1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步达标练习题（2）及解析答案：Unit4 （人教新课标必修 3）课时达标自测 .用适当的连接词填空1.It is a pity _we cant go to see the movie on the weekend.2. _lost their lives for our country will be remembered forever.3.They lost their way in the forest and _matters worse was that night began to fall.4. _one is better will be d
2、ecided by yourself.5. _has helped to save the bus driver Song Yang in Jinan is worth praising.6. _he didnt come yesterday is unknown to us all.7. _Jing Haipeng,Liu Wang and Liu Yang did in the spaceship is we want to know.8. _we will have a picnic depends on the weather.9. _cars will be parked in th
3、e future is a question.10. _you will invite is not important.用主语从句完成句子1.据报道有些人通过 ATM 机盗取他人钱财。_ _ _ _some people stole others money by ATM.2.金字塔是怎样建成的还是个谜。 _ the pyramids _ _remains a mystery. 3.大多数人需要的是舒适和安逸的生活。 _ _ _ _is a comfortable and easy life.4.很明显他赢了选举。_ _ _enough_ he won the election.5.无论你们
4、中的哪一个第一个到达这里都会获奖。_ of you_ _first will get the prize.6.看起来他们会赢得这场比赛。_ _ _they will win the game.7.父母是否给他买一个 iPod 5 取决于他的考试结果。_his parents_ _ him an iPod 5 depends on his exam results.8.她要来参加会议使我们每一个人都十分激动。_ _ _ _ _ _has excited everyone of us.9.这项工作能否按时完成还不一定呢。_the work can_ _on time is doubtful.10.
5、我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。_ _ _ _hasnt been decided.单项填空1.The young man left home several days ago. worries many people and is to be found out. A.Where he has gone B.Where did he go C.Which place has he gone D.Where has he gone2. we need more practice is quite clear to all of us.A.When B.What C.That D./3. place
6、the school will be built in has led to different ideas.A.If B.Where C.Which D.What4.(2013九江高一检测 ) their flight will arrive on time is they are concerned about. A.Whether;what B.Whether;thatC.When;what D.How;that5.It worried him a bit his memory was becoming worse.A.while B.thatC.if D.what6. the doct
7、ors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A.What;when B.That;howC.What;whether D.That;what7.(2013烟台高一检测 ) is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It8.It has been proved having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.
8、A.if B.becauseC.when D.that 9. surprised me most was they had finished it so quickly. A.What;what B.That;thatC.What;that D.That;what10. the universe began with the“Big Bang”has been widely accepted.A.Whether B.WhyC.That D.What11. life will continue on the earth will depend on this problem can be sol
9、ved.A.If;if B.Whether;whetherC.Whether;if D.If;whether12.(2013双鸭山高一检测)When and why he came here yet.A.is not known B.are not knownC.has not known D.have not been known13.It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.what C.when D.whether14. well go swimming next week d
10、epends on the weather.A.If B.WhetherC.That D.Where15. made the parents proud was their son had been admitted to a key university.A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;what D.That;because答案解析.1. that 2.Whoever 3. what 4.Which 5.Whoever 6.Why7.What 8.When 9.Where 10.Who/Whom.1. It is reported that 2. How；w
11、ere built 3. What most people need4.It is clear； that 5. Whichever；gets here 6. It seems that7. Whether；will buy 8. That she will attend the meeting9. Whether；be completed /finished 10. Where we will go. 1.【解析】选 A。考查从句的语序。这是一个主语从句,需使用陈述句语序,故选 A。2.【 解析 】 选 C。由于空后的 we need more practice 是一个完整的句子,不缺少任何
12、成分, 排除 when 和 what;主语从句必须有引导词,排除 D项,故答案选 C, that 不作句子成分。3.【 解析 】 选 C。which 引导主语从句,并在从句中修饰名词 place;而where 虽然表示地点也可引导从句, 但它在从句中作状语, 故不能选 B。4.【 解析 】 选 A。根据语境,第一空处为主语从句,应用 whether 引导,表示未定的事;第二空处为 what 引导的表语从句, 在从句中作 are concerned about 的宾语。5.【 解析 】 选 B。it 为形式主语,真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用 that 引导主语从句,且不可省略。6.【
13、解析 】 选 C。句意:医生真正怀疑的是我的母亲是否能够很快从严重的疾病中康复过来。分析句子成分 the doctors really doubt 是句子的主语,且从句中缺少 doubt 的宾语,故用 what; my mother will recover from the serious disease soon 是表语从句, 从句成分完整,根据句意应用 whether。【知识拓展】名词性从句连接词的选择依据应用哪个连接词引导名词性从句要依据下列原则:(1)句子的具体含义。名词性从句除 that 没有实际意义外,其他都有各自的含义。做题时,应仔细分析句子的语意,使之符合我们的思维逻辑。比如
14、在 Its certain that.句型中,后面的主语从句只能用 that 引导;在 Its uncertain 句型中, 后面的主语从句就必须用表示疑问的连接词来引导。(2)从句所缺成分。如果从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语,则要考虑用连接代词;如果从句中缺少状语,则要考虑用连接副词; 如果从句意思完整,不缺少任何成分,则要用 that 引导。(3)避免重复。如果从句中有时间状语,如上题中的 soon,则从句引导词不能用 when。以此类推,有地点或方式状语 ,从句的引导词则不用where 或 how。7.【 解析 】 选 D。句意:英语正被接受成为国际性语言, 这是一个事实。此处用 it 作形
15、式主语,that 从句为真正的主语。8.【 解析 】 选 D。句意:据证明,拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。it 为形式主语, 后面从句为真正的主语 ,且从句意义完整,故选 D。9.【 解析 】 选 C。第一个空用 what,引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,相当于 the thing that;第二个空用 that,引导表语从句,that 在句中不作成分,但不能省略。10.【解析 】选 C。句意 :宇宙开始于“大爆炸 ”已被广泛接受。空处为that 引导的主语从句,从句中意义完整,只需要引导词,故选 C。11.【解析 】选 B。句意:生命是否会继续在地球上存在将取决于该问题是否能得到解决。i
16、f 和 whether 都可用作连词,表示“是否”之意, 但置于句首引导主语从句或引导介词的宾语从句时一般用 whether 而不能用if,if 引导宾语从句不能用在介词后,所以第二空用 whether 12.【解析 】选 A。句意:他来这儿的时间和原因还不知道。when and why 引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用单数, 且表示不被知道, 故选 A。13.【解析 】选 D。句意 :金融危机是否会很快结束不会立刻明朗的。分析句子结构可知,it 为形式主语, 空格处为主语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知,whether 正确;若去掉 soon,也可以选 C 项, 即“金融危机什么时候会结束”。14.【解析 】选 B。由 depends on the weather 可知,此处应为“是否”之意,应用 if 或 whether,而主语从句置于句首时只能用 whether,故选 B。15.【解析】选 B。第一个空用 what,引导主语从句,what 在该从句中充当主语;was 后为表语从句,该从句中不缺任何成分,故用 that 引导,且不可省略,故选 B。
