1、2014-2015 学年高中英语同步基础练习题（1）及答案：Unit4（人教新课标必修 3）Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsSection A Warming Up，Pre-reading ，Reading & Comprehending建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案45 分钟 60 分 来源:gkstk.ComI.单词拼写（共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 0.5 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ）1.In proof of this （理论） ，I shall make certain studies.2. （暴力的） criminals
2、 are a danger to society.3.I was very interested in the lecture， _（与不同）many of the students.4.He is fond of the （气氛）of peace and calm in the country.5. What do you think of the new _（制度）？ 6. “What happened？” Johns mother asked him in a _ (温和的) voice. 7. His face wore a _ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.8. With
3、the _ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day，tides (潮汐) roll in and roll away.9. It is a （非常）interesting film.10. It is （不太可能） to rain.来源:gkstk.Com. 完成句子（共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分10 分 ）1. 黄金埋藏于地下深处。The gold lies in the earth.2. 她最近的小说与她以前的作品截然不同。Her latest novel is quite her earlier works.3. 果汁可能损害儿
4、童的牙齿。Fruit juice childrens teeth.4. 很多农产品都有潜在的危害。Many agricultural products are potentially .5. 盐存在于许多东西之中。Salt in many things.6. 没有空气人就不能生存。One without air.7. 没有人知道这个世界是怎样形成的。No one knows how this world .8. 大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人有机会接受高等教育。The universities have expanded，_many more people to have the chance
5、of receiving higher education.9. 我们及时赶上了公共汽车。We were for the bus/to catch the bus.10. 这是因为教授得了一种病，这种病使他不能说话。This is because the professor has a disease . 单项填空（ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）1. She chose a pair of leather boots whose color could her new skirt well.A. compare B. suitC. match D. agr
6、ee2. He didnt make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. these3. How about putting some pictures into the report？ A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not？C. All right. D. No matter.4. The direction which the president would go was kept secret safet
7、y concern.A. for；over B. from；aboutC. in；for D. at；as5. Bob got seriously injured in the traffic accident，but fortunately，the doctor came to save his life.来源 :gkstk.ComA. in time B. on timeC. at last D. for sure6. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which will promote its econ
8、omic development.A. in nature B. in returnC. in turn D. in fact7. In some stores，people cant prevent themselves _into buying some goods they dont need at all.A. from being persuaded B. from persuadingC. to persuade D. to be persuaded8. This problem is discussion.A. at B. in C. under D. with9. It has
9、 been a long established that Spring Festival is a time for family reunion in China.A. tradition B. systemC. history D. wish10. Im sorry，but I cant your name.A. think about B. think overC. think of D. think aloud11. John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl s
10、toodC. did a girl stand D. stood a girl12. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going there by motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how13. If I long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor， those AIDS patients.A. had lived；helpingB. should live；helpC. were to
11、live； helpingD. should have lived；help14. His father died in a car accident. He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight，comforting her and being comforted .A. in public B. in returnC. in vain D. in turn15. I was disappointed in time when I didnt pass the examinations. Dont be so discouraged. You
12、ll be successful in _time.A. /；/ B. a；a C. /；a D. a；/IV.阅读理解（共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 3 分 ， 满 分 15 分 ）Based on Sue Monk Kidds best selling novel，The Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed. Just as in the book，young Lilys thoughts sound and read like poetry，from th
13、e first moment when her room fills with bees.The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father. Lily convinces Rosaleen，the black housekeeper to escape with her，after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote. When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life sta
