1、1必修 4 Unit5 Theme parks 导学案1. 单元教学目标技能目标 Skill GoalsTalk about different types of theme parks in different culturesShow people around a place and give directionsStudy word formationWrite an introduction to a place with detailed explanationsII. 目标语言功能句式Expressions used to show people around a placeWe
2、 are happy to show you .Over there is the .Down the path you can see .The main idea/ theme in the park is .You will enjoy doing/ seeing .Expressions used to ask the way and give directionsCan/ Could you show me where . is?Can/ Could you tell me the way to . ?How can we get to . ?How far is/ are the
3、.?You can reach . by bus/ subway/ .Go along/ down . and turn left/ right at the . crossing.It is just behind/ next to/ opposite the . , you cant miss it.It is about . minutes walk/ bus ride.It is about . meters away.词汇1四会词汇theme, amusement, various, variety, rides, equipment, experiment, advance, ad
4、vanced, technique, test, cloth, Brazil, jungle, creature, up-to-date, excitement, volunteer, jungle, sneaker, admission, outing, shuttle, brand, advanced2认读词汇roller coaster, fantasyland, imaginary, imagination, vary, Futuroscope, mysterious, T-Rex combination3词组No wonder, in advance, get close to, c
5、ome to life, 结构Word Formation2语言要点词语辨析1. whichever / no matter which 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing 3. preserve / reserve1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于 )中心的；主要的center n.圆心，正中；中心 v. 把集中于centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起的注意 attraction n.吸引 (力)；具有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的3. tourism
6、n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历 tourist n.旅游者，观光者4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地6. translator n. 译者 translate v. 翻译 translation n.翻译，译文词形变化7. admission n. 准许进(加)入；入场费(卷) ；承认admit vt. 承认；准许进(
7、加) 入 vi.承认重点单词 1. various adj. 不同的；各种各样的2. amusement n. 娱乐品；娱乐；快3. swing (swung, swung) vt.提前advance on/towards sb./sth. 向某人/物前进advance in sth. 改进/改变某物联想拓展advanced adj. 高级的；先进的China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology. 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的国家之一。女房东要求预付三个月的租金。The landlady wanted thre
8、e months rent_.英国是一个发达的工业化国家。England is country_.4. admissionn. 允许进入；入场费；门票；承认Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results. 北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主。Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars.音乐会的门票是 30 美元一张。He is a coward by his own admission.他承认自己是个胆小鬼。admit v. (admitted; admitted) 准许进入；录取；
9、承认be admitted to 被录取到admit doing sth. 承认做某事Nowadays， more and more students _ _ _ key universities every year. 5. swingvt. 涉及;突然想到come up with 提出；想出come about 发生 ;产生come across 偶遇；偶然发现The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 经过几分钟的治疗，医生让这个病人苏醒过来。春天来临，万物复苏。Spring is here
10、and everything_.鲜花可以使沉闷的房间恢复生气。Flowers can_a dull room back_重点句型8. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！whichever 不管哪一个；任何一个。可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。Whichever dictionary you want to buy, Ill pay for it.You can choose whichever you want. 你想要哪一个，
11、就挑选哪一个。7易混辨析whichever/whatever这两个词的意思不同，whichever 意为“ 无论哪个；无论哪些” ；whatever 意为“ 无论什么；凡是的事物” 。whichever/whichwhichever 可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句，which 是个疑问词；用在疑问句中，或作关系代词，引导定语从句。no matter which/whicheverno matter which 只能引导让步状语从句；而 whichever 可引导让步状语从句和名词从句。no matter which 可以用 whichever 代替，但两个同时出现在选项中时，必须选 whic
12、hever。Well eat at_ restaurant has a free table. A. which B. whatever C. whichever D. no matter whichThese wild flowers are so special that I would do_ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever9. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and knights o
13、f the Round Table. 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造His voice is modelled after Xiao shenyang.他的声音是模仿小沈阳。The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso.这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索。她以她的妈妈为榜样。She _herself_her mother.课文佳句背诵与仿写 1.【原句】Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest rol
