1、(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词) 1Taking exercise is one way of keeping (苗条的) 2Most (顾客) are satisfied with the food in our restaurant. 3You should give us a (折扣) for such a large quantity. 4As a rule, our (日常饮食) may not give us the bodys nutritional requirements.,slim,customers,discount,diet,5You should allow a
2、little time after a meal for the food to (消化) 6Looking at his son, he (叹息) and went out of the room. 7If the pain continues, (咨询) your doctor. 8Dont be particular about food.A (平衡的) diet is very important for health.,digest,sighed,consult,balanced,(二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 9 vt.& vi.油煎；油炸 adj.油煎的；油
3、炸的 10 n女主人；女主持人 n男主人； 男主持人 11 vt.咨询；请教；商量 n. 咨询； 商量；审议会 12 n利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 adj. 有利的；有益的,fry,fried,hostess,host,consult,consultation,benefit,beneficial,13 vt. & vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 n联合；结合 B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空) 14Children are always about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds
4、of questions . To meet their , wed better answer them.(curiosity) 15She is in finding the of her rival, which her power in the debate.(weak),combine,combination,curious,curiously,curiosity,weak,weakness,weakens,16David has a body. He has the to do this hard work. We had better the relationship betwe
5、en us.(strength) 17The content of our English Speech Contest is to the environmental protection, so only a number of topics are available.(limit),strong,strength,strengthen,limited,limited,(一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1 减肥；体重减轻 2 说谎 3 赢回；重新获得 4 得益于 5 削减；删节,lose weight,tell a lie,win . back,benefit from,cut down,6
6、增加体重 7 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 8 谋生 9 欠债 10 不久以后,put on weight,get away with,earn ones living,in debt,before long,(二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1. Today we countless inventions and innovations(创新；革新)(2011江苏卷阅读A) 2Gary has been since his factory closed half a year ago. 3You smoke too much you should try to .,benefit
7、from,in debt,cut down,4As a parent, if you often , how can you expect your children to be honest? 5The kids were playing in the mud and they were covered in it. 6I dont know how they manage to paying such low wages. 7I spent an hour every day taking exercise in order to. 8She has been by teaching si
8、nce she graduated from college.,tell a lie,before long,get away with,lose weight,earning her living,根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。这是保持健康的几条建议。健康平衡的(balanced)饮食：不要吃富含(contain)糖类和脂肪的食物，它们会很容易地让你长胖(put on weight)，应该减少(cut down)它们的摄入量；养成良好的生活习惯；为了(for the benefit of)健康， 充分的睡眠是必要的。 词数：60词左右,参考范文：Here are some t
9、ips to keep healthy. You need a healthy and balanced diet. Dont eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. So you should cut down the amount of them. It is very important to form good living habits. For the benefit of your health, it is necessary to
10、 have enough sleep.,1.Nothing could be better.,Nothing is easier than this.,2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！,I cant have them wasting their time in this way.,3But dont you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner？,If you were here now, you would meet your
11、idol.,1balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；结余，余额,What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet？(教材P9原句) 你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？,(1) 保持/失去平衡on balance 总的来说a sense of balance 平衡感 (2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B (3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡,keep/lose ones balance,At first I thought it
12、was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance, .(选自2011年高考北京卷完形) 开始我认为这是一个疯狂的主意，因为我没有良好的平衡感， I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。 You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。,多维演练 A：介、副词填空 balance
