1、考生冲刺英语作文，总结的主题关键词（300 个），希望考生能够记住并且灵活运用在作文中。1、经济贸易类改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries亏损企业 loss-making enterprises搞活企业 enliven enterprises加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive跨国公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation乡镇企业 township enterprises国有企业 state-owned enterprises合资企业 j
2、oint ventures解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate productivity振兴国家经济 invigorate our state economy实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system全面深化改革 deepen reform all round提高经济效益 improve economic results增进效益 increase economic returns宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and management经济实力 economic strength经济转轨 economic tra
3、nsformation经营机制 operative mechanism整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order引进竞争机制 introduce a competitive mechanism建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises招商引资 canvass business and introduce investment房地产 real estate经济特区 special economic zone基础设施 infrastructure facilities豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project
4、s投资热点 investment hot spot外向型经济 export-oriented economy按劳分配 distribute according to the work performance沿海开放城市 open coastal cities保税区 bonded zone/ area金融改革 banking system国民生产总值 Gross National Product扶贫项目 anti-poverty project下海经商 plunge into the private business协调发展 coordinate the development住房改革 hous
5、ing reform社会保障体系 social security system数字时代 digital times信息高速公路 the information superhighway虚拟社区 virtual communities“菜蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)拳头产品 knock-out products/ competitive products市场萧条 slack market中国质量万里行 Chinas Long March to Quality campaign冒牌产品 fake
6、 brand-name products假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities谋取暴力 reap colossal profits提出索赔 lodge a claim投诉 lodge complaint贸易争端 trade disputes乱收费 random charges市场疲软 sluggish market贸易顺差 favorable trade balance贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy繁荣市场 flourish the market加入世贸
7、组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment消费者协会 consumers association消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power新兴市场 emerging market抑制消费 control / inhibit consumption无形资产 intangible assets有形资产 tangible assets市场占有率 market share严重违约 grave breach of contract泡沫经济 bubble economy品
8、牌效应 brand effect企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises贸易壁垒 trade barrier人才流失 brain drain清理“三角债” break up the debt chain企业文化 corporate culture商业炒作 commercial speculation扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect竞争优势 competitive edge经济结构调整 eco
9、nomic restructuring经济增长点 economic growth point ; growth engine经济过热 overheated economy经济滑坡 economic downturn集约化经营 intensive management灰色收入 gray income福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system分期付款 installment payment从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy按揭购房 buy
10、a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house边际效益 marginal benefit不良贷款 non-performing loan裁减冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on over-staffing产品更新换代 upgrade of products创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system人才战 competition for talented people脱贫致
11、富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2.政治类不正之风 bad / harmful practice奔小康 strive for a better-off life论资排辈 assign priority according to seniority持续发展 sustainable development重复建设 redundant project大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone ta
12、king food from the same big pot)多极化 multi-polarization科学技术是第一生产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.机构臃肿 over-staffing in organization机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government窗口行业 service trade核心竞争力 core competitiveness减员增效
13、downsizing of staff and improving efficiency减轻农民负担 reduce farmers burdens; lighten the burden on them跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development民主集中制 democratic centralism讲诚信反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating侵吞公款 embezzle public funds求同存异 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences
14、 on minor ones滥用权力 abuse ones power; misuse ones authority廉政建设 build a clean and honest government三峡工程 Three gorges project贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration西部开发 the development of Chinas west发展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth地方保护主义 regional protectionism拜金主义 money worship行贿受贿 give and take bri
15、bery走后门 get in by the back door / enter by the back door贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law以权谋私 abusing power for money拉关系 try to establish a relationship with sb.权钱交易 trading power for money扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds社会主义物质文明 socialist material well-being社会主义精神文明
16、socialist culture and ideology实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation歪风邪气 unhealthy practices and evil phenomena温暖工程 adequate food and clothing program知识产权 intellectual property right最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living与时俱进 keep pace with the times闲置人员
17、 idle hand养老保险 endowment insurance以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowance for laid-off workers世界观人生观价值观 world outlook, outlook on life and values实事求是 seek truth from facts试点工程 pilot project政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient government三.教育与科学技术类科技含量 technolo
18、gy content科教兴国 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development工业园区 industrial park技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product新兴学科 new branch of science边缘学科 frontier science高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband networks电脑病毒 computer viruses电子商务 e-commerce
19、; e-business黑客 hacker数字地球 digital globe局域网 local area network人工智能 artificial intelligence网上冲浪 web-surfing网络世界 cyber world网上犯罪 cyber crime信息高速公路 information highland网民 netizen虚拟现实 virtual reality克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food掌上电脑 palm computer主页 home page语音信箱 voice
20、mail网络经济 cyber-economy网虫 netter; Internet geek网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology科技扶贫 support poor areas using technology自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching启发式教学 heuristic education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent论文
21、答辩 thesis oral defense素质教育 quality-oriented education教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education知识产权 intellectual property因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
22、硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study双学位 double degree双向选择 two-way selection人才流失 brain drain陶冶情操 cultivate ones taste and temperament学生减负 alleviate the burden on students学术交流 academic exchanges德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability攻读硕士学位 study for a
23、 doctoral degree文科生 students of liberal arts理科生 students of science爱国主义教育 education in patriotism择优录取 enroll the excellent students毕业论文 graduation thesis义务教育 compulsory education高等教育 higher education选修课程 optional courses主修课程 major courses重点学科 key disciplinary areas德智体全面发展的学生students who are well dev
24、eloped morally, intellectually and physically博士生导师 doctoral supervisors四. 文化社会生活类彩票 lottery ticket保健食品 health-care food暴发户 new rich; upstart民工潮 farmers frenzied hunt for work in cities下岗工人 laid-off workers人口老龄化 aging/ graying population人口高峰 baby boom人口负增长 negative population growth流动人口 moving popula
25、tion收视率 viewing rate售后服务 after-sale service再就业工程 re-employment project自由职业者 free lancer性别歧视 sexual discrimination水货 smuggled goods水土流失 soil erosion文化渗透 cultural infiltration跳槽 job-hopping抢购 panic buying甩卖 clearance sale公益广告 public-interest advertisement出国热 craze for going abroad享受公费医疗 enjoy public h
26、ealth care贺岁片 New Year film五.环境法律医疗类等温室效应 green-house effect沙漠化 desertification过度放牧 overgrazing过度捕鱼 over-fishing滥砍乱伐 clear-cutting退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest沙尘暴 sand storm生态危机 ecological forest破坏生态平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance自然保护区 nature reserve环境绿化 environmental greening疯牛病 m
27、ad cow disease/ BSE偷税骗税 tax evasion and tax fraud2016 考研英语作文增色名言名句Time flies.时光易逝。Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。Time tries truth.时间检验真理。Time past can not be called back again.光阴一去不复返。All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。Never deter til
28、l tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有 4，000，000 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什
29、么好感。No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete wit
30、h graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。Proper measures must be taken to
31、 limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on const
32、ruction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。Many city residents complain that it is
33、 so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should ta
34、ke strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全
35、部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
