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m7u1知识点详解language points.ppt

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1、Language points,1. _ n. 雄心After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作了数个小时之后,她没有精力去跳舞了。ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) 极欲获得(权力,社会地位等)be ambitious to 一心想 他的理想就是环游世界。_.作为一个志向远大的领导者,他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活。_, he wants to guide the local people

2、to lead a happy life.,ambition,His ambition is to sail around the world.,As an ambitious leader,2. _ adj. 有益的;受益的be beneficial to . 对有用/有好处/有益A good diet _ _ _ ones health. 良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。benefit n.利益;实惠;未来的好处 vt. 有益于,有助于 vi.(常与from连用)获益;得益于The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. A. To

3、 B. From C. On D. forWhos most likely to_the old ladys death? A. Benefit B. benefit from C. be beneficial D. be beneficial to,beneficial,is beneficial to,A,B,3. _ v. 使适应;改编adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物, adapt .to . 使适应adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将改编成, be adapted from . 由改编你应该适应新环境。 _.The makers _ from t

4、he Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. relateCompared with adults, children the new surroundings better. A. come to B. turn to C. adapt to D

5、. contribute to,adapt,You should adapt yourself to the new environment.,adapted the cartoons film for children,B,C,4. _ v. 辞职;委托;把交托给(to, into)resign ones position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务, resign office 辞职resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事), resign . to. 把托付给在任何情况下,我们都不能听天由命。_.我只好在长队中等候。I _ a long w

6、ait in line.,resign,In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.,resigned myself to,5. in other words 换句话说_ 意为“简言之,总之” _ 失信;食言_ 与谈一谈 _ 遵守诺言 _ 逐字逐句地(1)总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。 _.(2)Would you like to help us? , no. A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words(3) She has a good handwriti

7、ng, and is good at writing articles. _(总而言之), she is a qualified secretary. The beauty of sunset can not be described _ (用语言). The person who (同讲话) my father is one of my relatives. The couple _ (争吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.,in a/one word,break ones word,have a word

8、with,keep ones word,word by word,In a word, we must try our best to do the task.,A,In a word,in words,has a word with,have words with,6. all in all 极其重要的;重于一切的;最关心;最爱的;从各方面考虑;总的来说All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 总的说来,她的健康状况大大好转。_首先;首要;最重要的, _ 终究,毕竟, _始终,一直,一向, _( 在)周围,各处_根本不,一点也不, _突然,

9、忽然,同时,一下子 , he cried aloud. A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all,above all,after all,all along,all around,not at all,all at once,A,7. cut out 切掉,删掉 I _ this article _ of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。_ 砍倒; 削减,压缩 _ 切/破碎_ 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住I must cut going to bed late.The car industry

10、 cut production.The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .,cut out,cut down,cut up,cut off,out,down,down,up,8. in addition (常与to连用)此外(in addition to是介词短语,其后接名词或代词等作其宾语,意义大体相当于as well as和 besides。)火车站附近有很多商店,此外,那里还有一些新建的旅馆。There are many shops around the railway station. _ _, there are some newly buil

11、t hotels there the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. In addition to B. Besides C. Despite D. Though,In addition,C,9. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things? 残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗? “主语+make+it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构, 在本结构中,it 只是形式宾语, 而后面的for sb. to do

12、sth.才是真正的宾语。用在这种结构中的其他动词还有:think, feel, find, consider等。这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。_.有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好,其实不然。_. I found impossible for to work out the math problem. A. it; he B. that; he C. that; him D. it; him,It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people.,Some students may think it difficult t

13、o learn English well. In fact, it isnt.,D,D,D,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”,clumsy,adap

14、t,motto,Exercises,4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (显微镜) when he came in.5. She was really _ (愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.,microscope,stupid,6. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground.7. You should buy some water _ (缸) for your f

15、ish rather than keep them in the bowls.,fellows,tanks,II. 用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapt to adapt fromin other wordsmake fun of after all out of breath keep ones word,1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _the Russian original for radio.,will keep his word,has been adapted from,3) Dont

16、blame him too much. _, he is a small child.4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people.5) We ran so fast that we were _.,After all,to make fun of,out of breath,6) He is quick _ new circumstances.7) Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_, you failed.,to adapt to,in other

17、 words,III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。他们请他走人, 也就是说, 他被解雇了。(in other words)2. 我一路跑到学校, 上气不接下气。 (out of breath),They asked him to leave in other words, he was fired.I ran to the school all the way and was out of breath.,3. 他有他的缺点, 但总的说来, 他是一个好孩子。(all in all)4. 我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。 (make fun of),He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good child.I hate being made fun of in public.,5. 发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find +宾补)6. 为了确保煤气安全, 政府已经全面检查了城市的煤气供应系统。(不定式),He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.To ensure the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.,

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