13、, I think, I prefer the old system. We must balance his good qualities his faults.,On,against,B：完成句子 为了保持健康，首先，你要保持平衡的饮食。 To keep fit, first of all, youd better . 运动员要有良好的平衡感。 Athletes need .,keep a balanced diet,a good sense of balance,C：单项填空 The editors job is to keep the newspaper and to the read
14、ers. Abalanced; interested Bbalancing; interesting Cbalanced; interesting Dbalancing; interested,解析： balanced在此是形容词作宾补，意为“平衡的”；interesting“有趣的”。句意：编辑的工作就是保持报纸版面的平衡和内容的趣味性。 答案： C,2limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度,. but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of
15、my food. (教材P14原句) 但我发现你的菜单如此有限，于是我就不担心了并且开始为我的食物的益处做广告了。,(1)limit sth. to sth. 把限定在的范围内 be limited to 受限制于 (2)beyond the limit 超过限度 within the limits of 在范围内 set a limit to sth. 对规定限度 reach ones limit 达到极限 there is a/no limit to 对是有/无限的,As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach
16、its planned limit Howard suggested 32,000 people(选自2011年高考江西卷阅读C) 由于越来越多的人涌入，这座花园城市将会达到它的设计极限霍华德建议容纳32000人。 It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.(选自2011年高考浙江卷阅读D),似乎今天风筝的飞行高度是没有限制的。 They were limited to a discussion of these two topics. 他们只能讨论这两个话题。,word family,
17、多维演练 A：用limit的适当形式填空 He must the number of cigarettes he smokes. My life is , but learning is .,limit,limited,limitless,B：完成句子 在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 In my opinion, you had better the expense of your trip. 我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。 Ill help as much as I can, but what I can do.,set a limit to,there is a
18、limit to,C：单项填空 (2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also our thinking. Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove,解析：考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 如果我们想成功， 学识很重要， 但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。 direct“指导； 管理”； limit“限制”； change“改变”； improve“改善； 改进”。 答案： B,3benefit n利益；好处；优势vt. & vi.有益于；有
19、助于；受益,It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这是一项花费很大的投资，但从长远来看，它将对公司有好处。,(1)benefit from/by . 从受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益 (2) be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处为了的利益,be of benefit to sb.,for the benefit of .,One is testing with real pati
20、ents, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from.(选自2011年高考山东卷阅读D) 其中一个目标就是用真正的病人进行测验，来证明这是一个他们可以从中受益的技术。 A university education is of huge and direct benefit to the individual.(选自2010年高考北京卷阅读D) 大学教育对个人有巨大的更直接的益处。 For the benefit of those people who arrived late, Ill just go over
21、 the plan again. 为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。,多维演练 A：根据汉语提示，用benefit的相关词语完成下列小片段 这种学习英语的方法很有益，我从中受益良多。为了那些想提高英语的人，我强烈推荐他们使用这个方法，我确信这种方法将会使每个人受益。 The method of learning English, which I have a lot, is those who want to improve their English, I strongly recommended it to them. Im convinced that the method will
22、 everyone.,from,benefited,of great benefit/very beneficial.,For the benefit of,benefit,B：一句多译 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大的益处。 1 (benefit) 2 (beneficial),It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.,It is said that Yoga is beneficial to human health.,每个人都会从这个活动中获益良多。 1 (benefit from) 2 (benefit),Everyo
23、ne will benefit a lot from this activity.,This activity will benefit everyone a lot.,C：单项填空 (2011湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always . Apractical Bavoidable Cpermanent Dbeneficial,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 不幸的童年可能对人的性格有些负面影响， 但是这些影响不总是
24、永久的。 practical “切合实际的”； avoidable“可避免的”； permanent“永久的”； beneficial“有利的”。 结合语意可知选 C项。 答案： C,4get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚,Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. 那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。,get across (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚 get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱() get in 插话；收获 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get down to (doing)sth.