14、ler coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 模仿要点 句子结构： some, others 【模仿 1】有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。_【模仿 2】有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣，其他人有室内活动有兴趣。_2 【原句】With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 模仿要点 句子结构： with + 名词作状语，+ n
15、o wonder(主句) + wherever/whenever/whatever 引导的从句【模仿 1】由于他的所有努力，难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_【模仿 2】由于有这么多的压力，每当有考试时，难怪现在的学生感到紧张。_3. 【原句】Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. 模仿要点 句子结构：介词短语作定语8【模仿 1】湖光岩，广东省湛江市中部，是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一_【模仿
16、2】南海区位于广东省南部，是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。Period III Grammar英语的构词方法: 合成、派生、和转化【基础过关】英语的构词方法重要有三种：合成、派生、和转化。一、合成把两个或两个以上的词合成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫合成。1 合成名词的主要构成方式n+n : classroom newspaper schoolboy bookcaseadj.+n: blackboard greenhouse highwayv+n: chopsticksadv+n: overcoatv+adv: break-down get-togethern+prep: sister-in-l
17、aw editor-in chief2 合成形容词的主要构成方式 http:/ n+adj: snow-white world wide(2) adj+adj: red-hot(3) adv+adj: ever+green(4) n+past/present participle : man-made earth-shaking(5) adj+past/present participle: ready-made good-looking(6) adv+past/present participle: well-informed(7) adj+n: second-hand(8) adj+n-e
18、d: white-haired absent-minded(9) num+n-ed: three-legged3 合成动词的主要构成方式adv+v: overcome overlook4 合成副词的主要构成方式adj+n: meanwhile prep+n.: beforehand 二、 派生在一个单词的前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫派生。词缀有前缀和后缀两种：加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀；加在单词后面的词缀，叫后缀。前缀dis-（表示否定）不，无: discover disableen, 使成为: enable encourage in- ,il-,im-, ir- 不 ,
19、非 illegal （非法的） immoral（不道德的） irregularmis- 误 : misunderstand misspell misleadre- 重新，再，反复: rewrite reuse review名词后缀-an/-ian 人: American Italian musician-tion,-sion 动作，状态: determination competition decision9ence, -ency（抽象名词）:dependence（依靠） frequence（频率）-ee 动作承受者或受影响者：employee （受雇者）refugee（难民）-eer 人:
20、engineer, volunteer-er/or 人或物： fighter, actor, cooker（炊具）-ess 女性： actress waitress-ism 主义， 教 communism, Buddhism socialism （佛教）-ment 表行为、结果、状态、物件、机构等：argument instrument-ty 表结果、行为、状态及实物：plenty, anxiety形容词后缀-able /-ible 能够：unforgettable,responsible-an/-ical（人，地方）的-ern 表方向： northern southern -ic/-ical
21、 关于 的 ,有 性质的, 属于 的 :economic,electrical-ive 有 性质的 , 有 倾向的: attractive active-less 不 ,无: careless,useless-ous 充满 的 ,有 性质的;nervous,dangerous-ward 向:downward backward动词后缀-en（使）成为：fasten sharpen shorten-fy 化： satisfy simplify-ise/-ize 使 , 变成：realize/realize criticize副词后缀-ly 地:carefully,weekly,highly-war
22、ds 向：forwards,upwards,downwards三、转化将一个单词由一种词类转用为另一种词类，这种构词就叫做转化。单词转化后的意义往往与未转化前的意义有密切的联系。名词转化为动词Back n.背 支持，后退Handle n.柄，把手 处理 对付形容词转化为动词slow adj 慢的 v.放慢better adj 较好的 v.改善动词转化为名词take a walk have a look have a try 形容词与过去分词转化为名词the beautiful 美丽的东西 the blind 盲人 the wounded 受伤的人们5 其他词类转化为名词Warm clothes
23、 are a must in the mountains .在山里包暖的衣服是必不可少的。His life was full of ups and downs.他的一生充满了荣枯盛衰。典型例题1.（2005 春季上海，27）-What a nice fire you have in your fireplace！-During the winter I like my house .A warmly and comfortably B warm and comfortableC warm and comfortably D warmly and comfortable【答案】 B10【点拨】
24、“like+ 宾语+ 形容词”构成复合结构,形容词做宾语补足语.2.(NMET 2004 年全国卷 , 33 ) Mary kept weighting herself to see how much _ she was getting.heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest【答案 】A【点拨】根据句意可判断出玛丽称体重的目的是看自己的体重增加了多少,所以要用形容词的比较级。3.(NMET 2002 年北京, 30)It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_to
25、her mother.A close B closely C. closed D. closing【答案】 A【点拨】 close 作形容词或副词的意思是近的(地), 接近的(地). 根据动词 stood 可以确定close 做副词。4.（2004 春季高考 上海， 27）The village is far away from here indeed. Its walk.A. a four hour B. a four hoursC. a four-hours D. a four hours【答案】：D【点拨】 walk，ride， drive 等用做名词可用来表示一般距离，其用法结构为：“
26、时名词的所有格+这些名词，” 如： a twenty minutes ride. a two hours drive.5. (NMET 2001 春季北京，21)The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B .bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D bicycles shop【答案】：B【点拨】表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰 shop。 【实战演练】1. The child looked at me _.A stranger . B strangely .C strang
27、e D strangeless2. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_bravely.A. free B.freely C. freedom D.freeway3.No one should enter the spot without the _of the police.A.permit B .permission C.permitting D.permition4.The soldier gave life to his motherland, So his _ is heavier than Mount
