1、一、时兴短语 1. 能源危机: energy crisis 2. 民族自豪感: national pride3. 经济和技术的进一步发展: further advances in economy and technology4. 设法对付压力: manage ones stress5. 非常流行: be very prevalent6. 采取行动: take action 7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude8. 实现诺言: keep ones promise 9. 电脑天才: a computer genius10. 电脑盲: a computer ill
2、iterate 11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance 13. 在方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用: play a significant (positive/negative) role in14. 按时: be punctual15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度: maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude16. 热爱和平: love peace17. 因为: on account of18. 缺乏生活经历:
3、lack life experience 19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others 21. 忍受痛苦 : be patient of pains22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life 23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance24. 对有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to 25. 假冒商品: fake commodities26. 盗版书: pirated books27. 从长远来看: in the long run
4、28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场: upset the fairly competitive market29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness31. 在花费大量的时间: devote much time to32. 相反: on the contrary 33. 迷信: be superstitious34. 充分利用时间: make full use of ones time35. 不顾风险: regardless of risks 36. 发展中国家: developing countries37. 发达
5、国家: developed countries 38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations42. 在方面落后: lag behind in43. 想做: feel like doing44. 自食其力: earn ones living 45. 核武器: nuclear weapons46. 认为理所当然: take for gra
6、nted47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风: get the upper hand in the fierce competition49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life50. 地球村: global village51. 通才教育: a broad education52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong53. 老实/坦白地/一般来说:honestly/frankly/generally speaking54. 确立目标: set goals55. 克服困难
7、: overcome difficulties56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges57. 把因素考虑进去: take into account/ consideration58. 重视: attach great significance to59. 对不可或缺: be indispensable to60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap61. 加快发展: accelerate the development62. 充分发挥潜力: bring ones potential into full play63. 繁荣昌盛: be prosper
8、ous64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living66. 自然资源: natural resources67. 展望更加光明的未来:look forward to a much brighter future二、经典句型 （一）、起笔句型1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our se
9、rvant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience d
10、oes great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that3. Its widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But its not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that4. I
11、n recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ dec
12、reased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand; for another/ on the other hand2. A good case in point is 3. It is no easy task to find the reason for th
13、e deep-seated tendency which involves several factors. Frankly speaking, however 4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measures advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So Im for it.5. Take for exam
14、ple6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail
15、 to take into account the fact that10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I wont change my mind. I am in favor of it.12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the in
16、dividual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, wed better3. No doubt, its high time that we took immediate action.4. It is necess
17、ary that effective measures/ remedies should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.三、智慧谚语1. Early to bed, early to rise make you healthy, wealthy and wise.2. Never take anything for granted.3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.4. Birds of a feather flock together.5. All
18、work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.6. Misfortunes never come alone.7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. We eat to live but not live to eat.9. Better late than never.10. One man, no man.11. He laughs best who laughs last.12. Waste not, want not.13. Honesty is the best policy.14. Learn to crawl
19、 before you can walk.15. Look before you leap.16. No news is good news.17. Whats done cant be undone.18. The early bird catches the worm.19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.20. Call a spade a spade.21. No pains, no gains.22. As you sow you shall mow.23. Out of sight, out of mind.24
20、. Like father, like son.25. Once bitten, twice shy.26. A stitch in time saves nine.27. Great minds think alike.28. Strike while the iron is hot.29. Spare the rod, spoil the child.30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.31. Example is better than precept.32. Let bygones be bygones.四、名人名言1. If you want th
21、e rainbow, you have to put up with the rain.2. The first wealth is health. (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882)3. Every why has its wherefore. (William Shakespeare 1564-1616)4. Advice is least heeded when most needed. (Anonymous)5. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees th
22、e opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill 1874-1965)6. A man who has no imagination has no wings.7. Its much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.8. Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives.9. Love makes the world go round. (Charles Dickens
23、1812-1870)10. Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to love.11. Time is like water in a sponge. When you squeeze, water will ooze out. (Lu Xun)12. Write it in your heart that every day is the best day of the year. (Emerson)13. He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more
24、; but he who loses courage loses all. (Miguel de Cervantes 1547-1616)14. To live means to create.15. Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can not fly. (Langston Hughes 1902-1967)16. Sometimes a winner is just a dreamer who never gives up.17. If a man empties his
25、purse into his head, no man can take it away from him. An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. (Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790)18. There is only one thing more painful than learning from experience and that is not learning from experience.19. The government of the people, by the peopl
26、e, and for the people shall not perish from the earth. (Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865)20. In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends.21. If you think you can, you can. And if you think you cant, youre right.22. The first step to wisdom is silence; the second is listening.23. A s
27、incere smile is the most beautiful expression.五、预测作文【写作题目】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Drunken Driving. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 醉酒驾车增多的原因2. 醉酒驾
28、车的危害3. 如何减少醉酒驾车【参考范文】Drunken DrivingNobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted. Generally speaking, there are several reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. Firstly, recent decades have witnessed the rapid developme
29、nt of peoples living standards. As a result, cars gained ever-increasing popularity and have found their way into our everyday life. Secondly, people participate in more activities or banquets than ever before, where they will drink liquor/strong wine. Then, they may get drunk but continue to drive.
