1、专题三 形容词和副词,高考英语 (浙江省专用),1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance) to invest in sufficient training for his staff.,五年高考,考点一 形容词,答案 reluctant 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是经理还是不愿意投资给员工进 行足够的培训。考查形容词。设空处作表语,故填形容词;根据提示词可知本空填reluctant。,2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve
2、Jobs death, smart-phones defeated (conven- tion)PCs in sales.,答案 conventional 句意:仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个 人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。,3.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.,答案 grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快 的一天。be gr
3、ateful to对感激的。,4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.,答案 considerate 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担 心。considerate考虑周到的。,5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).,
4、答案 punctual 句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快 一点。punctual准时的。,6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.,答案 best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth. is+the+形容词 最高级+sb.has/have done”为固定句型。,7.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good) possible education.,答案
5、 best 句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的 最高级连用表示强调,意为“最的”,故答案为best。,8.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my fu- ture and about what I can do here.,答案 optimistic 句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作 感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词optimistic
6、作宾 语补足语。,9.(2014湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.,答案 impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚 在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示 “给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。,10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who ha
7、d broken the vase,she gave him a (tol- erate) smile and let him go.,答案 tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。 修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。,1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed.,考点二 副词,答案 especially 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你
8、高速行进时。设空处需 用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。,2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.,答案 formerly 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们 嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。formerly以前,原来。,3.(2015安徽,31)They gave mone
9、y to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.,答案 personally 句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally 亲自。,4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.,答案 gradually 句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意 表达
10、自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。,5.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.,答案 sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就厉声喝道:“不要这么卑鄙。”警示性地用 手指指着她。此处需用副词作said的状语。,三年模拟,1.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,62)He gave his seat immediately to an o
11、ld man, showing that he was kind and (thought).,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 (时间：14分钟 分值：20分),考点一 形容词,答案 thoughtful 句意:他立即把他的座位让给了一个老人,这表明他既善良又体贴。此处所 填单词作表语,表示“体贴的”,故用形容词形式。,2.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the emotions of the (origin)authors of the poems.,答案 original 句意:她相信这将帮助
12、她理解诗的原作者的情感。此处所填单词修饰authors, 因此应用形容词original。,单句改错,3.(2018江淮十校联考, 63)He didnt like to be (differ).,答案 different 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作表语,因此应用形容词形式。,4.(2018湖北百所重点学校联考,70)This helped make New York City the (culture)capital of the nation.,答案 cultural 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作定语,修饰capital,表示“与文化有 关的”,因此用形容词。,5.(
13、2018浙江大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you cant see, however.,答案 worse 句意:然而,唯一比你看到一条蛇更糟糕的事情是一条你无法看到的蛇。此处 有than,暗示使用bad的比较级形式。,6.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,67)China slowly develops a better and (reliable)social se- curity system for retirees.,答案 more reliable 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填词和前面
14、的better是并列关系,因此 也要用比较级。,7.(2017浙江鄞州4月模拟,59)Its cheap but not very (taste).,答案 tasty 句意:它很便宜,但不是很好吃。空格处与cheap并列,故应该用形容词。,8.(2017浙江宁波五校3月联考,59)If you were to ask me, my answer would be (differ)from the usual.,答案 different 句意:如果你问我,我的回答会与众不同。根据句意及句子结构可知此处应 该用形容词different。,9.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月,62) It is c
15、lear that the boy is (confident)than me.,答案 more confident 句意:明显,这个男孩比我更自信。根据句意可知此处应该用比较级。,10.(2016山西重点中学协作体二模,61)I had the (mean)mother in the world.,答案 meanest 句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设 空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。,1.(2018浙江台州二模,57)There is little pollution and the air is (extreme)clean.,考点二 副
