 最后的；potential 潜在的。句意为：在做实验的时候，为了得到准确的观察结果，我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。答案： A14解析： 句意为：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为 now，故选 D 项。答案： D15解析： 句意为：那
34、个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again 反复，多次，符合句意。 more or less 或多或少，大体上；sooner or later 迟早，早晚；here and there 到处。答案： A.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和睡眠多的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。1解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since chi
35、ldhood.”可知，答案 D 符合文意。答案： D2解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案 B 符合文意。答案： B3解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to de
36、ny that the problem existed.可推知，答案 B 符合文意。答案： B4解析： 写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案 A 符合文意。答案： A.信息匹配1F 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B.短文改错My father is a good husband who usually goes to work at 7 am and back at comecomes7 pm on time. ，yesterday evening，he didnt come back as usual.So w
37、e BesidesHoweverwaited him to have supper in the sitting room.But he still didnt show forafter two hours.Worrying about him，Mom tried to get in a touch with him.But there was answer on the phone.Three hours ，there was finally notno late latera knock on the door.Mom ran to it in .When she opened the door，Dad angryangerappeared，completely drunk.Mom was about to shout at him Dad shouted whilewhenloudly， “I love my wife.”He repeated this sentence again and again. HeardHearingthis，Mom took Dad to the bedroom and put him in bed gently with a smile on hisherface.
