1、10-11 学年 高一英语人教必修三资源 01、UInit4 综合练习、 词汇、短语、句型、语法 一词汇1She spends every night watching the sky, and he wants to become an （天文学家）.2. Eight planets circle around the sun in （太阳系）. 3. Scientists and environmental activists continue to argue over the seriousness of （全球变暖）.4. Changes in the climate are due
2、 to pollution of the （大气层）.5. But there eats still some （ 基本）problem which needs to be worked out.6. Bacteria （繁殖）very fast in hot weather.7. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release （氧气）.8. （二氧化碳）is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect.9. Nobody noticed her （不见了）in the street.10. An
3、 apple falls down because of （地球引力）.二短语1. 很久以前2. 四面八方3. 一片灰尘4过段时间5. 是的基础6. 第一次7. 生（小孩） ；产生8接着9. 因此; 据此10. 一些经验11. 爆发12. 既然三 完成句子1. 你知道宇航员感兴趣的一些问题吗？Do you know any questions ?2. 地球会变成什么样还不确定。is uncertain.3. 水生命的基础。to life.4. 在火星上找到了水，这样人类在火星上居住就有了可能。Water has been found in Mars, which make it possibl
4、e .5. 泰坦尼克号沉没仍然是个谜。The Sinking of Titanic .6. 美国无业妇女苏尔曼一胎生了八个孩子。Surman, an American unemployed woman, at a birth.7. 人们在向大气层排放大量的二氧化碳。People are into the .8. 生命是否在未来的几百万年继续存在，将取决于全球变暖的问题能否解决。Whether life will for millions of years to come will whether global warming .9. 从他的举止看，他好像是个军人。He behaves as i
5、f .10. 全球变暖的速度比人们预料的快两倍。Global warming is heating the planet .11. 对我来说，英语和语文一样费力。English is to me. 12. 我对天文知识知之甚少。I dont know astronomy.13. 他还不明白自己创下了大祸。He has not he had stirred up trouble.14. John 有机会去国外学习金融资产管理。 John Financial assets management abroad.15. 我们必须阻止他们制造麻烦。We must .四填空1. The law of gr
6、avitation is a widely （accept）theory.2. Jack Bauer solved all his problems with （violent）.3. The worlds largest living animal, （call）blue whale, is a mammal.4. We cant feel the earths gravity （pull）us.5. She said she saw herself （fly ）in her dream.6. The little girl ran to her mother （cry ）.7. It is
7、 dangerous to make a phone while （drive）.8. The International Space Station needs （deliver）supplies, equipment and a new crew member.9. After being mended, the space telescope works （fine）.10. The anonymous phone （匿名电话） （puzzle ） me yesterday.11. Its said that Zhao Benshans cock （lay ）an egg.13. The
8、 dog （lie）on the ground looks as if sleeping. 14. A fire balloon landed on a tree, thus （catch）fire.五语法主语从句在复合句中作主语的从句，称为主语从句，通常在主句谓语动词之前或者由 It 代替，而本身放在句末。（一）引导主语从句的连词有三类1. 连词 that, whetherthat, 在主句中不做句子成分，也无意义；whether 在主句中也不做才成分，但有“是否”之意，两者都不省略。That they were twin sisters was clear from the facial
9、resemblance between them.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of rears to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.2. 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, 连接代词在 从句中主语，宾语，或者表语，同时有
10、各自的意义，表示疑问。不可省略、。What was to be come was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion tears ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acid into the oceans and seas.3. 连接副词 when, whe
11、re, why, how, whenever, wherever, however，连接副词在从句中作状语，有各自的意义，表示疑问，不可省略。Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hared to solve.Where bees are where is honey.（二）用 It 做形式主语的结构1. It be + adj （obvious, true, natural
12、, strange, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.）+ that 从句It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.注：形容词 necessary, important , strange, natural, advisable, essential, desirable, imperative 等做主句表语时，表 示 惊 奇 、 不
13、相 信 、 惋 惜 、 理 应 如 此 等 语 气 时 ， 谓 语 动 词要 用 虚 拟 语 气 “(should) +do”， 常 用 的 句 型 有 ：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that从句 常用虚拟语气。It was important that the money be collected for the
14、cause.It is necessary that a doctor be sent for at once.2. It be + n （no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, ect.）+ that 从句It is no surprise that our team should have won the game.注：名词 a pity, a shame, no wonder 等主句表语时，从句 常用虚拟语气。It is a shame that he should lose the Would Cup.3. It
