1、 统一教育 英语一对一专项辅导2013.06. 111动名词、现在分词专项练习1._ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.a. Discovering b. To discover c. To have discovered d. Discovered2. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no ti
2、me to go out with you.a. Not preparing b. Not having preparedc. Not to prepare d. Being not prepared3. The building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.a. to paint b. being painted c. to have painted d. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by
3、 the side of the path.a. to have rested b. resting c. to rest d. rest5. With his son_ the old man felt unhappy. a. to be disappointed b. disappointing c. being disappointed d. to disappoint6. The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.a. Yes; belongs b. N
4、o; belonged c. Yes; belonging d. No; belonging7.-What do you suppose made her worried?- _a gold ring. a. Lose b. Lost c. Losing d. Because of losing8. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi.a. to drive; take b. to drive; took c. driving; d. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were a
5、round 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total.a. made b. to make c. making d. having made10. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was.- No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.aseen bher seeing chaving seen dto have seen11.Is there any possibility
6、of the film_ in Paris international festival?Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.a. trying out b. tried out c. to try out d. being tried out12. How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?Well, it seems to me that youve forgotten me _her telephone number the other day.a. to
7、tell b. to have told c. telling d. being told统一教育 英语一对一专项辅导2013.06. 11213. _several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. a. Having been failed b. Having failed c. Though failed d. Because of failure14. -What terrible weather! I simply cant get the car.-Why not try_the eng
8、ine with some hot water? a. starting; filling b. start; filling c. started; to fill d. to start; fill15. Thats the best way you thought of_ into the dangerous areasastopping people getting bto stop people getting cto keep people getting dprevent people from getting16. _on the top of the mountain is
9、an ancient tower _back to 2 hundred years ago.a. Standing; dating b. To stand; to datec. Having stood; dating d. Stand;dated【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1.答案：a。-ing 形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。2.答案：b。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：as i havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选 b(not having prepared);选项
10、 a 为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项 c 为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项 d 为被动结构，not 应置于分词 being 前面，均不符句意。是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词 not 的位置。3.答案：b。-ing 形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。4.答案：c。stop doing sth.意为 “停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。此外,remember doing sth. 意为 “记得做过某事” ;remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”。mean to do sth.意为“打算
11、做某事”;mean doing sth. 意为“意味着”。 regret to (say/tell you) sth. 意为“ 抱歉地( 要说/告诉你)某事”; regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。 5.答案：b。with 复合结构在句中作状语，表示原因，意为“由于儿子很是令人失望。 ”6.答案：c。根据答句句意“ 甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了 “可知，第一空应选 yes,(it is)意为“ 不，英语考试难 “；第二空选项动词 belong 与 to 构成不及物动词短语，在句中用作定语，故应选现在分词 belonging，相当于定语从句 who belongs to
12、.,注意句子的主谓结构为even tom failed in it。要根据上下文情景正确判断“前否后肯“反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解。7答案：c 答语还原则成了：losing a gold ring made her worried8答案：d。feel like doing sth. 意为“想干某事”;would rather 后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。9答案：c。该句考查分词在句中用作结果状语。make up 为及物动词短语，在前一分句动作之后发生，根据句意，表示主动，故应选 making 用作结果状语，相当于并列句 and it 统一教育 英语一对一专项辅导2013.
13、06. 113made 或定语从句 which made 句型结构。是要理解选项动词与前面分句结构关系，并准确把握其主动与被动的意义以及动作的一般性和完成性。10答案： b。her seeing 在句子中作主语 ，故只能用动名词，二不能用分词 。11答案：d。选项动词短语在句中用作介词 of 的宾语，应使用动名词形式，根据句意可知，介词 of 后的名词 the film 为动名词短语 try out 的逻辑主语，且为被动关系，故应选用动名词的被动结构。是要正确理解介词后动名词的主动式与被动式的选用以及动名词与其逻辑主语之间的关系。12答案：c。根据问话人的句意可知，“已与 mrs. green
14、 取得联系“了。故回答部分说明“ 已经忘记了告诉电话号码这件事“，应该使用 forget doing sth/having done sth “某事已做，但忘了“ ，forget to do sth 意为“忘记要去做的事情“ ，强调动作还未发生。要在上下文语境中理解动词 forget 后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。13答案：b。fail 这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词的完成时，并且为主动概念。14答案：a。get the car starting 意为“ 使汽车发动起来”；try doing 意为“试着做某事”。15答案：b。句中 you thought of 是定语从句，不要误选为后接 doing sth而 the way 后要接 to do 或 of doing，再根据句型 keep sbfrom doing 中不能省略 from，可知 c 项错误。16. 答案：a。考查语序和分词。正常语序为 an ancient tower is standing on the top of.；第二空用分词作定语，它与中心词（tower）有主谓关系。
