1、Unit 3 Travel journal第 3 节 Using Language一、单词拼写结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. Have you ever been to the _ (庙宇) of Heaven in Beijing?2. Ill be asleep as soon as my head hits the _ (枕头). 3. He looked inside the _ (洞穴) and saw a lion.4. _(火焰) poured out of the windows of the building.5. It is natural for
2、 children to have different _ (观点) from their parents.6. According to the weather f_, its going to stay hot for the rest of the week.7. The restaurant is open from 5 pm to m_ every day.8. He was standing on the bridge looking at the river b_. 9. In Africa, cell-phones are often the only r_ way of co
3、mmunicating.10. From animals, we get such materials as w_, silk, leather and furs.【答案】1. temple 2. pillow 3. cave 4. Flames 5. views 6. forecast 7. midnight 8. beneath 9. reliable 10. wool二、单句改错1. These were so difficult questions that none of us could settle them._2. As usually, I walked the dog al
4、ong the street._3. Many tents have put up to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhit area._4. I think theyve finally made up their mind to spend next summer in Europe._5. While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care for his safety, though he was in great dange
5、r._6. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class._7. In my opinion, the pen is smooth to write._8. Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall._【答案】1. sosuch2. usuallyusual3. have 后加 been4. mindminds5. forabout6. beingbe7. w
6、rite 后加 with8. 去掉 but 或 butyet三、单项填空1. Though she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school _. A. as usual B. on timeC. at times D. no longer【答案】A2. We put _ our tent and began to sleep in it, but I really couldnt put _ the heat in the tent.A. up; off B. up; up withC. on; out D. over; in
7、to【答案】B【解析】句意：我们支起帐篷准备睡觉，但我实在忍受不了，帐篷里太热了。put up 此处意为搭起（支起）；put up with 意为忍受。 3. I dont think John is _. I mean he is sometimes too careless.A. reliable B. kind-heartedC. stubborn D. easy-going【答案】A【 解 析 】 句 意 ： 我 认 为 约 翰 不 可 靠 。 我 是 说 他 有 时 候 太 粗 心 了 。 reliable 可 靠 的 ； kind-hearted 热 心 的 ； stubborn
8、固 执 的 ； easy-going 随 和 的 。 由 句 意 可 知 选 A。4. The camera is _ expensive _ I cant afford it. A. so; that B. such; thatC. so; as to D. enough; that【答案】A 【解析】句意：这部相机太贵了，以至于我负担不起。expensive 为形容词，要用 so 修饰，so.that如此 以至于，故选 A。5. Dont take that kind of attitude _ your work, or youll lose it, young man.Im terri
9、bly sorry.A. of B. about C. against D. towards【答案】D四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Wine
10、ry SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tour times upon request.Duration(时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to
11、one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride
12、through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon requestHoliday Lights
13、 TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvanc
14、e reservations required.1. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice crea
15、m.D. Visit the Presidio district.3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的 Advance reservations required可知
16、，参加 Holiday Lights Tour 需要人们提前预约。BWhen I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 i
17、n the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school youre not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny（命运）for you, because you write yo
18、ur own destiny. You make your own future. Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But wh
19、atever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No ones born being
20、 good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song. Youve got to practice.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writers home was very rich. B. The writer
21、s mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family. D. The writer didnt like reading books.5. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To offer help to the old people who have difficulties.C. To write
22、 their own new destiny by working as TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.6. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?A. Because everyones future is determined by themselves.B. Because everyones future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do
23、 their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.7. How can people realize their great dream?A. By rapping. B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star. D. By working hard.【答案】【语篇解读】在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问老师也问自己：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天我们一起来看看作者是如何看待这一问题的。5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话 We ne
24、ed every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.可知作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能从而帮助有困难的老人。7. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.可知人们必须通过自己的努力工作才能实现自己的梦想。故选 D 项。五、七
25、选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing to Study OverseasEvery year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester(学期), the summer, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. 1 Living in another country can help you to learn a
26、language, and about another culture.2 Overseas study may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.Making the right choiceOnce you decide to study overseas, you have to make some cho
