1、必修 3 Module 4:语言知识运用与写作.完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Monday,April 20,we experienced heavy rain and fierce winds.During a break in the weather on Tuesday morning,I stupidly decided to 1 into town to buy some food. I left the supermarket around 10 a
2、m. 2 ,as I drove the six kilometers back to my home,the weather took a turn for the 3 .It was raining very 4 and I was forced to take a 5 I dont usually travel.Nearing my town,I watched as the water level on the road 6 in front of me.I had nowhere to go. Another driver signaled from his car to tell
3、me not to try and cross the 7 road.Then I noticed a man in his early 30s in his front yard 8 the situation.He quickly waved to me to come and 9 in his driveway away from the rushing water. The man called Trent then 10 me to wait inside his house.I told him I was concerned about the 11 to my fathers
4、car,which I was driving, 12 the continuing rain started to turn into hail (冰雹).Trent then took a cover from his garage and 13 my car to protect it from the hail. 14 ,his efforts saved Dads car from being destroyed by the hail. While waiting for the 15 to improve,I learned that Trent had 16 his job t
5、en months ago and was trying his hand as a local handyman (做零活的人) to make ends meet. By 12:30 pm the rain 17 so I asked Trent if he thought it would be safe enough to 18 he told me it was.As I left,I insisted on 19 two of his business cards,and my father has since called Trent to offer him 20 as a h
6、andyman at our place doing various small jobs. 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了他在一场大雨中得到好心人的帮助的经历。1.A.run B.walkC.drive D.bike答案 C解析 由下文的“I drove.back to my home”可知,“我” 是“开车(drive)”去市里买东西。2.A.Besides B.ThereforeC.Instead D.However答案 D解析 由下文“我” 因大雨无法继续前行回家可知,“ 我离开超市时没有下雨 ”和“ 开了一段之后天气突然变得糟糕”之间是转折关系,故用 However。3.A.m
7、ore B.worseC.less D.better答案 B解析 开了一段时间之后天气变得“更糟(worse)”了。4.A.lightly B.normallyC.heavily D.regularly答案 C解析 雨下得“太大(heavily)”。5.A.town B.roadC.turn D.market答案 B解析 “我”被迫改“ 道(road)”驱车回家。6.A.rose B.arrivedC.fell D.disappeared答案 A解析 由下文的“I had nowhere to go”和“the rushing water”可知,由于雨势太大,“我” 前面的路面积水“升高(ro
8、se)”。7.A.busy B.wideC.quiet D.dangerous答案 D解析 路面积水升高使得道路“危险(dangerous)”, 因此一位司机示意 “我” 不要试图穿过。8.A.recording B.describingC.changing D.examining答案 D解析 由下文那位叫 Trent 的男子向“ 我”招手示意去他家躲避来势汹汹的雨水可知 ,这位三十岁左右的男子在他家前院“检查(examining)”路面情况。9.A.call B.parkC.wash D.stay答案 B解析 由下文的“wait inside his house”可知,Trent 让“我”把
9、车“停到(park)”他家。10.A.forced B.beggedC.invited D.promised答案 C解析 Trent 是“ 我”回家路上遇到的一位好心的陌生人,他“邀请 (invited)”“我”去他家避雨。11.A.approach B.reactionC.damage D.attention答案 C解析 由下文的“saved Dads car from being destroyed by the hail”可知,“我”担心父亲的车因冰雹而“ 受损(damage)”。12.A.as B.ifC.so D.but答案 A解析 “我担心父亲的车受损” 和“ 一直下的雨开始变成冰
10、雹 ”之间是因果关系,故用 as。13.A.hid B.cleanedC.measured D.covered答案 D解析 Trent 从车库拿出一个外罩是为了“ 遮住(covered)”“我”的车以免被冰雹砸坏。14.A.Suddenly B.SecretlyC.Interestingly D.Fortunately答案 D解析 由“his efforts saved Dads car”可知,“庆幸的是(Fortunately)”,Trent 的举措挽救了父亲的车,使其免被冰雹砸坏。15.A.job B.waterC.weather D.business答案 C解析 “我”到 Trent 家
11、是为了等“天气(weather)”好转。16.A.got B.lostC.kept D.finished答案 B解析 由下文的“as a local handyman to make ends meet”可知 ,通过做零活勉强糊口的 Trent “失去(lost)”工作已经十个月了。17.A.came B.pouredC.stopped D.continued答案 C解析 由“it would be safe enough”和“As I left”可知,12:30 的时候雨“停了(stopped)”。18.A.use B.leaveC.try D.enter答案 B解析 “我”问 Trent
12、是否足够安全可以“离开(leave)”。19.A.taking B.acceptingC.signing D.borrowing答案 A解析 “我”与 Trent 认识之前他就在做零工,因此“我”离开时坚持要“拿走(taking)”两张他的名片。20.A.chance B.workC.service D.transport答案 B解析 由“at our place doing various small jobs”可知,父亲之后常打电话给 Trent 提供做零活的“工作(work)”。.语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或