30、Drunken driving is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firs and foremost, this behavior will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians/goers, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured and r
31、epairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and resources. Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will causes serious losses of faith in governments and the society.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must
32、be taken before things gget worse. First, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With stringent laws and alert publ
33、ic, it will only a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of past.【写作要求】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled A Harmonious Society in My Mind. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 建立和谐社会成为了一种潮流和趋势2. 我心中的
34、和谐社会是.3. 为了建立和谐社会，我们应该如何去做?【话题分析】和谐社会是目前中国建设的目标之一，是比较热门的社会话题。报纸、杂志、电视新闻等，经常讨论此话题。考生应多关注社会新闻，为写作收集素材。【范文解析】Nowadays, it seems known to everybody that one of the objectives of Chinas modern construction is to build a harmonious society. All of a sudden, “a harmonious society“ has become a frequently-u
35、sed phrase in media news, newspaper etc. It is the trend of Chinas development.But what is a harmonious society? In my mind, there are several aspects included in building a harmonious society. First, a harmonious society has democracy in its politics to ensure the maximum benefits of the people. Se
36、cond, a harmonious society has equality and justice to protect the rights of every citizen. Third, a harmonious society has good faith and friendly relation between people to create a favorable atmosphere for living and doing business. Forth, a harmonious society has energy to make sure its creativi
37、ty. Fifth, a harmonious society has stability and order to provide people with a comfortable environment. Sixth, a harmonious society has harmony between humankind and nature for a sustainable development of economy.To be true, it needs joint efforts of every person in China to realize this great go
38、al. For me, I am a student in college. What I can do is develop good relations with people around me, help others as much as possible, spread this awareness to as many people as possible, laying a foundation for this tall building.文章一开始就提到目前中国现代化建设的目标之一，就是构建和谐社会。一时之间，构建社会成为中国发展的趋势。第二段从六个方面讲述了和谐社会的内涵
39、：1)民主政治，保证人们的最大利益;2)公平正义，保证每个公民的权利;3)诚信友好，为生活和生产提供良好环境;4)充满活力，确保社会的创造力;5)稳定有序，保证生活平稳安定;6)人与自然和谐相处，实现经济可持续性发展。第三段从自身出发，讨论在构建和谐社会时自己该如何做。作为一名学生，作者认为：和周围人发展友好关系，乐于助人，传播“和谐社会”的意识，为这个宏伟目标奠定基础。六、模板句Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is t
40、hat随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)As society develops, people are attaching much importance to随着社会的发展，人们开始关注People are attachin
41、g more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_ 的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点
42、。In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid e
43、conomic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“_ 显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最
44、大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择?“Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from d
45、ifferent backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.说到_，有人认为_ ，而另一些人则认为 _。Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds“. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person
46、 to person.俗话说，“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as 提到_问题，很
47、多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.When faced with, quite a few people claim that , but other people think as.提到_问题，仅少数人认为_ ，但另一些人则认为 _。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of There who criticize .argue that , they believe that .,but people who favor , on the other hand, argue that.目前，_ 问题争议较大。批判 _
48、的人认为 _，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_ 的人则认为 _。Some people are of the opinion that有些人认为_。 Many people claim that 很多人认为_。A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为_有很多有利之处 (不利之处)。Those who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.觉得_的人认为，_ 城市的经济发展。Some people advocate that 有些人在坚持认为_。They hold that . 他们认为_。People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)坚持认为_的人也有其说法(依据) 。Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从