16、词,答案 extremely 根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处单词作状语,修饰clean,因此用副词。,2.(2018浙江名校联盟,62)I imagined that the development of my dream would move (smooth).,答案 smoothly 本句中,所填单词作状语,修饰动词move, 因此用副词形式。,3.(2018浙江湖州一模,61)Looking around,she said very (patient), “Why dont he come now? He is twenty minutes late.”,答案 impatiently 根
17、据语境可知,此处是她不耐烦地说,所以要用副词impatiently修饰动词, 表示“不耐烦地”。在词性转换的填空中,一定要特别注意,有时候需要填所给单词的反义词, 尤其是以否定前缀开头的单词。,4.(2018浙江台州一模,56)I want to persuade you to do something (equal)important in the course of your reading.,答案 equally 分析句子结构可知,此空应用副词形式,修饰其后的形容词important。,5.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,64)When I talked to him, I noticed h
18、is tidy clothing, his (neat) brushed hair, and his clean fingernails.,答案 neatly 句意:当我和他说话的时候,我注意到了他整洁的衣服、梳理整齐的头发和干 净的手指甲。此处所填单词修饰过去分词brushed, 因此用副词形式。,6.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,65)They do so (part)because they know that in a few years, his parents will move in.,答案 partly 句意:他们这样做的部分原因是他们知道,在几年后,他的父母会搬来。此处所
19、填单词用来修饰后面的句子,因此用副词形式。,7.(2017浙江名校协作体4月联考,58)But I hid my fears when the moment (final) came.,答案 finally 句意:但是当这一刻来临的时候,我藏起了我的恐惧。此处需要用副词来修饰 动词came。,8.(2017陕西咸阳二模,69)Researcher Katie Young said it may take a little (long) for some- one to recognize their own childs cries.,答案 longer 句意:研究者Katie Young 说
20、一个人可能要花再长一点儿的时间才能辨别出他 们自己的孩子的叫喊声。此处表示“长期地,长久地”,同时前面有a little,所以用比较级。,9.(2017浙江温州中学期中,56) (actual), China has various kinds of delicious food, includ- ing a wide variety of local snacks.,答案 Actually 句意:事实上,中国有各种各样的美味食品,包括多种多样的地方小吃。此处 需要副词来修饰整个句子,因此用actually。,10.(2016山东泰安一模,63)A wise man came along an
21、d asked them, “Oh, my dear friends,why areyou crying?”“We were ten but now we are only nine,”they replied,and cried even (hard). 答案 harder 句意:一位智者走了过来,问他们:“噢,我亲爱的朋友们,你们为什么哭啊?” “我们本来10个人,可现在我们只有9个人了。”他们回答道,哭得更厉害了。根据句意及设 空处前的even可知此处需用副词的比较级形式修饰cried。,Passage 1 Most Americans think of New Year as a si
22、ngle day on January 1st. However, Chinese-Americans and people from other cultures that use 1 (difference) calendars each have another celebration as 2 (good). A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, which is 3 (similarity)in style to what we do in Shanghai. The
23、most 4 (fame) part of the Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade marches through downtown and Chi- natown. In the course of the parade, cheering from the crowd is mixed with 5 (beauty) music as local community groups wave
24、 6 (color) banners, flags, and carry lanterns 7 (excite).,B组 20162018年高考模拟综合题组,Chinese-themed floats will “float” by, including a long 8 (gold) dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate 9 (proper). Local kungfu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around their feet.
25、 For many Americans, celebrating their ancestral culture is as 10 (importance) as American cul- ture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance to visit the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.,语篇型填空,答案 语篇解读 本文讲述了在美国人们是如何庆祝新年的。,1.different 根据语境及句子结构可知此
26、处应该用形容词。,2.well 此处well 和前面的as组成as well, 意为“也”。,3.similar 根据句子结构可知,此处作表语,因此用形容词形式。,4.famous 此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词part, 因此用形容词形式。,5.beautiful 这里所填单词作定语,修饰名词, 因此用形容词形式。,6.colorful 此处所填单词作定语,修饰名词,因此用形容词形式。,7.excitedly 根据句子结构可知此处所填单词作状语,修饰动词, 因此用副词形式。,8.golden 根据语境及句子结构可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词。,9.properly 此处所填单词作状语,修饰动词
27、operate, 因此用副词形式。 10.important 此处所填单词作表语,和as.as.组成词组as important as.,表示“和同等重 要”。,Passage 2 Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you w
28、ill become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health. There are many ways to rest.One is a 7 (peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8 (act)r
29、est.For example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do more exercise every day. In everyday life,eating some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brain. Wish you a 10 (happily)life.,答案 语篇解读 本文说明大脑越用越聪明及如何保护大脑。,1.too too much太多。副词too可用来修饰形容词或另外一个副词,意为:太。,2.more 根据本句中的the better it will be
30、可推知这里是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,故答 案为more。,3.cleverer 根据上题解析可知本题答案为cleverer。,4.clear 根据后面的active及设空处作宾语补足语可知本题答案为clear。,5.properly 本空需要用副词修饰study,故填properly。,6.good “be good for”为固定短语,意为:对有好处。,7.peaceful 由语境可知应填peace的形容词形式peaceful。,8.active act的形容词形式为active。active(尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的。,9.outdoors 此处需用副词作take a walk的状语。outdoor为形容词,outdoors为副词。,10.happy 设空处后为名词,故设空处应用形容词作定语。,
