1、开封海天考研:先上课 考上再交费 咨询电话:18739968795 18739977597开封海天考研信息平台:htww18739968795 开封海天微博:KF海天考研 1考研英语核心词汇Unit1instrumentalist 乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate 使恶化;使严重prominent 突起的,凸出的 a foreheadprompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is onthejobpreach 讲道,布道 toa packed churchpreside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman oftheboardwill at todays me
2、etingintellectualn. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupationn. 当务之急;抢先占据theologicaladj. 神学的;神学性质的civilityn. 文明,文化virtuosityn. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermonn. 训诫,说教,布道mock v. 嘲笑;模仿;戏弄auto-pilota. 自动导航的routinen. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical a. 反论的荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassmentn.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume 推测,假定,假设 Fromthe way theytalke
3、d,Id themtobe marriedprevail 流行,盛行 This customstill s amongmembers ofthe oldergenerationprey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lionseized its andateitprick 一刺,一扎 The boyburst theballoonwitha ofthe needleproceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The trained at the same speedas beforerapen.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rasha.轻率的,鲁莽的 反deliberate n.皮
4、疹guidelinen.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gutn.pl.胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitatn.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refundn.v. 退款;赔偿relishn.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnantn.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.theR-文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴rituala.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例robusta.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 反feeblesalvationn.(尤指基督
5、)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanctionv.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sanea.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturatevt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repressionn.压抑,压制,镇压retentionn.保留;保持;记忆(力)retortn.v.报复;反击;反驳boostn.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强boweln.肠;pl.内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯反
6、foreseerevelationn.揭示,透露 ;被揭示的真相,新发现rutn.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在形成车辙redundanta.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome 性染色体virtually 事实上;差不多disdain 蔑视;鄙视 Unit2anemia 反常的boycott拒绝购买,抵制troupe剧团;巡回演出philharmonic交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension 退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby 游说;疏通compelling 有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively 直觉的;直观的virtuosity精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority n. 优先(权) v
7、.把(计划或目标)列入优先地位recessionn. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deridev. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestorn. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boostv.推进paternal adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinshipn.血缘关系genealogist n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbingn. 拖把,药签vt.拭抹,擦洗saliva n.口水, 唾液hawkn.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉,咳出,兜售开封海天考研:先上课 考上再交费 咨询电话:18739968795 18739977597开封海天考研
8、信息平台:htww18739968795 开封海天微博:KF海天考研 2mitochondrialn.【生】线粒体rigorousa.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riotn.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事ripv.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sipv.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skimvt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skipvi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略
9、过texturen.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcendvt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish oldcustoprime 首要的,主要的 a matter of importancefoula.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radianta.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rapvt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的,由热造成的burnstrail 痕迹,足迹 a of destructionleft by
10、the violencetramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ing over the hillsfringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰的边fume n.(usupl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blurn.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a forestprior 在先的,在前的 Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir approval hereprivilege 特权,优惠,特免 Incountries where therea
11、restillnotmany schools,educationis a probe 探索,探查,调查 the roots ofwarabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolutetrustinsb.verge 边,边缘,边沿 the of a streamverify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified mysuspicionsvertical 垂直的,立式的 a engineveto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest ofthecommittee couldnot accept the accustom 使习惯于 accustom on
12、eself torising(torise)earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解Unit3homogenization 同化;均匀化toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breachn.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguousanswerozonen. 臭氧;清新的空气pactn.合同,条约,公约tournament 锦标赛;联赛paperbackn.平装本,简装本scriptn.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutinyn.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpturen.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame 驯化
13、的,驯服的,温顺的 animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色 buysome shoes intanabrupt 突然的,意外的 anabrupt departureacute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile 多才多艺的 a manversus 诉讼,竞赛等中以为对手 The matchtonightis China Japanblunt 钝的 The sunwas blazingdown andthe heatwasoppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blushwith(或for)joydemonstrate 论证,证明 :demon
14、strate a philosophicalprinciplethrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 Its a sightthat neverfails to methrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thrivingabuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office)mania 狂躁;狂热tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothingcould me todosuch athingstrain 拉紧,绷紧 If you theelastic anymore, itwillbreakstrap 带,皮带 silks sstretch 伸直,伸长 He ya
