1、- 1 -四川省乐山市 2018 届高三英语第二次调查研究考试试题第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. Where does the conversation probabl
2、y take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.2. What does the woman mean by saying “soon”?A. She will see her sister soon.B. She will get married soon,C. She thinks her sister got married too soon.3. Whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. Colleagues.
3、 B. Classmates. C. Friends.4. When did the alarm clock ring?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.5. Whats the woman doing? A. Talking with her boss.B. Having an interview.C. Writing her educational background.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小- 2 -题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What has the woman ordered for herself?A. Coffee B. Milk. C. Juice.7. Why does the man recommend strawberry juice?A. Its sweeter. B. Its fresher.C. Its colder.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do we know about the
5、womans neighbor?A. He just moved in recently.B. He is mad.C. He goes to sleep very early.9. Why did the womans neighbor press her doorbell at midnight last night?A. Because he had an urgent problem.B. .Because hes mad and wanted to make troubles.C. Because he wanted to stop the woman playing the pia
6、no.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. How much weight has the woman lost?A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds.11. What did the woman do to lose weight?A. She joined a health club. B. She did physical activity.C. She went on a diet.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a healthy diet now.B. She
7、 suggests the man eat healthy food.C. She also goes on a diet to lose weight.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。.13. What makes the man worried?A. He cant find a housemate.- 3 -B. He has no time to take a part-time jab.C. He cant afford the rent of the apartment.14. What does the woman say about the carpet?A.
8、It is broken.B. It needs to be replaced.C. It is new except for a few stains on it.15. How has the man dealt with the broken windows?A. He has had them fixed.B. He has pushed boxes against them,C. He has covered them with a board.16. How does the woman feel about the apartment?A. Dissatisfied. B. Su
9、rprised. C. Interested.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17. How did people travel without roads and cars in the past?A. They traveled with the help of animals.B. They used logs on rivers and lakes.C. They had to travel on foot.18. What was the most important invention in transportation?A. The car. B. The st
10、agecoach (马车). C. The wheel.19. What is the advantage of the stagecoach?A. It can transport more people.B. It can travel faster and easier.C. It can pull heavy loads.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Difficulties in traveling.B. Ways of traveling in history.C. How to travel with ease.第
11、二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） - 4 -阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a best p
12、lace for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of classe
13、s, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Small Size
14、 ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each student can
15、receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy, Traditi
16、onal brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:- 5 -Chinese classes in the mornings LunchCulture courses, field trip an
17、d sports activities in the afternoons Others: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenir Day camp package NOT includes:Accommodation Daily pick up and drop off Breakfast, dinner Field trip is optional.21. What is one of the summer camps features?A. Its teaching materials are regular and commo
18、n textbooks.B. Every participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.C. Beginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.D. Students are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.22. The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include .A. Traditional brush paintin
19、g B. Chinese Kong-fuC. Traditional Chinese cooking D. Paper-cutting23. Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?A. Everyone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.B. Participants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.C. Field trip is an activity
20、 that everyone is supposed to participate in.D. Day camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.BIn 2011, British wildlife photographer David Slater traveled to the Tangkoko Nature Reserve on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. After following about 25 endangered black monkeys in
21、the forest, Slater set up his camera. The monkeys went up to it, and were attracted by it immediately. Finally, they began playing with the camera and took photos of themselves. One monkey took many photos, some of which appeared with a July 2011 Daily Mail article about Slater playing with the monk
22、eys. One of the photos became the cover of a book of Slaters work. - 6 -Wildlife Personalities, which was published in 2014 by Blurb, Inc., in San Francisco. Slater is considered as the copyright (版权) owner of the photos.In September 2015, however, the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PE
23、TA) considered the monkey it calls Naruto as the copyright owner of the photos. Through his “friends” at PETA, Naruto was suing (控诉) the photographer and the publishing company Blurb for copyright: “The photos resulted from the purposeful actions of Naruto and were not helped by Slater, resulting in
24、 works of authorship by Naruto.”“If a human had taken a photo with Slaters camera, that person would own the copyright to the photo,” says Jeff Kerr o PETA. “Naruto should be treated no differently.” The lawyer for Slater and Blurb, Andrew Dhuey, required that the case be dismissed (被驳回 ) in Novembe
25、r 2015. Dhuey mentioned a 2004 case in which the court had to decide whether whales could sue the US Navy for the danger theyd received from machines used by the Navy. The court ruled that they could not.In January, the court ruled in favor of dismissing the case. PETA lawyer Jeff Kerr objected, “We