28、 Tai .A. die B. dead C.died D.death5.To everyones _,the girl finish the job quite well.A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction.6. Though _money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in7. Our TV is out of order. Can you tell me
29、what is the _ news about Iraq War?A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter8. Youd better put your _ in the bank.A. valuables B. values C. valuable D. value9. -What are you doing here?- Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage of about _in English.- You can write a _passage in English?A. 600 words; 6
30、00-words B. 600-words; 600-wordsC. 600 words; 600-word D. 600-words; 600-words1110_ speaking, I didnt do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest11. Its _ to persuade him to give up smoking. Hes very stubborn.A. possible B. impossibly C. unlikely D. likely12. Dan caught two _birds
31、 in the wood last week and they are still _in the cage.A. alive; live B. live; live C. live; alive D. alive; alive13. He was filled with envy at his _wealth. H e decided to go down south to seek his fortune.A. brother-in-laws B. brothers-in-lawC. brother-in law D. brothers-in-law14.He found a lot of
32、 _ were _.A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passers-bys; growns-upC. passers-bys; grown ups D. passers-by; growns-up15.It was a matter of _would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomeverPeriodIV 基础操练. 单词拼写1. The children a themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 2. The young teacher was l
33、oved because he made the children glad in a v of ways.3. Those young men were c by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood. 4. Depend on yourself. Dont i other people in your trouble. 5. Young people usually lives in a world of f . They are not realistic.6. The (主题) of our lesson
34、is the development of the science. 7. There are (各种各样的) games in our sports meeting.8. People usually get around the big parks by using (往返汽车). 9. Im not going there again! They (收费) me 15 yuan for a cup of tea! 10. The (入场费 ) to this museum is so expensive. . 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空name after/creature/g
35、et close to/mysterious/a variety of1. This is the school that a hero where he spent his childhood.2. Coral is not a plant but animal life of different shapes and bright colours.3. Theyre being very about their holiday plans and their parents know nothing.4. Just imagine how horrible the world would
36、be if human is the only in the world.5. Take a camera and the nature in your summer holiday. 完成句子1. When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a (纪念品).2. Our school has been given some new computers to (满足需要) of the lab.3. The bosses always want to (获得利润). 4. Boys, youd better play
37、 football (在运动场). 125. She looks sad. Dont worry. She will (活跃起来) in a short time.提升练习. 单项填空从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I dont know the restaurant, but its to be quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 2. Mr Smith has a lot of business . I know by that this man cannot be truste
38、d.A. experience; experience B. experiences; experience C. experience; experiences D. experiences; experiences 3. Not just I but also Tom and Mary fond of watching television. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. How much do you for mending one light? A. spend B. cost C. charge D. take 5. I dont want to be in
39、 this problem, which will bring me a lot of troubles. A. suffered B. contained C. introduced D. involved 6. How about shopping this afternoon? A. to go B. go C. going D. will go 7. Most of English learners want to know how the differences between British and American English .A. come along B. come o
40、ver C. come about D. come up with8. Li Ming in that village after reading the news. A. was volunteered teaching B. volunteered to teach C. volunteered teaching D. was volunteered to teach 9. The trees in the storm have been moved off th e road.A. being blown down B. blown downC. blowing down D. to blow down10. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. should B. would C. will D. shall