25、开始认真地做某事 get in touch with 与取得联系,get off 下车；从下来；脱下(衣服等)；逃脱惩罚 get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复过来 get through 完成；通过；接通电话,Can you tell me when I should get off? 你能告诉我，我应该什么时候下车吗？,多维演练 A：用get的相关短语填空 I wont have you cheating in the exam. According to the school regulations, you should be sent home. Every now and aga
26、in I like to spend a few days in the country to the noise and pollution of London. We should the bad style and keep the good. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will the shock soon.,getting away with,get away from,get rid of,get over,B：翻译句子 He had no mobile phone or other means to get in t
27、ouch with his parents.(2011广东卷读写任务),他没有手机或其他方式与父母取得联系。,C：单项填空 (2009四川高考) Have you ？ No.I had the wrong number. Agot in Bgot away Cgot off Dgot through,解析：考查动词短语的辨析。get through“接通电话，完成，到达，通过”。get in“进入；收割；插入(话)”；get away“逃脱，离开”；get off“(从)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚”。由答语“没有，号码有误”可知选D，表示“电话接通了吗？”。 答案： D,5in debt欠债；
28、负债,He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.(教材P14原句) 他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。负债累累 be in debt to sb. 欠某人债还清债务(动作) be out of debt 不欠债(状态) get/run into debt 陷入债务,be in heavy debt,pay off all the debts,If I pay off all the debtsIll have no money left. 我若还清所有欠债就分文不剩
29、了。 She was in heavy debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她负债累累，可自从富了以后就没欠债了。,思考归纳 根据汉语提示写出下面“in名词”的短语 在危险中 陷入困境；有困难 井井有条 吃惊地 当众；公开地 成为废墟 看得见 沉默地,in danger,in trouble,in order,in surprise,in public,in ruins,in sight,in silence,多维演练 A：完成句子 我不喜欢欠任何人的钱。 I dont like
30、anyone. 他花钱越来越多，陷入了债务危机。 He spent more and more money and .,being in debt to,got/ran into debt,B：句式升级 把练习改成现在分词短语作结果状语,He spent more and more money, getting/running into debt.,C：单项填空 Since they bought the house, the Smiths debt these years. Ahave got into Bhave run into Chave been in Dhave been out
31、of,解析：句意：自从他们买了这座房子，史密斯一家这几年便负债累累。由句意可知此处用be in debt。get/run into debt表动作，不和时间段连用。 答案： C,6cut down削减；删节；砍倒；缩短某物；减少；降低；杀死或杀伤某人,In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.(教材P15原句) 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。,cut away 切除；剪去 cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 切断；砍掉 cut up 切碎；剪碎 cut across 抄近道
32、穿过,“Gosh, sorry I asked, I think I understand now，” Jessica cut in before things get worse.(选自2011年高考江西卷阅读A) “哎呀，很抱歉我问你，我想我现在已经明白了，”Jessica在事情搞砸之前插话道。 If you dont pay your gas bill, soon you may be cut off. 你若不立即付煤气费，不久就要被停止供煤气了。,点睛 “把切成两半”有两种表达方式：cut sth. in half或cut sth. into halves。注意介词后搭配的名词在数的形
33、式上是固定的，不可互换使用。,多维演练 A：写出下列句中cut down的含义 The city cut down on the work force that kept the park, and pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.(2010浙江卷阅读D) It was difficult to cut the tree down with a knife. We might cut the book down to a little over a hundred pages. In those days,
34、 hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.,减少,砍倒,缩短,杀死；夺去的生命,B：用cut的相关短语填空 They all the dead branches from the tree. the carrots before you put them into the pot. I usually the park on my way home.,cut away,Cut up,cut across,C：单项填空 For the Turner sisters and their classmates, taking a
35、 parttime job might their time for study. Acut off Bcut into Ccut down Dcut away,解析：考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切断；切掉；剪下”； cut into“侵犯；打断”；cut down“削减；删节”； cut away“切掉；砍掉”。 答案： C,1Nothing could be better. 再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。 否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。 Nobody loves you more than I do. 没有比我更爱你的人了。,表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构： (1)ne