27、ices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay?3 Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! 4 Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with
28、 you.Once you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. 5 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.A. Why do it?B. How long do
29、 I want to study overseas?C. You should improve your mother tongue before you go.D. A large number of students cant afford to study overseas.E. You will see the world in a new way and learn more about yourself.F. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.G. Before y
30、ou go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host country.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了出国留学的好处及注意事项。1. A 【解析】本空后的Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.是解释出国留学的好处，所以此处是说为什么要出国留学，故 A 项符合语境。2. E 【解析】根据本空后的Overseas study may also
31、look good on your future resume可知，出国留学还能为你的简历添彩，由此可知此处说的应该是出国留学的好处，故E 项符合语境。4. G 【解析】根据本空前的 Get your passport and visa early!及本空后的Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you.可知，此处说的还是出国前的准备工作，故 G 项符合语境。5. F 【解析】根据本空前的They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of
32、doing things.及本空后的When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.可知，此处说的还是初到异国他乡的感受，故 F 项符合语境。六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I dont know whats your opinion about mountains.It was only in the eighteenth century 1 people in Europe began to
33、2 that mountains were beautiful. _3_ that time, mountains were feared by the people 4 on the plain, especially by the city people, _5_ they were wild and 6 places 7 one was easily 8 or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, 9 people 10 were living comfortably in the towns began to grow _11_ the
34、m. They began to feel 12 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made town to the 13 country; and to places 14 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 15 for a holiday.Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular 16 . To some people, there is something 17 about
35、 getting to the 18 of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 19 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 20 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.1. A. when B. which C. that D. and2. A. regret B. seem C. hope D. think3. A. After B. Before C. D
36、uring D. At4. A. lived B. livingC. to live D. who living5. A. whom B. for whomC. with whom D. to whom6. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. dangerless7. A. that B. which C. where D. in where8. A. lost B. missed C. found D. searched9. A. many B. much C. many the D. a lot 10. A. that B. who C. wh
37、om D. /11. A. tiring with B. tiring of C. tired with D. tired of12. A. interesting B. interest inC. interested D. interested in13. A. untouched B. touched C. untouching D. touching14. A. where was B. which wereC. which that was D. which it was15. A. excited B. expensive C. popular D. terrible16. A.
38、for sport B. as a sportC. with a sport D. like a sport17. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasantD. unpleasant18. A. top B. middle C. bottom D. foot19. A. about B. for C. without D. against20. A. disappointed B. satisfied C. satisfactory D. disappointing【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了爬山作为一种体育运动是怎样逐渐受欢迎起来的。1. C 【解析】这是一
39、个强调句，强调句的结构为It was.that.。所以本题选 C 项。2. D 【解析】句意：只是在 18 世纪欧洲人才开始认为山是美丽的。所以根据句意和所给的选项可知应该选择 D 项 think（认为，考虑） 。3. B 【解析】在那以前，居住在平原上的人们惧怕山。before以前符合语境。4. B 【解析】 people 与 live 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词作后置定语，相当于 who lived.定语从句。5. D 【解析】用介词关系代词形式引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 the city people，意思是对城市人来说。6. B 【解析】由空前的 feared 和 wild 可知
40、，这里指对于城里人来说山是危险的。dangerous危险的，符合语境。11. D 【 解析】 be tired of厌倦 ，这里用系动词 grow 代替 be，含有逐渐增加厌倦感的意思。故选 D。12. D 【解析】be interested in.对感兴趣，可以用 feel 代替系动词 be。13. A 【解析】他们的注意力从人造的城镇转移到了未被破坏的农村。untouched保持原样的；未受破坏的符合语境。14. B 【解析】which 在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，代指 places，复数含义，其后的谓语动词要用复数。15. C 【解析】因此人们度假是流行去高山峻岭。 popula
41、r流行的，符合语境。16. B 【解析】爬山作为一种体育运动开始逐渐受欢迎起来。由语境可知选 B。17. C 【解析】pleasant令人愉快的，这里作后置定语修饰 something。pleased 为形容词，说明人的感觉，不用来修饰物；pleasure 是名词；unpleasant 词义与语境不符。18. A 【解析】 由语境可知，这里指爬到山顶，故选 A。19. D 【解析】battle 常与 against 连用，表示与战斗，故选 D。20. C 【解析】此处要用形容词修饰 reward，B 项 satisfied满意的说明人的感觉，不修饰物；A、D 两项表示失望的词义与语境不符。故选
42、 C。七、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500
43、a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as
44、well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _6_(educate).She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architectur
45、e. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了
46、Sarah Thomas 在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。4. who 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 Sarah，指人，要用who。5. to prove 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。6. education 考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。7. invitations 考查名词单复数。several 修饰可数名词复数形式，故填 invitations。8. in 考查介词。in 表示在某方面，获得某项学位 get a degree in。9. comes 考查动词。根据语境可知 Sarah 认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。10. certainly 考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填 certainly。八、书面表达假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2:00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台 。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。1. 提出邀请并简述原因。2. 提出观剧后活动建议