13、括号内单词的正确形式。On October 29,2012,Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast with serious flooding and fierce winds.When the power died,the nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at New York Universitys Langone Medical Center didnt wait for the wind 21. (stop).They moved into emergency mode 22. (imme
14、diate). Sandra Kyong Bradbury and the other nurses knew that for the 20 babies in the NICU,some of 23. were dependent on ventilators (呼吸器),even a temporary loss of power could be deadly.24. (use) flashlights,they tended to each baby,checking vital signs. Then came even 25. (bad) news:With no power,t
15、he nurses would have to quickly move the babies out of the medical center,even though floodwaters covered the streets around the hospital. With police officers and firefighters helping to illuminate(照亮) the stairwells,Bradbury slowly went down nine flights of stairs with 26. four-pound baby boy wrap
16、ped in a blanket in her arms.She 27. (repeat) to herself:Take it slow.Be 28. (care) with every step.After the nurses reached the hall,they climbed into waiting ambulances with the babies. Thanks 29. Bradbury and the other nurses,all 20 babies were moved safely to one of three area hospitals.“We care
17、 for these babies every day,” said Bradbury.“We protect them as if they were 30. (we) own children.” 答案与解析21.to stop 考查不定式做补语的用法。wait for.to do sth 意为“等待做某事” 。22.immediately 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语 moved into,故填副词 immediately(立即)。23.whom 考查关系词。some of 和设空处引导定语从句,设空处指代 babies 且在从句中做 of 的宾语,故填 whom。24.Using 考查动词
18、-ing 形式做状语的用法。主语 they(指代 Sandra Kyong Bradbury and the other nurses)与 use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且 use 表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填 Using。25.worse 考查形容词比较级。由语境以及 even 可知,设空处表示“更糟糕的”,故填 worse。26.a 考查不定冠词。boy 为可数名词,且此处表示泛指,故填 a。27.repeated 考查一般过去时。由语境可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填 repeated。28.careful 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,由语境可知,此处表示“小心的
19、”,故填 careful。29.to 考查介词。thanks to 意为“多亏” 。30.our 考查代词。设空处做定语限定 children,故填 our(我们的)。.短文改错(共 10 小题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者
20、(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Last weekend,we tried fishing on school trip.As soon as we had arrived at the pond,I made preparations for it,including fishing tool and food to attract fish.Like other classmates,leaving the pond or chatting to each other from time to time,I fix my eyes on the water.After a while,I f
21、elt anything bitting the end of my line,so I started to pull them out of the water.It was heavier than I had expected,but I lost my footing,fall right into the pond!That was my first fishing experience,a happier but embarrassing experience.答案 第一句:on 后加 a第二句:去掉 had;tooltools第三句:LikeUnlike;fixfixed第四句
22、:anythingsomething;themit第五句:butand/so;fallfalling第六句:happierhappy.书面表达(满分 25 分)假设你校正在举办“英语读书周”活动,要求学生们摘录自己喜欢的名言佳句并相互交流。下面是某同学摘录的本杰明富兰克林 (Benjamin Franklin)的名言 :Money has never made man happy,nor will it.There is nothing in its nature to produce happiness.The more of it one has,the more one wants.请你
23、用英语写一篇 100 词左右的短文。要点如下:1.你如何看待名言中的观点;2.举例说明理由;3.你的观点。参考范文I highly agree with what Benjamin Franklin said.Money cannot make us happy.As far as I know,many wealthy people around me dont live a happy life.Instead,they are bothered by all kinds of problems that money has brought to them.We must admit that we all need money to meet our basic needs.And it is true that money is useful in helping us to live comfortably.However,money cant bring us friendship and love,which are of great importance to our life.In fact,it is what we can do for others that makes us happy.