36、ver比较级,(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too,Nothing is more precious than health. 健康的身体是最宝贵的。 You can never be too careful in your work. 你工作再认真也不为过(越认真越好)。 He had never spent a more worrying day. 他从来没有经历过这样的烦恼的日子。,多维演练 A：句型转换 Canada is the largest country in America. 1 Canada is in America.2 Canada is in
37、 America. 3 than Canada.,larger than any other country,larger than all the other countries,No other country in America is larger,B：翻译句子 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.Nothing in my life shook me so deeply as the first visit to China.,直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的
38、了。,在我的一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国参观。,C：单项填空 (2012湖北黄石二中高三检测)Bolt ran the 100 meters in 9.75 seconds, and I have not seen this year. Athe best Bbetter Cthe most Dmore,解析：句意：博尔特在百米赛跑中跑了9.75秒，今年我还没见过比这跑得更快的。“have not/never done比较级”表示该事情是“最的”，用比较级来表述最高级的意义。若用最高级，则表示否定意义，说明事情不是最佳。此处若用more则表示“没见过(比这)更多的”，意义不当。 答案：
39、B,2He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 他不能容忍雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 have sb. doing 意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“使某人一直做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。,I wont have you making the same mistake again. 我不允许你再犯同样的错误。 I had him waiting at the gate from eight oclock this morning till now. 我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。 (1)hav
40、e sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”相当于make sb.do sth.或get sb. to do sth. (2)have sth. done意为“让(别人)做某事；遭受”,Ill have Tom show you to your room. 我会让汤姆带你去你的房间。 Will you have my cases sent up, please? 你叫人把我的箱子送上来，好吗？,思考归纳 思考并写出下面两句中不定式的使用特点 AI have much work to do. B“Do you have anything to be washed？” asked the mot
41、her.,A句中主语“I”是不定式的逻辑主语，故该不定式使用主动形式；B句中主语“you”不能充当wash的逻辑主语，故应使用被动语态。两个句子中的不定式都在句中作定语。,多维演练 A：用所给词的适当形式填空 The woman had her handbag (rob) yesterday. I cant have you (speak) to me like this. Would you have me go (go) home alone?,robbed,speaking,B：翻译句子 For example, if you were late because your car bro
42、ke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.(2010广东卷阅读B),例如，由于车出故障迟到了，那么你可能需要更经常地对车辆进行检查。,C：单项填空 The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. Apicked up Bpicks up Cpick up Dpicking up,解析：句意是：主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗(香肠面包)来参加会议。have sb. do sth. “让某人干某事”。 答案：C,本单元中还有以下知识点需要
43、特别关注。 1diet n日常饮食 vi.节食 be/go on a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食 a balanced diet 均衡饮食,2curiosity n好奇心；求知欲 curious adj. 好奇的 out of curiosity 出于好奇 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 极想做 3lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎(lied, lied)；躺；位于 lie down 躺下；平卧 lie in 位于 tell a lie tell lies 撒谎,特别提示：注意以下词形变化： liela
44、ylainlying 躺，位于 lieliedliedlying 撒谎；说谎 laylaidlaidlaying 下蛋；产卵；放置 4consult vt.咨询；请教；商量 consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教或询问某事 consult with sb. 找某人协商某事,5combine vt. &vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 combination n 结合；联合 combine . with. 把和结合 in combination with 与结合,情态动词 1(2010湖南高考)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
45、Amust Bmustnt Chave to Ddont have to,解析：考查情态动词。根据but后面的叙述可知D项正确。dont have to 意为“不必”，符合语意。 答案： D,2(2012南通中学高三检测)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to take my umbrella with me. Ashould have taken Bcould have taken Ccouldnt have taken Dneednt have taken,解析：句意：结果昨天天气很好，我本不必那么麻烦带雨伞的。neednt have done意为“本不需要做某事而做了”。 答案： D,3The train has gone. You two on time. Ashould come Bmust have come Cought to have come Dshouldnt have come,解析：句意：火车已经开走了。你们两人应该按时来的。ought to have done“本来应该做而事实上没有做某事”。 答案： C,
