1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45 分钟）1. A【浙江省“五校联考”2019 届高三上学期第一次考试】It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it for the first time.This could be because I am not actually a
2、 mother. Until recently, I was not a “real” stepmother either. But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent every other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived wit
3、h us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most awkward position a mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, pow
4、er and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority but not too much.Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you coo
5、k, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care. Its a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the r
6、esults of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.1. Which of the following is true about Bernardo?A. Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.B. Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.C. Bernardo respects the opin
7、ion of his kids.D. Bernardo doesnt recognize his wife as a “real” stepmother.2. What does the author think of her role in the family?A. She was totally favored by the kids.B. She has acted as an enemy of the kids.C. She didnt have any influence in the family.D. She was the communication bridge betwe
8、en kids and their father.3. Whats the authors advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph?A. Be partly engaged in kids life.B. Care little about kids behavior.C. Seldom get involved in kids homework.D. Become the absolute authority of the family.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文为应用文。主要叙述作为一个继母应该如何与孩子相处才是一个适
9、当的度。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.”根据本句的内容可知，Bernardo 再婚让妻子搬进家里，还要征求孩子们的同意，由此可推断出Bernardo 尊重孩子的意见。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容 Its a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I
10、can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.可知，作者对于继母的建议就是部分地参与到孩子们的生活中。分析选项可知 A 项符合题意，故选 A 项。学科 for locals, its series of bike-friendly paths and it
11、ineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.“City Cycling” explores five neighborhoods in the Westside and Eastside and generally north of the 10 and south of the 101. Itineraries fit the period of a day, beginning with spots for coffee, walking along museums and shops
12、, and finishing off with recommendations of where to buy a well-deserved drink. Published by Thames and Hudson in association with London cycling brand Rapha Racing, the guidebook is among the first U.S. sections alongside New York, Chicago and San Francisco in a series launched in 2013 with biking
13、tours of eight European cities.Greatest hits such as the Bradbury Building and Echo Park Lake are included in the neighborhood tours, with plenty of fashionable places for where to eat Eggslut, Pine neighborhoods have different styles. While the car still plays an important role, cycling culture, li
14、ke CicLAvia, already has full support, and is prepared to grow with the implementation (实施) of Mobility Plan 2035, which aims to make the city more bike friendly. “City Cycling USA: Los Angeles” is a start.4. Who is City Cycling USA: Los Angeles really intended for?A. Locals on bikes. B. Visitors on
15、 bikes.C. Tourist on bikes D. Bicyclists5. Where does each itinerary begin and end?A. Where there is a caf.B. Where it is convenient for tourists on bikes.C. Where drink can be bought easily.D. Where there are museums and shops.【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“.is seemingly for visitors; for locals, its series of
16、 bike-friendly paths and itineraries (行程) are a road-map to becoming tourists in their own city again.”可知“City Cycling USA: Los Angeles”表面似乎是为游客设计的，实际上是为本地人骑自行车游览这座城市而设计的。故 A 项正确。7. B【广东省 2019 届高三六校第一次联考】Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a
17、cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infe
18、cted by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have been told to w
19、atch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out weari
20、ng full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possib
21、le,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them
22、. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exp
23、osed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may hav
24、e encountered.” Lipkin says.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?A. Lacking body water B. Unbalanced nutritionC. Pain in the head and muscles D. Adequate oxygen5. The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 means _.A. under t
25、he water B. wild and dangerousC. with animals D. bat-associated6. Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave wh
26、ere the kids were trapped.C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.7. What is the text type of the passage?A. An academ
27、ic essay about bats. B. A newspaper article.C. A medical magazine. D. A Thai website about sports.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for sy
28、mptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.可知，根据这篇文章， Adequate oxygen 不是获救的团队成员的潜在症状。故选 D。【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passagesand t
29、he fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. 然而基于男孩被困的位置从洞穴建筑群的正门走了 4 多公里，经过了一些完全淹没的通道事实上，他们一直穿着带着潜水面罩的面具游泳，他们似乎不太可
30、能在洞穴里和蝙蝠生活在一起或者在救援过程中呼吸与蝙蝠相关的细菌。由此推知划线词的意思是“在水下”，故选 A。的水中时，他们可能会被感染。故选 C。学科 the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replac
31、ed. Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe(食谱 ) below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.4. Which region produces most of the worlds cocoa now?A. Mexico B. Central AmericaC. South America D. West Africa5. Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart
32、 health?A. It contains antioxidants B. It comes from the cacao tree.C. It originates in Mexico. D. It is a sweet treat.6. What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?A. easy to be angry B. having a feverC. sensitive to cold D. feeling tired7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology tex
33、tbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是 chocolate 与健康的关系。【6 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中 If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, people feel exhausted,
34、 chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pale. 如果我们的摄入量不足以弥补我们的损失，那么就会产生一种疲惫的感觉和对寒冷的敏感性。随着消费的增加，人们感到疲惫、寒冷甚至头痛；皮肤可能显得苍白。根据句中的 sensitivity to cold 可推知划线词的意思是“对冷敏感” 。故选 C。9. D【 2019 届 四 川 省 华 蓥 市 第 一 中 学 高 三 入 学 调 研 】Driverless cars are the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is in
35、fluencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Universitys National Center for Cultural Innovation Research and the communication and data sci
36、ence laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, aro
37、und 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents
38、said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percent of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the bl
39、ueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artificial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director
40、of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-growing applications like driverless cars.”35. What do Sun S
41、haojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.B. Effective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D. Driverless cars play a significant role in A
42、I technology.【解析】这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到 2035 年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。10. B【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学 2019 届高三上学期月考（一） 】I grew up in a middle-class family. Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and cloth
43、es to wear. One of their greatest desires was to raise decent, loving children who had an opportunity to finish collegeMy brother, Gene. never hesitated to learn new things. He had an artistic hand, so he went into fine arts for a while. He also did a lot of screens about computers. He became so goo
44、d at it that the school hired him to teach there after he completed his studies. My younger brother also pursued computers, following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. One day. he came home from teaching, ate his dinner and went
45、 to bed. That evening，my“healthy”brother died suddenly of a cardiac arrest（心跳骤停） My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house, amidst the sadness, my parents felt so much pride. So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by GeneA cleaner came to s
46、ay that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich. Finally, Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money, saying that Gene had lent him some when he was down and out. Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school
47、 president to the guard. people came. And because of his good heart and deeds, my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute to my dead brother.In the end, my parents realized that even at the young age of 26, my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental
48、in helping others live theirs a little better.7. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. Good deeds deserve praise.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Kindness in students should be encouragedD. The meaning of life consists in its dedication, not its length.【解析】【分析】文章讲述了 Gene 的家人在他去世后发现他生前无私地帮助他人，却不要求任何回报。这种精神值得大家学习！【点睛】推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。例如小题 4，根据全文尤其文章最后一段可知，作者哥哥虽然生命短暂，但他生前无私地帮助他人，很多的人为此记得他。从而推断出 The meaning of life consists in its dedication, not its length. 生命的意义在于奉献，而不在于长短。
