1、佳 句 选 粹 1.(2009江西高考，27)It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.,信 息 采 集 直到那年从非洲回来他才遇到那个他想与之结婚的女孩。(强调句型),佳 句 选 粹 2.(2009江西高考完形)Why dont we look for clues(线索) the way that the trackers do in the movies？,信 息 采 集 为什么我们不像电影中的追踪者那样寻找线索呢？(此处that引导的从句为
2、定语从句，也可省略that或用in which引导),佳 句 选 粹 3.(2009江苏高考完形)As a result，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，or they will not receive a diploma.,信 息 采 集 所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践，否则他们将不会得到毕业证。(as a result“结果”),1. n. 日常饮食vi. 节食,2. vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡,diet,3. vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸,balance,4. v.aux. 应当；应该,f
3、ry,5. vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的,ought,6. adj. 生的；未加工的,slim,raw,7. n. 顾客；消费者,8. n. 折扣,customer,9. n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点,discount,10. vt. 咨询；请教；商量,weakness,11. n. 债；债务,consult,12. vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光,debt,13. vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声,glare,sigh,14. v.& n.消化，吸收；文摘，摘要 n.消化力；领悟,15. n.好奇心 adj.好奇的,digest,digestion,16. vi.&
4、n.说谎；谎话；谎言 n.说谎者,curiosity,curious,17. n.力；力量；强项；长处 v.加强；强化,lie,liar,strength,strengthen,18. n.& vt.界限；限度；限制；限定 adj.有限的,19. n.，vt.& vi.利益，好处；有益于；有助于；受益 adj.有利的；有益的,limit,limited,20. vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 n.联合；结合,benefit,beneficial,combine,combination,1.diet n.日常饮食vt.&vi.节食；使实施饮食疗法be/go on a diet 节食put
5、 sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食a balanced diet 均衡饮食,Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。 The doctor advised him to to lose weight. 医生建议他节食减肥。 The doctor after operation. 手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。 No sugar in my coffee，please.Im dieting. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。,go on a diet,put him on a diet
6、,2.balance n.天平，平衡；结余，余额v.平衡，权衡,(1),(2),There is between work and play in his life.生活中他很好地平衡了工作与休闲的关系。 I found it hard to on the icy path. 我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。 Athletes need a good sense of balance. 运动员要有良好的平衡感。 You have to of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。,a
7、 nice balance,keep my balance,balance the advantages,3.curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy ones curiosity 满足好奇心show curiosity about sth. 对某物表现出好奇curious adj. 好奇的be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做It is curious that. 奇怪的是(3)curiously adv. 好奇地；说来奇怪,(1),(2),Children show curiosi
8、ty about everything. 儿童对一切事物都显示出好奇心。 He opened the box . 他出于好奇打开了盒子。 He know what would happen. 他很想知道会发生什么事。 Philip looked curiously at the people. 菲利普好奇地看着人们。,out of curiosity,was curious to,4.limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度(1)limit.to. 把限制在内go beyond/over the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit
9、to sth. 对规定限度limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于(4)limitation n. 限制；局限,(2),(3),I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这个问题的三个方面。 In my opinion，you had better the expense of your trip. 在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 Families four free tickets each. 每户限发四张免费票。 This technique is useful
10、but it has its limitations. 这种技术实用但也有局限性。,set a limit to,are limited to,5.strength n.U力量，体力n.C长处，强项build up ones strength 增强实力strengthen vt. 加强，增强,He is a man of great strength.他是个力气很大的人。 Bruice is lifting weights to . 布鲁斯在练举重以增强体力。 The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths. 能够保持冷静是她的多项长
11、处之一。 They decided to the defense of their country.他们决定加强国防。,build up his strength,strengthen,(2009浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ones strength，but also develop ones character. A.bring up B.take up C.build up D.pull up,解析：选 考查动词短语辨析。句意：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up ones strength“增强体力
12、”符合句意。bring up表示“提出，养育”；take up表示“占去，继续”；pull up表示“(使)停下(住)”。,C,6.benefit vt.使受益，得益 n. 好处，利益；优势benefit from/by. 从受益，得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益be of (much， great) benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处for the benefit of. 为了的利益,(1),(2),We should spend the money on something
13、 that will benefit everyone. 我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。 He will the new way of doing business. 他将从这种新的经营方式中受益。 I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. 我从学习外语中得到很多益处。 Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。,benefit from,1.Would you like some more chi
14、cken？No，thanks.I am a diet and Im trying to weight.A.on；lose B.on；put onC.in；have D.in；lose,解析：on a diet是固定短语，意为“节食”；lose weight “减肥”。,答案：A,2.As is known to all， a diet should keep your body healthy.A.balance B.balancedC.balancing D.balance of,解析：a balanced diet意为“(营养)均衡的膳食”。,答案：B,3.People have alwa
15、ys been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.A.in B.atC.of D.about,解析：be curious about意为“对感到好奇”。,答案：D,4.Is there any to the time that I can stay here？Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.A.number B.lengthC.limit D.matter,解析：问句句意：我呆在这里的时间有限制吗？limit表“限定，限制”之意。,答案：C,5.To make me
16、mbers of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A.strengths B.benefitsC.techniques D.values,解析：本题考查词汇。strength此处意为“长处；优势”，根据句意“为了使体育队的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方”可判断 出选A。,答案：A,6.A large sum of money has been raised for the of the poorlyeducated children
