1、浅析寒地文化室外铺装设计的正确走向寒地景观设计由于其地理位置和独特的气候给室外的铺装设计提出了很大的挑战和要求，不仅仅要做到夏季防雨还要考虑到冬季防滑等。本文针对寒地居住区铺装设计的现状分析，发现了共性问题并提出了相应的改革建议。通过铺装设计和周围环境等因素的关系，系统的分析了居住区铺装设计的正确走向和设计。Winter landscape design due to its geographical location and unique climate presents great challenges and requirements for pavement design outdoo
2、r, not to do the summer rain also take into account the winter antiskid etc According to the current situation of cold residential pavement design analysis, found that the common problems and put forward the corresponding reform suggestions. Through the relationship between the pavement design and t
3、he surrounding environment and other factors, the systematic analysis of the correct direction and design of residential area pavement design.我们国家景观设计学科发展比较晚，所以景观设计中的铺装设计在美观和丰富程度上也存在着很大的不足，很多设计仅仅是满足了人们功能上和生理上的需要，对于人们视觉和心理等精神需求还没有很好的设计。例如很多路缘石、河堤、集散广场等等区域在设计上，设计师考虑的可能仅仅是http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ de
4、velop the national landscape design discipline is relatively late, so the pavement design in landscape design in the beautiful and rich degree, there are a lot of problems, a lot of design is just to meet the needs of peoples functional and physical, but also not well designed for people in the visu
5、al and psychological, spiritual needs. For example, a lot of kerb stone, riverbank, distributed square region and so on in the design, designers to consider may be whether slip, cause drainage capacity of standards and other functions, but often overlooked form of ground pavement, color matching, hi
6、storical and cultural factors and the surrounding environment and reflects the citys echo. Or some design often fall into the government, pattern.铺装有很多种解释，在专业的景观设计原理中所谓的铺装是被作为景观的一个构件部分，根据设计师的意愿利用铺装材料包括人工合成或者自然形成的等等来对地面进行修饰和美化。原本铺装在环境设计中并不受人所重视，大多数人认为铺装满足基本的功能要求就可以，但是人们对生活质http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/
7、 are many explanations in the pavement, the principle of landscape design professional in the pavement is being used as a component part of the landscape, according to the use of pavement materials designers will include the formation of synthetic or natural and so on to modify and beautify the grou
8、nd. The original pavement in environmental design is not affected by the attention, most people think of pavement to meet the basic functional requirements can be, but it is the constant high quality of life and to beautify the environment seriously, pavement design in city planning is also slowly b
9、y the attention, how to make the pavement design good change our feet. Life slowly approached the line of sight of people.由于寒地区域的气候特点，冬季漫长寒冷冰雪交加，这就要求室外地面铺装必须要满足防滑性。在选择铺装材料的时候，也应该考虑到室外景观铺装与室内地面铺装的不同，抛光的石材往往是不能满足防滑要求的的，只能做小面积的铺装或者作为其他材料 开卷线的点状或局部条形装饰出现。一些材料在雨雪天气里比平时更加容易打滑，选择时应当慎重。铺装防滑处理的形式主要有：表面带有凸纹的材
10、料，譬如http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ of the climate characteristics in cold area, the long cold winter snow and ice, which requires outdoor pavement must satisfy the non-slip. In the selection of pavement materials, should also take into account the outdoor landscape pavement and indoor ground pavement,
11、polished stone is often can not meet the requirement of the anti-skid, only a small area of pavement or other material as punctate or local bar decorative appearance. Some of the material in the rain and snow weather is usually more easy to slip, should be careful to choose. The main pavement anti-s
12、kid treatment in the form of: a relief surface materials, such as stone surface roughening or singeing process, or in ordinary material spraying layer pavement antiskid paint etc景观中的道路是由基层和面层两部分组成的，基层一般是素土夯实、混凝土砂浆、碎石等等。由于园路所放置的区域不同，功能不同，它自身的用途和结构也不相同。比如说如果场地内部本身不是坚实的地面而是松软的土地，或者是回填的土地或者是 电动单梁起重机河滩淤泥
13、等等，那就要对其基层进行夯实，使得其基层底部变得强硬，而随之而来的随时或者是混凝土层也要相应的厚一些，如果可以的话也可http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ of road base and surface layer is composed of two parts, the general is rammed earth, concrete mortar, stone etc Due to the placement of road in different regions, different functions, its use and structure is not
14、 the same. For example, if the site itself is not a solid ground but the soft land, or land or river silt backfill and so on, then to tamp the base, the base is strong, and the consequent at any time or concrete layer must be thick, if can of words can also be considered in the concrete mortar bar s
15、upporting to improve the bearing capacity.景观设计中的道路铺装园路的面层一般都这样几种：混凝土路面、石材路面、木质铺装、透水砖、青砖、室外砖铺装等。其中 石材中又有青石板、鹅卵石、碎石、花岗石等等。其中石材颜色种类繁多，材质表层的施工做法也比较丰富。例如颜色有黑色、黄色、灰色、秀色石等常用色。其表面因为用途同也会相应进行锻造面、拉丝面、火烧面等处理。所以设计师通过把不同颜色和材质的地面铺装相结合组成不同面层效果和功能的景观道路铺装，以达到不同的功能需求和视觉艺术效果。The landscape design of the road pavement r
16、oad surface layer are generally so several: concrete, stone, wood, brick, paving, water permeable brick exterior brick pavement. One http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ and slate, cobble, gravel, granite, etc The stone color variety, construction methods of material surface is also quite rich. For example,
17、color has black, yellow, gray, color stone and other commonly used color. The surface for use with will be a corresponding forging surface, wire drawing, burning surface treatment. So the designer through different color and material of the pavement with different surface layer effect and function o
18、f landscape road pavement, in order to achieve different functional requirements and the effect of visual art.寒地作为一个特殊的区域，在做设计的期间就不能与其他地区一概而论，铺装设计应尊重自然、历史，从地域文化中获取创作灵感。首先应该考虑到，当今的铺装存在哪些问题，应该从哪些方面进行避免那些问题的再次出现，可以借鉴中国古典园林中关于地面的铺装。要了解当地的地理地貌、气候条件、人文环境等这些都与景观铺装有很密切的联系。Cold as a special region, during th
19、e design is not lump together with other regions, pavement design should respect nature, history, inspiration from local culture. First of all should be taken into account, the pavement exist what problem, should avoid the problem again from what, can learn from the pavement on the ground in Chinese classical gardens. To understand the local geography, climate, cultural environment http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ the pavement landscape has very close connection.
