1、1第一部分 教材知识研究九年级（全）Units 13-14. 单项填空1. (2017 沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their _ on the environment are different.A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets2. (2017 廊坊)Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring my camera.It doesnt matter. You can use_A. ours B. yours C. your D. our3. (2
2、017 荆州) Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest _A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth4. (2017 天津)John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned off B. heard fromC. joined in D. looked aft
3、er5. (2017 贵港)Im going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?I will _ social practice.A. take part in B. take placeC. take off D. take action6. (2017 铜仁)How does your father go to work every day?He used to _ a bus but now he is used to _2A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. t
4、ake; walking7. (2018 原创)please read the _ carefully before you take the medicine.A. information B. instructionC. invitation D. instrument8. (2018 原创)As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they are _ knowledge!A. thirsty for B. famous for C. good for D. responsible for
5、9. (2018 原创)There is _ “e” in the word “agree”. We must remember that clearly.A. double B. senior C. single D. middle10. (2018 预测)We all like our English teachers new _ of language teaching.A. machine B. message C. method D. member11. (2018 原创)To_level _with_you,_Li Hua. I am not very fond of iceska
6、ting.A. To be honest B. To stay with youC. To fight with you D. To make you better12. (2018 原创)Lets go out for dinner. My_treatIts very kind of you.A. Its my duty B. Its my businessC. Ill pay the bill D. You pay for me.完形填空(2017 衡阳改编)3Have you ever heard of ewaste(电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP
7、4 players, mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the_1_ of electronic industry, ewaste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of ewaste and onl
8、y_2_ less than 20% of it. The USA was _3_ waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, _4_ 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to ewaste. It can be_5_ valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. Ewaste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of the metals
9、, like gold and silver is_6_. And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can_7_ the earth or air, they will affect the environment and peoples health.Now, Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new_8_. The company will test and rep
10、air them and then sell them at lower prices. To _9_ ewaste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you dont want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see_10_ companies can offer recycling programs.1. A. developing B. developed C. development2. A. recycled
11、B. rebuilt C. researched3. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest4. A. during B. with C. between5. A. both B. either C. neither6. A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring7. A. get up B. get into C. get on48. A. them B. those C. ones9. A. increase B. reduce C. keep10. A. that B. where C. whether.阅读理解A(2017 铜仁)
12、Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on earth. Its not easy for man to live on earth, either.Th
13、e second important way is that trees give us shade(阴凉)On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods
14、(防止干旱和洪水). However, in many parts of the world, man hasnt realized the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had.1. Trees provide food for man and animals.2. In hot summer, trees give us shade to cool. 3. Cutting down trees in
15、 large numbers cant cause droughts and floods.4. The underlined word they refers to man and animals.5. Protecting forests is protecting ourselves.B(2017 河南改编)Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you 5are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a juni
16、or high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. _1_You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher aca
17、demic(学术的)levels than your middle and juniorhigh school teachers._2_ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school. _3_Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with.
18、If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent, or counselor to find a solution(解决). _4_ If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.5_ With time, you will c
19、ome to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?A. You will experience many changes.B. They want to help you get into college.C. High school may seem discouraging at first.D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in
20、your life.E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.F. You must be active in school.G. Everybody can deal with problems by himself.单词填空 九年级(全) Unit 13 Section A 3a 文章改编6Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in souther
21、n China. 1._(but)do you realize that you are killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 2._(harm) to the environment. 3._(with) a fin, a shark can no l