15、wned and ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode totheplatformstring 细绳,线,带 She tooktheparcel andstarted toundothestringstrip 剥去,除去 The windstrippedthetree ofall itsleaves含糊不清的,模棱两可的 anambiguous开封海天考研:先上课 考上再交费 咨询电话:18739968795 18739977597开封海天考研信息平台:htww18739968795 开封海天微博:KF海天考研 3tip 末端,尖端 thetips ofthef
16、ingerstoast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of noteworthy 值得注意的;显著的quirk 巧合;怪癖 Unit4fallout 放射尘;后果;余波neurology 神经病学的;神经的token 表示,标志,象征He didthatas a ofgoodfaithtorture 拷打,拷问 a confessionfrom a prisoneraccommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodateoneself tochangedcircumstancesunfold 展开,打开 a newspaperuniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的
17、a temperatureupdate 更新,使现代化a textbookupgrade 提高,使升级,改善 products andservicesuphold 举起,高举 He upheldhisclenchedhandupright 挺直的,垂直的 an seatadhere 黏附,附着.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to)adjoin 贴近,与.毗邻 His house adjoinsthe lake.thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was intopowertick (钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt yourheadback sothatI canl
18、ookdown yourthroattoss 扔,抛,掷 The children tossedtheball toeachothertough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plasticare as as metaltow 拖,拉,牵引 towa damaged shipintoportabsurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14bringsbadluckis absurd.uproar 骚乱,骚动The public over unclear-radiationhazardscontinues tomountutter 发出(声音等),说,吐露 the tru
19、thlavatory 盥洗室;洗手间cognitive 认知的;后天习得的slit 切开,撕开 theenvelopeopenslope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground s downsharplyatthis pointsly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a answersmash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ed the windowsnatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ed herhandbagandranoffimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobodyis immunefromcriticismimpact 冲击,撞击:the impact oflightontheeyeimp
20、air 削弱,减少:The output of produceshould wasbeimpaired bythe badweatherimpartialimpartialimplement 工具,器具,用具:new types offarmimplementssting 刺,螫,叮 A bee stunghimonthe neckstir 使微动,移动 A breeze red my hairstitch 一针,针脚 Make your es closer togethercompliance 服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a remarksupervise
21、监督,管理,指导 sbs every movevanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave ofhishand,the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore s intokenofreverence andsubmissionventilate 使通风,使空气流通 a roomventure 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a inoiluncover 揭开,揭露 a dishoffoodunderestimate 低估 the difficulties ofthetaskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使
22、消除疑虑highlight使显著falter颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit 被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation 含义;言外之意Unit5susceptible 易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable 易受伤的;脆弱的recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 反approachrecipientn.a personwhoreceives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle n.数矩形, 长方形recurv.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portrayv.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)pro
23、nea.(to)易于的,很可能的;俯卧的prophetn.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Manyfacts my decisionn. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮,公正的,无偏见的:A judge开封海天考研:先上课 考上再交费 咨询电话:18739968795 18739977597开封海天考研信息平台:htww18739968795 开封海天微博:KF海天考研 4undermine 在下挖 a wallaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violentactiondonotaccor
24、dwithhispeaceful words.accounthappenedaddress 演说 a television addressultimate 最后的,最终的unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的undertake 着手做, 从事 an attackundesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的virtue 美德,德行 Amonghermany s are loyalty,courage, andtruthfulnesssubstitute 代替者,代替物 He is thedoctors duringholidays timessubtle 微
25、妙的,巧妙的 His wholeattitude has undergonea changesubtract 减,减去 Subtract4 from10youget 6succession 连续,一系列 a of debatessuck 吸,A large mosquitowas suckingbloodfromthebackofherhandvital 有生命力的 The heart isa organvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a inthe doorsothatitwillstay opendiffuse 四散开;漫射Xerox 静电复印
26、(法),静电复印件,静电复印机Make me a of this report.yield 生产,产生,带来 This orchard s applesandpears.zeal 热心,热忱,热情 a man of zigzag之字形的,弯曲的 a roadwander 漫步,徘徊 He ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He hadno forhis actionwaterproof 不透水的,防水的 materialwhisper 低语,耳语,轻声说 tosbvicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a lifevolunte
27、er 志愿者,自愿参加者 Are thereany s for aswim?auditv.审计;查帐;核对;旁听Unit6记述,叙述 give a briefaccountof what has archive 存档;归档vibrate 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairsmadethe oldhouse weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl 旋转,急转 The couples ed roundthedanceflooraudion./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)audito
28、riumn.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab 刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a of anxietystack整齐的一叠 a ofbillsstain 玷污,污染 His shirtwas ed with bloodstale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These oldpeanuts tastestall 牛舍startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse s easilyaffiliation 从属群体,从属单位addictv.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人adventn.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluenta. 富裕的,富足的stock 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags
29、are usedas a formakingpaperstoop 俯身,弯腰She ed topickupher fanstatistics 统计,统计资料 The recent onmarriage areinterestingsteer 掌舵,驾驶 a car throughtheentranceauthentica.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧baitn.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balconyn.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座balletn.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubb
30、orn 顽固的,倔强的 The boy refused tolistentohis parentsadvicestuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has gotall the readyfor buildinghis new housesubject 题目,主题 the for a debatesubmerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowedand d thefarmlandsubmit 屈服,服从,投降 toforeignpressureanguishn.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antiquea.古式的,过时的 n.有价值的古物,古董appallv.
