1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步课时通练习题（1）及答案：Unit4 （人教新课标必修 3）课时达标自测 . 单词拼写1. As Chinese _ (公民), we should try our best to improve the environment. 2. Bikes are very popular in China. Many prefer _ (骑自行车)to work. 3. Scientists have been trying to find ways to _ (预报)earthquakes. 4. The increase in the population o
2、f plants can stop the process of _ (沙漠化). 5. Its _ (可怕的)to be outside in a sandstorm. 6. Theres a lot of _ (尘土)on the floor. 7. I dont have the _ (力气)to climb any further. 8. They launched a _ (活动)to get donations for the disaster area. 9. After a while, they find a big _ (沙丘)in front of them. 10. S
3、uddenly, in came a man with a _ (面罩)on his face. . 单项填空1. The stranger spoke in a voice and the little girl was very . A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightened; frightened2. The new coat looks too large on Mary, so her mother had to . A. cut it o
4、ut B. cut it downC. cut it off D. cut it up3. (2013保定高一检测 )To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. powers B. forces C. strengths D. energies 4. He has letters to answer. He has to work from morning to night. A. much B. a great deal ofC.
5、 masses of D. the number of5. (2013西安高一检测)Some steps have been taken to protect the forest . A. from being destroyed B. from destroyingC. to destroy D. to be destroyed6. (2013淄博高一检测)His wife him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. A. advised B. persuadedC. suggested D. forced7. It is problem that
6、we cant work it out. A. such difficult B. such difficult aC. so difficult a D. so a difficult8. We must those bushes because they are in the way. A. dig in B. dig up C. dig into D. dig for9. Little Tom made a rule to read aloud and recite ten English words every morning. A. this B. that C. one D. it
7、10. in a traffic jam, the newspaper reporter got to the murder scene an hour later. A. To catch B. Caught C. Catching D. Having caught答案解析. 1. citizens 2. cycling 3. forecast 4. desertification 5. frightening 6. dust 7. strength 8. campaign 9. dune 10. mask. 1.【解析】选 A。句意: 陌生人以一种令人恐惧的声音说话, 小女孩感到非常害怕。
8、frightening“ 令人恐惧的”; frightened“感到害怕的”, 表现出人的情感。【知识拓展】-ed 形式的形容词与-ing 形式的形容词frightening, frightened 是 frighten 的分词形式, 现已转化成了形容词, frightening 意为“ 令人惊恐的、恐怖的”, 常用来说明事物的性质、特征。frightened 意为“恐惧的、害怕的、受惊的”, 常用来说明主语所处状态, 大多数都是指人所处状态。两者都可用作表语或定语。(1)类似的-ing 形式的形容词有: exciting, interesting, disappointing, puzzli
9、ng, surprising, shocking, astonishing, moving, amusing, boring, encouraging, delighting, inspiring, pleasing, tiring, worrying 等。 (2)类似的-ed 形式的形容词有: excited, interested, disappointed, puzzled, surprised, shocked, astonished, moved, amused, bored, encouraged, delighted, inspired, pleased, tired, worr
10、ied 等。一般来说, -ing 形式的形容词表主动含义 , -ed 形式的形容词表被动含义。2.【 解析 】 选 B。句意: 新衣服穿在玛丽身上太大, 所以她妈妈不得不将其改小。cut down 砍倒; 削减, 此处指“改小(尺寸)”, 符合题意。cut out 切掉, 割掉 ; cut off 切断, 停掉; cut up 剪碎, 剁碎, 均不符合题意。3.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 为了使队员们表现更好一些, 教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。power 能力; force 武力; 军事力量; strength 力气; 优点, 长处; energy 精力。根据句意选择 C 项。【变式备选
11、】(2013南京高一检测)Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his . A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind【解析】选 C。句意: 为了增强体力, 比尔一直进行大量的体育锻炼。ability 能力 ; force 武力; strength 力量; 力气; mind 思维。根据句意选择C。4.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 他有大量的信件要回, 他得从早干到晚。letters 为可数名词 , 排除 A、B 两项。D 项应为 a number of, 故只有 C项正确。masses o
12、f 可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。5.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 为了保护森林免遭破坏已经采取了一些措施。protect sb. /sth. from/against sth. /doing sth. 保护某人/ 物免受/免于。6.【 解析 】 选 A。句意: 他的妻子建议他戒烟, 但他不听。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事; persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事(侧重劝说成功); suggest 不用于复合结构; force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事。根据后面的含义, 选择 A 项合适。【变式备选】Her mother
13、had her not to skate on the thin ice, but she didnt listen. A. advised B. suggestedC. persuaded D. made 【解析】选 A。句意: 她妈妈已经劝说她不要在薄冰上滑冰 , 但是她却没听劝。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事, 劝说某人做某事; suggest 不用于复合结构中; persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事(侧重“ 劝说”成功); make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”; 依据句意理解与词汇本身用法判断, 选项 A 符合题意
14、。7.【 解析 】 选 C。句意: 这道题太难了我们解不出来。so difficult a problem = such a difficult problem。【变式备选】He is a careless boy that he has made many mistakes in the final exams. A. such; such B. so; suchC. so; so D. such; so【解析】选 D。考查 such 和 so 的用法。第一空考查的是 such+a+adj. +可数名词单数+that 从句, 意思是“如此以至于”; 第二空考查的是so+many/few+可数
15、名词, 意思是“如此多/少的”。故选 D。 8.【 解析 】 选 B。句意: 我们必须把那些灌木丛挖掉, 因为它们碍事。dig in 把埋在土里, 开始吃; dig up 挖出 , 开垦; dig into 深入钻研; dig for 探求, 寻求。9.【 解析 】 选 D。考查 make it+adj. /n. to do sth. 结构。句意: 小汤姆每天早晨大声朗读英文并且背诵 10 个英语单词已成为惯例。 make it a rule 已成为惯例, it 是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。10.【解析 】选 B。句意: 由于遭遇到交通堵塞, 这个记者晚了一个小时到达凶杀现场。be caught in 被困在; 遭遇到。