14、nding up to the angry men who wanted to kill her，she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”Thats Lilys story，too. She finally stands up to her father. They come to Tiburon，a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death.In Tiburon，the
15、re is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay，despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964.(Its still just a piece of paper，Rosaleen says.)So Lily goes in to buy food for them，and sees the jar on sale. When Lily finds out its made right there in a farmhouse，they g
16、o there and ask for help.The goodhearted August who runs a successful company，offers them the honeycomb to live in. From August，Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees. She sees a world where intelligence，independence and culture are honored and rewarded. She watches Rosaleen begi
17、n to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her. It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others.1 The story of Lily is mainly developed by _.Atime B. spaceC examples Dcomparison2 Which is TRUE according
18、 to the passage?AThe movie is adapted from a novel.BLilys father treats Rosaleen cruelly.C Lilys mother writes the label for her.DIn fact，Lilys mother is August.3 What does Rosaleen really want to get?ABetter pay and honey business.BEqual rights and freedom.C The right to be voted as president.DEnou
19、gh food and houses.4 We can conclude that the story of Lily happened _.Ain modern AmericaBin the 1960s in North AmericaC when the black owned equal rights in AmericaDbefore the independence of America5 The passage is written to _.Aadvertise a bookBexplain the secret of bees lifeC introduce a movieDt
20、ell about American politics来源:学优高考网来源:学优高考网 gkstk答案与解析I.1. theory 2.Violent 3.unlike 4.atmosphere5.system 6.gentle 7.puzzled 8.pull 9.highly 10.unlikely.1. deep 2. unlike 3. can be harmful to 4. harmful 5. exists 6. can not exist 7. came into existence 8. Thus allowing 9. In time 10 .that prevents h
21、im from speakingIII.1. C 句意：她选了一双皮靴，它的颜色与她的新裙子很相配。compare 比较； suit 指颜色、式样等方面的适合，但不与 well 连用；match相配，可与 well 连用；agree 同意。2.C it 用作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的when and where 从句。3.B 考查交际用语。问话人要在报告中加些照片，答话人表示赞同：“为什么不呢？一张照片胜过千言万语。 ”A、C 、D 三项均不符合逻辑。4. C 句意：为了安全起见，总统的去向要保密。第一个空要用 in，构成 in direction 的固定搭配。第二个空与其后的内容构成目的状
22、语，for safety concern“为了安全起见” 。5. A 句意：鲍勃在这起交通事故中伤得很严重，但幸运的是，医生及时前来挽救了他的生命。in time 及时；on time 按时；at last 最终；for sure 一定。6.C 考查介词词组。句意：“干净的环境能够有利于帮助城市申办奥运会，这反过来又将会促进它的经济发展。 ”in turn 意为“依次；轮流；反过来” ；in nature 意为“在自然界中” ；in return“作为报答” ；in fact “事实上” 。7. A prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。8.C 句意：这个问题正
23、在讨论中。under discussion 是固定词组，意为“在讨论中” 。9.A 句意：在中国，春节是一个家人团聚的时间，这已是一个历史悠久的风俗了。tradition 传统，风 俗；system 体系，制度；history 历史；wish 愿望。10.C 句意：很抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。think about 考虑；think over 仔细考虑；think of想起；think aloud 自言自语。11.D 句意：约翰打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。以 here, there, up, down等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用全部倒装语序，即把谓语动词提到主语的前面。
24、12.A 本题考查宾语从句的引导词，根据句意“路面上全是雪，我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车去那里”可知选 A。13.C 句意：如果我能活的时间够长且得到一份工作, 我会选择当一名医生，帮助那些艾滋病患者。If I long enough to have a job 是叙述将来的虚拟条 件 ， 所 以 其 谓 语 动 词 形 式 要 用 were to do 形式 。14.D 句意：他父亲死于一场交通事故。他一直与妈妈待到将近半夜，安慰她，也反过来得到她的安慰。in public 在公众场合下；in return作为回报；in vain 徒劳地；in turn 依次；反过来。15. D in a
25、 time 在一段时间内；in time 总有一天，迟早。IV.【语篇导读】本文简要介绍了一部电影“The Secret Life of Bees”，讲述了在 20 世纪 60 年代美国黑人民权运动风起云涌的时期，主人公Lily 和 Rosaleen 为争取民权和自由而奋斗的故事。1.A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这部电影从 Lily 劝说 Rosaleen 跟自己逃跑开始，讲述了她们在 Tiburon 的生活以及认识了好心的 August 后生活的变化。故这部电影是按照时间顺序讲述的，选 A。2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，电影“The Secret Life of Bees”
26、是根据 Sue Monk Kidd 最畅销的小说改编的，A 项正确。3.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she attempts to vote”以及最后一段中的“.the dream of freedom from oppression.”可知，Rosaleen 向往平等的权利及自由。4.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“.despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964”可推知，事情发生在民权法案签署之初，即 20 世纪 60 年代的北美。B 项正确。5.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电影“The Secret Life of Bees”的主要人物和内容，故选 C。