17、in the mountainous districts.A.profit B.favourC.advantage D.benefit,解析：for the benefit of.为了的利益。,答案：D,1. 应当；应该,2. 减肥,ought to,3. 说谎,lose weight,4. 赢回；重新获得,tell a lie,5. 怒目而视,win.back,6. 暗中监视；侦查,glare at,7. 得益于,spy on,benefit from,8. 削减；删节,9. 增加体重,cut down,10. 扔掉；丢弃,put on weight,11. 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚,th
18、row away,12. 谋生,get away with,13. 欠债,earn ones living,14. 不久以后,in debt,before long,1.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚get across (使)被理解，(把)讲清楚get away (from) (从)脱离，逃脱get rid of 摆脱；除掉get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get in 插话；收获get in touch with 与取得联系,get into the habit of. 染上的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get o
19、n/along well with.与相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时) get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来 get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话,Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it. 那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。 For such a serious mistake he was lucky to a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 We should the bad style and keep the good. 我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作
20、风。 They have a lot in common，so they get along well with each other. 他们有许多共同之处，因此他们相处很好。,get away with,get rid of,2.in debt负债be in heavy debt 负债累累be in debt to sb. 欠某人债be in sb.s debt 感激某人；欠某人的情pay off all the debts 还清债务(动作)be out of debt 不欠债(状态)get/run into debt 陷入债务,In my opinion，the elegant woman
21、 with long hair cant have been in heavy debt. 在我看来，那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。 Being makes Tom a light mood. 还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。 The couple worked hard day and night in order to . 为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。,out of debt,pay off all their debts,You saved my life；I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命；我永远感恩不尽。 We were poor
22、but we never . 我们虽穷却从不负债。,got into debt,1.Youre coughing badly，Martin.Why not give up smoking？Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Amy.Once you the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to .A.keep up；break it away B.take up；drop it outC.pick up；get rid of it D.build up；do away with it,解析：pick up
23、 表示“沾染上习惯，学会”；而get rid of.表示“戒除习惯”。A项，keep up保持，维持；break away打破，脱离；B项，take up从事，拿起，继续；drop out中途退出；D项，build up逐步树立，建立；do away with废除，消灭，去掉。,答案：C,2.(2010北京、黄冈模拟)At times she felt as though she had finally found the only person that could not only her but understand her as well.A.come up with B.put up
24、 withC.keep up with D.get along with,解析：come up with想出；赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with跟上，不落后于人；get along with与相处， 进展。,答案：B,3.The manager tried to explain the problem，but what he said didnt to the players.A.get away with B.get overC.get down D.get across,解析：考查短语辨析。句意：经理尽力解释这个问题，可是他的话没有被队员理解。get across表
25、示“被理解”。前三项分别表示“被放过”“克服”“记下，使沮丧”。,答案：D,4.Nowadays its hard for an ordinary family to stay if they buy a new house.A.out of danger B.in dangerC.out of debt D.in debt,解析：句意：如今对于一个普通家庭来说，如果买一座新房子，很难“不负债”。因此选out of debt。,答案：C,1.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in hi
26、s restaurant as he always did.,句式分析 as he always did在句中作方式状语。,活学巧用 正如我们所预料的，他成功了。,He was successful， .,as we expected,2.“Nothing could be better，” he thought.,句式分析 比较级的否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。,活学巧用 我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快。,I think travelling.,nothing is more pleasant than,3.Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate o
27、f dumplings,句式分析 a second在此相当于another。,活学巧用 你在三年级要学另外一门外语吗？,Are you going to in the third grade？,learn a second language,4.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！,句式分析 have Yong Hui getting away with.为have sb.doing结构，此处意为“允许某人做某事”。,活学巧用 我决不允许你再做那样的事情。,I wont that kind of th
28、ing again.,have you doing,1.Nothing could be better.再没有比这些更好吃的了。比较级的否定形式，实际上表示的是最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级nothing(或no)so原级as.nothing(或no)比较级thanany other单数名词all (the) other复数名词 anyone elseany of the other复数名词the rest of复数名词或不可数名词,(2),(3),比较级than,I cant think of a better idea. 我再也想不出比这更好的主意了。
29、China is country in Africa. 中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。 Did you sleep well last night？你昨夜睡得好吗？ ， like a log. 从没这么好过，睡得很死。 Nothing is precious health. 健康的身体是最宝贵的。 No one is so deaf as those who wont listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。,larger than any,Never better,more,than,2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling
30、 people lies！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！have sb.doing意为“允许某人做某事”时，常用于否定 句中；意为“使某人一直做某事”时，多用于肯定句中。have sb.do 让某人做某事have sth.to do 有事情要做have sth.done 遭遇不幸；让别人做某事；完成某事,I cant have you speaking to me like this. 我不允许你这样对我讲话。 She had us laughing all through the meal. 在吃饭期间，她让我们笑个不停。 I have an important meeting to att
31、end tonight. 我今晚有个重要的会议要参加。 The teacher English every morning for half an hour. 这位老师让他的学生每天早上读半个小时的英语。 The poor old lady on the bus. 这位可怜的老太太在车上被人偷了钱。,had his students read,had her money stolen,(2008全国卷)The director had her assistant some hot dogs for the meeting. A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.
