1、Grammar: 动名词/现在词(二) -ing Verb,补语,1) ing 动词在句中作宾语补语, 表示主动和进行的意思. 例如: Can you smell something burning? She could feel her heart beating wildly. We mustnt keep them waiting.,-ing verbs used as object complement,-ing verbs used as object complement,The news left us wondering what would happen next. I ca
2、ught Susan reading my diary in my room. He soon had them all laughing.,-ing verbs used as object complement,We could hear the rain falling on the roof. Can you imagine a man like him stealing? Walking along the river, we heard someone calling for help.,-ing verbs used as object complement,不定式, -ing,
3、 动词 -ed 动词的区别 感官动词后用-ing verb表示主动和进行，-ed verb表示被动和完成，不带to的不定式（动词原形）表示主动和完成或全过程。 常见的感观动词有：see, watch, observe, look at, notice, feel, listen to, hear, etc，,-ing verbs used as object complement,I heard him singing in his office yesterday. I heard the song sung in English many times. I went to the conc
4、ert to hear him sing the song.,2) ing动词也可以在with所带的复合结构中作补足语。 He didnt have the courage to speak with so many people watching him. How can we go out hunting with the rain pouring like this?,With + noun + -ing verb,The minister and his guests sat at the table, with his interpreter sitting behind them.
5、 He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.,With + noun + -ing verb,状语,作状语-ing 动词作状语时可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件和伴随状况等。表示时间、原因等的-ing 短语相当于一个状语从句。 After reading the whole book, I finally understood the authors theory. Having run a red traffic light, John was arrested by the policeman.,作状语Not having requir
6、ed experience, he was rejected for the job.Before signing your name, you should always read a contract carefully.,作状语 Being a student, he was naturally interested in museums. The day being fine, we decided to go out for a picnic. Lying on her bed in peace and comfort, she soon forgot all her trouble
7、s.,作状语 He went out, slamming the door hard behind him. Having seen the film before, I didnt accept his invitation to go to the cinema. Being followed by a spy, he hid himself among the grass.,作状语 While walking to class, I ran into an old friend. Since coming to the country, Mary has made many friend
8、s. Hiking through the woods yesterday, we saw a bear.,作状语 Lacking the necessary qualifications, he was not considered for the job. Having worked hard all day, I was tired last night. Being unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle.,Exercises,Re-write the sentences with ing verbs,After she (had) c
9、ompleted her shopping, she went home.,2. Scientists who are studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.,3. Alex hurt his back while he was chopping wood.,6. When the teacher was teaching, Bob fell asleep.,4. Because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle.,5. I come fr
10、om a city which is located in the southern part of the country.,1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring,Exercises,2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D.
11、smoked,Exercises,3. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest,Exercises,4. The discovery of new evidence led to _ .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught,Exercises,5. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put,Exercises,D. putting,
