1、 2019 届高三英语试题专题卷(三) 出题人：允相卿第一卷第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。1. When will Mike come back?A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:302. What d
2、oes the man study in his spare time?A. Jazz. B. Painting. C. English. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store. B. In a hospital. C.In a school.4. How much should the woman pay without the discount?A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C.200 dollars.5. Where is the womans brother pro
3、bably now?A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题6. What is the man probably doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Washing
4、the dishes.C. Reading a newspaper.7. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and clerk.C. Mother and son.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题8. Where does the man plan to go at the weekend?A. The woods. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 9. What does the man tell the
5、 woman to bring at last?A.A hat. B.Food. C.Drinks.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. What does the man think of the article?A. Boring. B. Interesting. C.Difficult.11. Who will cook dinner tonight?A. The woman. B.The man. C.The mans grandma.12. When will the two speakers mother come back?A.This afternoon. B.
6、Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow afternoon.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. How does the man probably look now?A. Tired. B.Surprised. C.Sad.14. How much will the mans owner charge for the rent?A.500 dollars. B.600 dollars. C.700 dollars.15.What did the mans friend often do in the apartment?A. He often smoked.
7、 B.He often drank alone. C.He often sang with his friend. 16. What can we know about the man?A.He likes to live alone. B.He hates making friend.C.He comes home late at night. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. What is a good newspaper story like?A. Ordinary and complete. B.New and attractive.C.Internationa
8、l.18.What can we know about newspaper stories compared with TV stories?A. They report much faster. B. They have fewer readers. C.They make readers learn more.19.Why do some people like reading stories happening in their owncountry?A. Because of more information. B.Because of the attraction.C.Because
9、 of the familiarity.20.What does the speaker mainly tell us?A.The development of the newspaper.B.The qualities of a good newspaper.C.The character of the international news. 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将之涂黑。A Freelance writers WantedAssociat
10、ed Content is an online publishing platform that enables anyone to earn money by writing articles on the Web.Writing for AC is a great work opportunity for students, stay-at-home parents and freelance writers you can work on your own time and submit papers, reviews, essays, etc. on any topic that yo
11、u have interest in. This is a job you can do from anywhere-all you need is access to the Internet.Heres how you get started:1) Go to www. 2) Follow the instructions to register. 3) Fill in your profile(简介),making note of your previous experience and your areas of experience (if any).4) Start submit
12、ting articles. Youll begin earning money as soon as your articles are published and the amount is based on the page views it receives.In addition to our own library of content, we have hundreds of partners (Partner Content Team) who work with AC to obtain high-quality. As such, there are lots of opp
13、ortunities for our most talented and productive writers to accept “Partner Assignments” on an as-needed basis.If youre interested in accepting higher paying Partner Assignments, send us a link to your AC profile once you have submitted at least five articles. We will review all submissions and pass
14、them along to our Partner Content Team. If selected, you will start receiving special paid assignments from us on a regular basis, which you are free to accept or ignore.NOTE: we pay our writers via PayPal daily. Any questions? Email me: 21. You can write for AC on condition that you . A. have rich
15、experience in writing B. have access to the Internet C. must register an accountD. must be free at home 22. How much you can earn for your published article depends on . A. the space it coversB. the topic it deals with C. the opinion it voicesD. the page views it receives 23. Partner Content Team is
16、 mentioned here to .A. encourage people to write more articles for AC B. lay stress on the importance of cooperation C. seek more support from other business partnersD. show off its abundant library of content B Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards ann
17、ouncements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listeni
18、ng, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and youll be pleased to know that we are ri
19、ght on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and alls right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever youre going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous st
20、rangers) started talking to one another about the guards excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yes
21、.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it show
22、s in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something theyve done, particularly when its not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home?24. Why do few train travelers listen to
23、 the announcements?A. The messages are unattractive.B. The guards voice is not clear.C. They usually feel sleepy.D. They are absorbed in books.25. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Surprised. D. Excited.26. What might the guard talk about with hi
24、s family when he got home?A. The beautiful weather.B. The recorded message.C. The train from Penrith.D. The unexpected appreciation.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story.C. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in
25、 Sydney. CLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school？Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at allYes，that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too lon
26、g math and science lessons!Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty？Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesityWhile that may seem a little farfetched （牵强的）, the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agreeAmong them are educators from the College S
27、tation Independent School District in Texas，who recently completed a weeklong experiment involving 480students across three elementary schoolsThe 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire periodAll 25
28、 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better，when allowed to standThe one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher gradesThey believe this may have something to do w
29、ith the fact that after years of being asked to“sit still“，older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedomAmerican schools are not the only ones reporting success with standup desksFour Catholic schools in Perth，Australia，which have been testing them since October 2013，have seen s
30、imilar results.Grove House Primary School in Bradford，West Yorkshire，became Europes first test one，with a sevenweek trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifthgrade classroomsWhile official results are not out yet，early reactions from both teachers and students，have been ext
31、remely encouragingThe findings of these studies and others done previously，all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a winwin for students and teachersit helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience28According to the first paragraph，what may
32、make the students at school unhappy is that Athey have to exchange desks with each otherBthey have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seatsCthere are no seats for them to sit in classDthe officials show no sympathy to them at all29According to the teachers，older students may not like sta
33、ndup desks because Athey are cleverer than younger students Bthey are easily tired of standing longCthey have formed the habit of sitting Dthey do badly in class while standing30What is most likely to be the result of the sevenweek trial? AThe standing desks cant be used at allBIt is good for studen
34、ts to use standup desksCMore tests should be done in other schoolsDThe students are different in personality31Why do the teachers like the standing desks? ABecause the educators can draw the studentsattentionBBecause the teachers can keep the students healthyCBecause the students can have a walk in
35、the classroomDBecause the standing desks can keep the students concentrated DIf you ask most people what water tastes like, theyll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different
36、 answer.To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals or even individual cells manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living
37、 creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study, a protein called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. Its not
38、 surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit flys ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar proteins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste”
39、water.In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies were given a special chemical that would glow when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted
40、the water, the PPK28 protein lit up showing that it was in use. The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a flys neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.32
41、. How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?A. Amused. B. Frightened.C. Disappointed. D. Ashamed.33. Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?A. To decrease the number of the fruit fly. B. To know more about other creatures.C. To manage to use water correctly. D. To d
42、escribe the taste of water.34. What do we know about the PPk28 protein?A. It can make humans taste salt. B. The fruit fly cant live without it. C. It enables the fruit fly to taste water. D. The fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.35. What will the scientists continue to work at?A. Studying the fru
43、it flys neuron systems.B. Telling more information about cells.C. Creating maps of human brains.D. Making the PPk28 protein.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is spend your weekends
44、 going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. 36 When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 37 Teenagers agree that it
45、teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, thats no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren i
46、n the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.38 Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general
47、 secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News “Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality its all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having eno
48、ugh time to study and rest.39 One 13 year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “l enjoy my job because Im earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 40 A. Do you do a Part-time job when you are at school?B. So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C. It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect. D. Its a taste of independence and a useful thing to put on your CV (简历).E. Does this me