26、 believe it has been stated clearly in the Copyright Act. The Act allows courts to fill in decisions like this one.”24. Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To tell a story to support the topic. B. To give the background information.C. To express the authors opinion. D. To attract readers attention.2
27、5. Why did PET A challenge the copyright of the photos?A. The camera was not Slaters. B. Slater did harm to Naruto.G. The photos were taken by Naruto. D. Slater just helped a little.26. What did Dhuey do to help Slater and Blurb?A. He made a public speech. B. He had a talk with PET A.- 7 -C. He turn
28、ed to the US Navy. D. He gave ail example.27. How did the court rule on the copyright of the photos?A. .Naruto cant own it,B. Naruto and Slater should share it.C. Slater cant use the photos anymore.D. Slater should pay some money to PETTA.CEasy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long bee
29、n Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, acco
30、rding to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are mo
31、re interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.” About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 95% of those are using smart phones to connect. And apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever y
32、ou happen to be are a real fast- developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the global background, China is still easily the biggest market for ins
33、tant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.- 8 -And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for exampl
34、e, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consumin
35、g instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”28. The phrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning
36、to .A. stop boiling B. turn downC. develop rapidly D. get out of control29. According to the text, it is because of that people have more food choices.A. development of food manufacturing industryB. fall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesC. technological development on communicationD. peoples
37、doubt on instant noodles food safety30. Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?A. China consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.B. China is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.C. Nissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant
38、noodle business.D. Nissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.31. We can infer from the text that .A. Chinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropB. Chinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyC. instant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect i
39、n the futureD. instant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality- 9 -DLack of inexpensive, reliable energy delivery is one of the chief barriers to growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly seventy percent of people living in the region lack access to electricity, forcing t
40、hem to spend significant amounts of their income on costly and unhealthy forms of energy such as diesel (柴油) fuel to run generators and kerosene (煤油) for lanterns.But if there is one thing Africa is not lacking, it is sunshine. And that means a lot; indeed, for some of the worlds poorest people, it
41、makes all the difference in the world.A little more than a year ago, Power Africa a U.S. Government initiative (倡议) coordinated by the U. S. Agency for International Development, or USAID and Power Africas partners, the United Kingdom Department for International Development, Shell Foundation, and t
42、he African Development Bank, started the Scaling Off-Grid Energy Grand Challenge for .Development, with a focus on pay-as-you-go solar home systems. The Challenges goal is to provide 20 million off-grid (离网) households in sub-Saharan Africa with clean, affordable electricity by 2030. So far, the Cha
43、llenge has made 40-plus investments in early-stage, off-grid energy companies, which are expected to result in some 4.8 million new electrical connections.One reason for the success of the, start-up companies that have won grants (资助) from the Challenge is the fact that the cost of solar technology
44、is falling fast, so it is within the means of those who live away from traditional power grids. And thanks to the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing, they can purchase the solar power-generating equipment they need and pay for it in daily installments (分期付款) from their telephones
45、, for as little as 15 cents a day.Thanks to these technological and financial innovations (创新), many people are getting electricity for the first time every day. In these newly-electrified communities, businesses can boom, clinics can safely store vaccines and students may study long after dark. Ind
46、eed, access to clean and reliable - 10 -electricity can enable entire communities to escape the cycle of extreme poverty.32. What is the main problem people in sub-Saharan Africa are faced with, according to Paragraph 1?A. They are lack of electricity. B. They are lack of diesel fuel and kerosene.C.
47、 They are lack of money. D. They are lack of sunshine.33. Whats the aim of Power Africa?A. To make people richer.B. To make people healthier.C. To provide people with clean food and water.D. To provide people with inexpensive electricity.34. Which is NOT the reason for the success of the start-up co
48、mpanies?A. The cost of solar technology is dropping.B. They live away from traditional power grids.C. They can use the new system of mobile money and pay-as-you-go financing.D. They can pay for the equipment in daily low installments. 35. The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A. A
49、griculture. B. Environment. C. Technology. D. Education.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals?Dont you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? 36 And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.37 If this environment is destroyed for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making mo
