1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (P26) 【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 the one million people of the city were asleep as usual that night,who 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词_。think little of 意为“轻视,不重视 ”。【句意】但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情
2、况当回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。【仿写】这些孩子们几乎都没有把他的话当回事,照常在河里游泳。_2. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. (P26)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 nearly everything was destroyed,从句是 Everywhere they looked。Everywhere 在此用作连词,引导地点状语从句。【句意】人们随处看到的一切几乎都被毁了。【仿写】我走到哪里,我女儿就跟到哪里。 _3. Then, later that afternoon, another big q
3、uake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (P26) 【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是 another big quake shook Tangshan,which 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词_。 as . as 意为“和一样 ”。【句意】接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。【仿写】今天,在校门口又一次和上次一样严重的车祸发生了。_ 4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to b
4、ury the dead. (P26)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead 是 and 连接的两个不定式短语作目的状语。who were trapped 是定语从句,修饰先行词 _。【句意】部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。【仿写】他去美国学习英语并看望他多年未见的朋友。_ 参考答案1. 【分析】people【仿写】The children, who thought little of his words, swam in the river as usual. 2. 【仿写】My daughter follows me everywhere I go.3. 【分析】quake【仿写】Today, another car accident which was almost as serious as the last one took place at the school gate. 4.【分析】those【仿写】He went to the United States to learn English and to visit his friend whom he hadnt seen for years.