32、picking up,C,解析：选 句意：主任让她的助手顺便买了些热狗(香肠面包)来参加会议。have sb. do sth.让某人干某事。,1.Who is your favourite basketball player in China？Yao Ming， of course. No one plays .A.better B.bestC.good D.well,解析：本句答语意思是：当然是姚明了，他打得最好了。否定词no one与比较级连用表最高级。,答案：A,2.How beautifully she sings！ I have never heard .A.the better v
33、oice B.a good voiceC.the best voice D.a better voice,解析：never better表示最高级，语境：我从未听过这么好的歌声(嗓音)。,答案：D,3.(2007北京高考)Excuse me sir， where is Room 301？Just a minute. Ill have Bob you to your room.A.show B.showsC.to show D.showing,解析：此题考查动词have的用法。have sb. do sth.命令或安排某人做某事。,答案：A,4.(2010江西九校一模)Are you retur
34、ning to your hometown this winter holiday？Yes.By the way，have you any message to your family？A.taken B.to takeC.to be taken D.taking,解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。have sth.to be done表示“有被做”，message与take之间为被动关系。,答案：C,基础经典题 .用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Too much tea is bad for your (digest)，so I suggest that you should have less.,
35、答案：digestion,2.A(n) (balance)diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables rather than some junk food.,答案：balanced,3.As the old saying goes， (curious) kills the cat.Sometimes，we had better not enquire others privacy.,答案：curiosity,4.The threeyearold boy (lie) on the stretcher gave the soldiers a s
36、tandard salute，which moved lots of people.,答案：lying,5.We all have our (weak).In other words，no one is perfect.,答案：weakness,6.The girl didnt have the (strong)to get out of bed after the operation.,答案：strength,.选词填空 lose weight，lose ones balance，out of curiosity，win back，get away with，tell a lie 1.If
37、you cheat in the exam， you will never it.,答案：get away with,2.How can I her trust？,答案：win back,3.Alan went to see the strange man more than anything else.,答案：out of curiosity,4.If you want to ， here are some dos and donts.,答案：lose weight,5.He on the ice and fell.,答案：lost his balance,6.The boy must be
38、 dishonest and was .,答案：telling a lie,.情景交际 1.(2010龙岩检测)Since you cant find a better way out for the time being，why not follow his advice？Oh， .A.I believe not B.I might as wellC.it doesnt matter D.I dont care,解析：考查固定搭配。might as well意为“还是的好；最好；不妨”。答语的意思是“我不妨听听他的 建议”。,答案：B,2.(2010沈阳检测二)Ive joined a yo
39、ga class at our local fitness center.Its a great way to stay fit.Want to join us？ .Yoga is for girls.Id rather do some weight at the gym.A.No wonder B.No wayC.Never mind D.No problem,解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我在我们当地的健身中心参加了一个瑜珈班。这是保持体形的好方法，想参加吗？” “不行。瑜珈适合女孩子。我宁可在健身房练举重。”no wonder表示“难怪”；no way表示“不行，不可能”；never mi
40、nd表示“没关系”；no problem则表示“没问题”。所以这里选B项。,答案：B,3.(2010南京检测二)May I ask a favor of you？ .A.Its my pleasure B.Sure，go aheadC.With pleasure D.Ive no time,解析：考查交际用语。语境为对方请求帮忙。Sure，go ahead.意为“当然，请说”，表示同意或允许。Its my pleasure.用来回答对方的道谢。With pleasure.“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求。故C项正确。,答案：C,4.(2009苏、锡、常、镇四市二模)Would you mind
41、 if I asked you where youre from？ .A.Of course.Im from London.B.Sure.I was born in London.C.Not really.You can do it.D.Not in the least.Im from London.,解析：考查交际用语。对于mind类问句的回答，应该注意mind的含义“介意；反对”，否则会出现自相矛盾的回答，如选项A、B就是这样。C项中的You can do it与语境不符。not in the least相当于not at all，表示不介意对方询问这个问题，后面同时给出了回答，符合本题语
42、境。,答案：D,5.(2009南通二模)Can we get the computer before Wednesday？ .If it is within 30 kilometers，we can make it， but if farther away，it will be on Thursday.A.I dont know for sure B.Well，that all dependsC.Its up to you，sir D.Theres no need to rush,解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我们在周三之前能拿到电脑吗？”“嗯，要看情况而定。如果是30公里以内，我们能做到，但要是更远的话，就要到星期四了。”I dont know for sure.表示“我不确定”；Well，that all depends.表示“嗯，要看情况而定”；Its up to you，sir.表示“先生，由你决定”；而Theres no need to rush.则表示“别着急”。根据句意可知，这里选B项。,