31、使胆寒,使惊骇 (a. appalling)wrap 包,裹 oneself ina blanket开封海天考研:先上课 考上再交费 咨询电话:18739968795 18739977597开封海天考研信息平台:htww18739968795 开封海天微博:KF海天考研 5wreck 失事,遇难 a train wrench 扳手 He is a .ballotn.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉barrena.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的bellyn.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benigna
32、.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的Unit7bipedal 两足动物的;直立姿势的secular 现世的;非宗教的beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料binn.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle 皱,皱纹 He will wore the s ofanxiety onhisforehead.albumn. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate 下级的 Inthe army ,captainsare tomajorsstationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 troopsamiablea.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amidprep.在中间,在之中,被围绕auctio
33、nn.vt.拍卖blueprintn.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划egon.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligiblea.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endowvt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escortvt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arroganta.傲慢的,自大的arteryn.动脉;干线,要道aspirevi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken 醒来,睡醒He w
34、akened whenthe alarmsoundedvirtual 实际上的,事实上的 the manager ofthebusinessweary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a lookvigor 体力,精力,活力 in the ofmanhoodviolate 违反,违背 thetraffic regulationszone 地带,分布带 a danger abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaimv.向欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement增补,补充 a towagesalleviate减轻;缓解;缓和in
35、fancy 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段Unit8spur 前进的,有动力的extract 拔出;摘录出insightful 富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative 煽动性的;刺激的suppress压制,镇压 human rightssupreme最高的,至上的 a rulersurpass超过,优于,强于,胜过 advanced worldsurplus过剩,剩余 a teacher survey调查provincesvain 徒劳的,无效的 effortsvalid 有根据的 a excuseblackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓bladen. 刀刃,刀片;桨叶,桨片;草
36、叶,叶片blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster vt. 照管;培养;促进bruisen.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bullyn.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracyn.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼capen.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate n.碳水化合物;糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类celebrityn.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣clergyn.总称牧师,神职人员coalitionn.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume n. 戏装;泳装
37、;服装cosy/cozya.暖和舒服的;舒适的 反uncomfortablecredentialsn.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebbvi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futilea.无效的,无用的,无希望的gendern.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamourn.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住strenuousa.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争strolln. splendor雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver vi.熟练地进入me
38、dieval a. 中世纪的excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于excerpt n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把充军fairy adj.幻想中的,虚构的featn.功绩,伟业,技艺federationn.联合会;结盟,联合fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部solitarya.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solon.独奏 a.ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spirala.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋spousen.配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒
39、跚stalkn.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staplen.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食statuten.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steakn.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化vt.使定型,使模式化formidablea. difficulttodefeat ordeal with难对付的;可怕的meditatev.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentumn. 动量;动力;势头monarchn.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为的动机nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧op
40、timuma.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件optionn.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturnn. 推翻stunvt.使失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidyn.补助金;津贴费suffice v.足够,(食物)满足suite n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstitionn.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxide n. 氧化物grima.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的Unit10grinn.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑gropevi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;
41、呕吐n.举起herbn.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchyn.等级制度;统治集团,领导层hike n.徒步旅行;增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高passerbyn.过路人,路人pilgrimn.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skulln.头盖骨,颅骨slaughtern.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀slotn.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把纳入sneakvi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate 搅动(液体等)The machineagitated
42、themixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered inalarm.sound 健康的,健全的,完好的 a body ina mindsour 酸的,酸味的picklesalert 警惕的,留神的Inour readingwe shouldalways be alert fornew usages.alien 外国的 adjusttoan aliencultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把.拨给allocatefunds for new projec
43、tssniffvi.嗅味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soarvi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociablea.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarityn.团结;休戚相关surgevi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptiblea.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tanglen.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropicn.回归线;the T-s热带地区tumour/tumor n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者anamateur golferambition (对名利
44、等的)强烈欲望,野心开封海天考研:先上课 考上再交费 咨询电话:18739968795 18739977597开封海天考研信息平台:htww18739968795 开封海天微博:KF海天考研 7amend 修改,修订 amend thespelling insb.s paperadministrate 掌管,料理.的事务Unit11crush 压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年afilm aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmansectorn.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形seeminglyad. i
45、nappearance; apparently表面上的,看起来的segregate vt. separate orkeep apart fromothers分离,隔离serialn.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的setbackn.挫折;失效;复发;倒退shabbya.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the decliningeconomyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 anaggressive weaponallied 结盟的,有关联的 alliednationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housingallo
46、wancealter 改变,更改 alter anattitudealternate 交替,轮流 Night anddayalternate.arouse 使奋发 A man like Tomwill bearoused.Dont worry.array 排列,队形array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的shattern.碎片;粉碎 v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推shuttlen.往返汽车/列车/飞机;穿梭 v.往返穿梭adverse 不友好的,敌对的She feltadverse toher husbands friends.
47、advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defenseaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 anaesthetic theoryaffiliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员agovernment affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明 affirm thetruthofa statementartificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascendedintothe cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定Iascert
48、ainedthathe was dead.The troops were formed inbattleashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault onthe enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言Heasserted hisinnocence.assign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us)a newlesson.assimilate 吸收,消化Heis quick toassimilate new ideas.associate
49、 (使)联系,(使)结合beforehand 预先,事先 Ifyou wantedsoupfor lunchyoushouldhave toldme beforehand.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 Imbewildered as towhichonetobuy. Unit12boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great belltolledwithadeepboom.bore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹 The balldoesnt bounce well.sovereign a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者spaciousadj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrumn.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicya.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的