15、be + v-ed（分词） （ said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc） + that 从句It is reported that China got 199 gold medals in the 16th Asian Games. 4. It + seem, happen, look 等词 + that 从句It seems that everything goes smoothly .It happened that I was not home that day.5. It doesnt m
16、atter + that 从句It doesnt matter whether you bring cash or a cheque.It doesnt matter who it is that I am talking to?（三）应注意的问题1. 对主语从句提问时，用 It 做形式主语，从句放在句尾Is it true that the earth will be destroyed in 2012?Does is matter much that he will not come?2. 把含主语从句的句子变感叹句时，用 It 代替从句，从句放在句尾How strange it is t
17、hat the children are so quiet!3. 谓语动词的形式单个主语从句做主语，谓语形式由其意义而定What I need is money.What they need are money and hands.两个以上的主语从句做主语，谓语动词用复数When they will come and how they will get have not been decided yet.4. if 一般不引导主语从句，如果 It 做形式主语，可以用 If 引导主语从句，放在句末It is doubtful if he has received your letter.5. w
18、hoever, whatever, whichever, 以及 whenever，wherever，however 应当主语从句不含疑问意义，表示强调，相当于，anyone who, anything that, anything which 等Whoever breaks the window should pay it.练习（一）选择1. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. that B. which C. what D. as2. matters most in learning English i
19、s enough practice.A. what B. why C. whether D. which3. life will continue on the earth will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A. that B. which C. whether D. if4. We may look at the world around us but somehow we manage not to see it until it is weve be come a accustomed to suddenly disapp
20、ears.A. however B. whatever C. no matter what D. no matter how5. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national c championships.A. no matter what B. no matter which C. whatever D. whichever6. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be7. He spok
21、e proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning his teammates had done.A. what B. which C. why D. while8. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. what B. who C. whatever D. whoever9. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more pros
22、perous economy.A. as B. that C. this D. it10. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. anyone B. the one C. whoever D. who（二）完成句子1. 我们在哪里聚会还没定。has not been decided yet.2. 这几年她过的怎么样，我们不知道is unknown to us.3. 明天他来不来没关系。It doesnt matter .4. 我想告诉你的，都在这封信里。all is in the letter.5. 为什么会有那么多贪官是个社
23、会问题。is a social problem. 6. 什么时间怎么放元旦假还没定。has not been decided yet.7. 好像他已经把那事办成了。It seems that .8 我们明天班会讨论如何举办元旦晚会。It will be discussed at the class meeting tomorrow .9. 据说美国消耗的能量是整个欧洲的两倍。the USA uses twice energy as much s the whole of Europe.10. 孩子不说谎很重要。It is important .答案一词汇1. astronomer 2. sol
24、ar system 3. global warming 4. atmosphere 5. fundamental 6. multiplies 7. oxygen 8. carbon dioxide 9. disappear 10. gravity 二. 短语1. so long ago2. in all directions3. a cloud of dust4. in time5. be fundamental to6. for the first tiem7. give birth to8. in ones turn9. as a result of10. a bit of practic
25、e11. break out12. now that三完成句子1. that astronauts are interested in2. What will the earth become 3. Water is fundamental 4. for human to live on it5. remains a mustery6. gave a birth to eight babies7.putting much carbon dioxide ; atmosphere8. continue ; depend on; will be solved9. he is a soldier /
26、was a soldier10. twice as quick as it is expected.11. as painful as Chinese12. much about 13. realized 14. has a chance to study 15. prevent them from making trouble / causing trouble四填空1. accepted 2. violence3. called4. pulling5. flying6. crying7. driving8. delivering / to be delivered9. fine7. puz
27、zled8. laid9. lying10. catching五语法（一）选择15 C A C B D 610 B A A D C（二） 1. Where we will get together 2. How has she spent those years 3. whether he will come or not tomorrow4. What I want to tell you5. Why there are so many corruption officials 6. When the new years festival began When the new years festival breaks up7. he has pushed the matter through Has done it well8. how to hold the New Year party How we will hold the New Year party9. It is said that10. that children （should ）not tell a lie.
