1、咽喉部英文单词pharynxnasopharynxoralpharynxlaryngopharynxEustachian tubeadenoidpyriform sinusacute tonsillitischronic tonsillitistonsillectomypharyngeal abscessadenoid vegetationlarynxthyroid cartilagecricoid cartilageepiglottic cartilageconus elasticuselastic conelaryngeal cavitysupraglottic areaglottic a
2、reasubglottic areavestibular foldvocal cordlaryngeal ventriclepreepiglottic spaceparaglottic spacelaryngeal obstructiontracheotomylaryngeal cancertotal laryngectomypartial laryngectomyangiofibroma of nasopharynxcancer of nasopharynxobstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome鼻部nasal sinusexternal n
3、osenasal nosenasal cavitynasal sinusnasal bonenasal cartilagenasal septumsuperior turbinatemiddle turbinateinferior turbinatesuperior meatusmiddle meatusinferior meatusostiomeatal meatusfrontal sinusethmoid sinusfrontal sinussphenoid sinuschronic rhinitischronic simple rhinitischronic hypertrophic r
4、hinitisseasonal allergic rhintisperennial allergic rhintissneezingrhinorrheasinusitisnasal obstructionrhinogennic headachemucopurulent rhinorrheafacial painchronic sinusitispansinusitisendoscopic sinus surgerylittlesKiesselbachwoodruffslittles areawoodruffs plexusepistaxisjianchseptum of nasalturbin
5、atemeatus耳科词汇颞骨 temporal bone外耳道 external acoustic meatus耵聍 cerumen内听道 internal acoustic meatus耳廓 auricle中耳 middle ear鼓室 tympanic cavity鼓膜 tympanic membrane紧张部 pars tensa松弛部 pars flaccida锤骨 malleu砧骨 incus镫骨 stapes听骨链 ossicle chain鼓岬 promontory卵圆窗 oval window圆窗 round window上鼓室 epitympanum中鼓室 mesotymp
6、anum下鼓室 hypotympanum鼓窦 antrum乳突 mastoid process咽鼓管 Eustachian tube or pharyngotympanic tube内耳 inner ear迷路 labyrinth骨迷路 osseous labyrinth膜迷路 membranous labyrinth内淋巴液 endolymph外淋巴液 perilymph前庭 vestibule耳石器 otolith organs耳石斑 maculae壶腹 ampullae球囊 saccule椭圆囊 utricle半规管 semicircular canal耳蜗 cochlea前庭阶 sca
7、la vestibuli中阶 scala cochlea鼓阶 scala tympani柯替氏器 Cortis organ毛细胞 hair cell螺旋神经节 spiral ganglion听觉系统 auditory system前庭系统 vestibular system分贝 decibel气传导 air conduction AC骨传导 bone conduction BC耳声发射 otoacoustic emission OAE前庭性眼震 vestibular nystagmus听力学 audiology音叉试验 tuning fork test纯音测听 pure tone audiom
8、etry听阈 auditory threshold听敏度 auditory acuity声导抗测听 acoustic immittance audiometry耳蜗电图 electrocochleograph; EcoG 听性脑干反应 auditory brainstem response ; ABR眼震电图 electronystagmogram; ENG分泌性中耳炎 otitis media with effusion化脓性中耳炎 suppurative otitis media乳突炎 mastoiditis 胆脂瘤 cholesteatoma先天性闭锁 congenital atresi
9、a先天性狭窄 congenital stenosis乳突根治术 radical mastoidectomy鼓室成型术 Tympanoplasty面神经麻痹 facial paralysis耳硬化症 Otosclerosis感音神经性耳聋 sensorineural hearing loss; SNHL传导性耳聋 conductive hearing loss混合性耳聋 mixed hearing loss遗传性耳聋 genetic hearing loss耳毒性聋 otoloxic deafness噪声性聋 noise-induced hearing loss老年性聋 presbycousis突发性聋 sudden sensorineural hearing loss自身免疫性感音神经性聋 autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss听神经瘤 acoustic neuroma梅尼埃病 Meniere disease耳聋 deafness耳鸣 tinnitus眩晕 vertigo助听器 hearing aid人工耳蜗植入 cochlear implant; CI