22、onger swim and slowly dies. Sharks 4._(be) at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If 5._(they) numbers drop low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be 6._(endanger). Because they think sharks are the 7._(strong) in their food chain. But in fact,
23、 around 70 million sharks are 8._(catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. The
24、y have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the 9._(sell) of shark fins. So far, no 10._(science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!.补全对话(2017 昆明官渡区一模)A: Hey, Nancy. Were going to graduate from our school soon. 1._？B: Ill miss Mis
25、s Wang the most.A: 2._？B: Because she always took the time to help me with my grammar learning.A: I also think she was patient and understanding.7B: 3._？A: Yes, I do. He helped me pass the PE. test! Did you pass it?B: 4._. So I want to say thanks to him.A: Lets hold a party to say thank you and good
26、bye to our teachers!B: 5._.书面表达(2018 原创)提示：水对人类至关重要，但如今水污染问题变得越来越严重，请以“Lets Save Water”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你对节约水资源的看法。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个；2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案九年级(全) Units 13-14.1.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这些灯泡看起来是一样的，但是它们对环境的_是截然不同的。solutions 解决办法； methods 方法； effects 影响； 8secrets 秘密。根据句意，可知此处是指 “
27、对环境的影响” 。故选 C。2. A 【解析】考查物主代词的辨析。句意“噢！我匆忙赶过来，忘了带我的照相机。”“没关系。你可以用_。 ”分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词性物主代词等同于our camera。故选 A。3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是他的新书，但我觉得这本书比他的其他书更有趣。 ”“我同意你的说法。他最新的书已经达到他最高的_。 ”choice 选择，选择权；standard 标准，水准；purpose 目的；wealth 财富。结合语境，可知应是达到最高水平了。故选 B。4. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰_电视去帮助妈妈做家务。turned off 关上
28、；heard from 收到来信；joined in 参加，加入；looked after 照顾，照看。根据语境可知，约翰关了电视去帮助妈妈做家务。故选 A。5. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“下个月我打算去香港。你呢，詹妮？”“我将_社会实践。 ”take part in 参加；take place 发生；take off 脱下，(飞机)起飞；take action 行动。根据空后的 social practice 可知表示“参加” 。故选 A。6. D 【解析】考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。句意“你父亲每天怎么去上班？”“他过去常坐公交车去，但是现在他习惯于步行。 ”used to
29、do sth.意为“过去常常做某事” ，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事” 。故选 D。7. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：请在吃药之前，仔细阅读_。information 信息；instruction 说明；invitation 邀请；instrument 仪器。结合语境可知吃药之前要先看说明书。故选 B。8. A 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意为：作为一名老师，我喜欢和学生们在一起。你无法想象他们对知识多么_！(be) thirsty for 对渴望；(be) famous for 因而闻名；(be) good for 对有益； (be) respons
30、ible for 对负责。根据老师对学生们的喜爱，可知是学生对知识的渴求让老师觉得惊讶。故选 A。9. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在单词“agree”中有_“e” 。9我们必须清楚地记住。double 双重的，两倍的； senior 年长的，地位较高的；single 单一的；middle 中间的。由单词“agree”可知，该单词中有两个“e” 。故选 A。10. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都喜欢我们英语老师关于语言教学的新_。machine 机器；message 信息；method 方法；member 成员。根据句意可知表示新方法。故选 C。11. A 【解析】考查
31、俚语俗语。句意：_，李华。我不喜欢滑冰。根据句意并结合选项可知表示说实话。故选 A。12. C 【解析】考查俚语俗语。句意“让我们一起出去吃晚饭吧。_。 ”“你真好。 ”A 项：这是我的职责；B 项：这是我自己的事；C 项：我来付账；D 项：你为我付钱。根据答语“你真好。 ”可知表示对方请客。故选 C。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快，同时也产生了很多电子垃圾，造成了严重污染。文中作者介绍了电子垃圾回收的重要性，以及苹果公司的回收再利用举措。1. C 【解析】考查同根词辨析。句意为：随着电子产业的_，电子垃圾污染已经变成了一个严重的问题。w
32、ith the development of.随着的发展。为固定搭配。故选 C。 2. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：根据联合国的报道，在 2014 年，全世界的人们产生了 4180 万吨的电子垃圾，然而仅有不到 20%_。recycled 被回收；rebuilt 重建；researched 研究。根据上下文语境可知仅有不到 20%的电子垃圾被回收，故选 A。3. C 【解析】考查形容词最高等级。句意为：美国是世界上_的浪费者，产生了 710 万吨电子垃圾。根据后半句的内容及下文可知，美国是最大的浪费者，故选 C。 4. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：中国列为第二，_600 万吨
33、。during 在期间；with 带有，伴随着；between 在之间。分析句意可知，中国有600 万垃圾，with 短引导伴随状语，符合语境。故选 B。 105. B 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：它可能是_有价值的或者有害的，取决于我们怎么处理它。both 两者都；either 两者之一，either.or.或者，或者；neither 两者都不。根据句意和空后的 or 可知选 B。 6. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：金属的价值，像金和银一样是_。amazing 令人惊讶的；disappointing 令人失望的；boring 无聊的。分析句意并联系常识可知，金银的价值是
34、比较高的， “令人惊讶的”符合语境，故选 A。 7. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：并且金属可以被再利用，但是如果人们扔掉它们，有毒的化学物质会_土地或者空气get up 起床；get into 进入，陷入；get on 上车。根据句意可知是，有毒物质会进入土地或空气中，故选 B。8. C 【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：现在，在中国当人们购买新_时，苹果回收他们的二手产品。them 他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；those 那些，指示代词；ones 指示代词，代替上文的可数名词复数。此处为避免重复用 ones 代替句中的products。故选 C。9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
35、句意为：为了_电子垃圾，我们可以购买更持久的电子产品。increase 增强；reduce 减少，降低；keep 保持。根据句意和常识可知，为了减少电子垃圾，买使用持久的产品，故选 B。10. C 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：你也可以带它们去看看_公司能提供可回收的项目。根据语境可知，这里表示可以带产品去看是否公司有回收的项目，故选 C。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从三个方面介绍了树木的用途以及重要性。1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：树木为人类和动物提供了食物。根据第二段第二句“Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.”可知本题表述正确，故填 T。2. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在炎热的夏季，树木为我们提供阴凉来乘凉。
