1、03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we_(telephone) him.答案：would have telephoned2. But for the storm, we_(arrive) earlier.答案：would have arrived3. I_(go) to visit him in the hospital, but I_(occupy) the whole of last week.答案：would have gone; occupied4. If I_(
2、know) her telephone number, I_(give) her a ring now.答案：knew; would give5. If John_(not hurt) his leg, he_(win) the race.答案：hadnt hurt; would have won6. Without music, the world_(be) a dull place.答案：would be7. _I_(not see) it with my own eyes, I_(not believe) it.答案：Had; not seen; would not have belie
3、ved8. John pretends as if he_(not know) the thing at all, but in fact he_(know) it very well.答案：didnt know; knows9. The advice is that we_(leave) at once.答案：(should) leave10. I would rather everything_(not happen) in the past.答案：hadnt happened. 完成句子1. _， I would study abroad.要是我再年轻十岁的话，我会去国外学习。答案：We
4、re I ten years younger2. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_.要是没有电脑的话，就不会取得当前这么多的先进技术。答案：would not have been achieved3. They_two days earlier but that_with the line.若不是线路有问题的话，他们两天前就与我们取得联系了。答案：would have got in touch with us; there had been something wrong4. Supposing_
5、.假如明天不是星期六(就好了)。答案：it were not Saturday tomorrow5. We would be paid the bonus provided the job_.如果工作在昨天按时完成的话我们会发放奖金的。答案：had been completed on time yesterday6. It is suggested that the English evening_on Saturday. (hold)有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。答案：should be held7. It is necessary that he_to Beijing right away.
6、 (send)有必要立即派他去北京。答案：should be sent8. The manager would rather that his secretary_instead of him. (go)经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。答案：went to the meeting9. He behaved as though nothing_ _.(happen)他装作若无其事的样子。答案：had happened10. It is time that he_.(make)该是他做出决定的时候了。答案：made up his mind 或 should make up his mind. 单句语
7、法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. You didnt let me drive. If we_(drive) in turn, you wouldnt have got so tired.答案：had driven 考查虚拟语气。句意：你不让我开车，如果我们轮流开的话，你就不会那么累了。根据主句谓语 wouldnt have got 可推知 if 从句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用 had过去分词表示。2. “If I hadnt practiced when I was young， ” the musician says, “I_(be) able to play so we
8、ll now.”答案：wouldnt be 考查虚拟语气。句意：那位音乐家说：“如果小时候我没有练习的话，那么现在我就不会演奏得如此好。 ”由时间状语 now 可知该条件句的主句表示与现在事实相反，故谓语用“would动词原形 ”。3. Steven said that if he had known how it worked, he_(tell) me what to do.答案：would have told 考查虚拟语气。句意：Steven 说如果他知道它是如何工作的，他就会告诉我如何去做了。由句式分析可知，that 引导宾语从句，该从句为虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反。4. I wo
9、uld have told you the truth but I_(be) allowed to do so.答案：wasnt 句意：我本来可以告诉你实情的，但我不被允许那么做。第一个句子中 would have told“本来可以告诉”表示与过去事实相反；第二个分句描述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时，且 be 动词用 wasnt，表示被动。5. The teacher treats the pupil as if he_(be) her own child.答案：were 考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老师对待学生就像对待他自己的孩子一样。as if 在此引导的方式状语从句表示与现在事实相反，故
10、从句谓语用一般过去时，且 be 动词用 were。6. Its too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I_(not run) that programme!答案：hadnt run 考查 if only 引导的虚拟语气。句意：真糟糕我的计算机染上了新病毒。要是我不打开那个程序就好了！if only 要是 的话就好了，用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是与过去事实相反，所以用 hadnt run。7. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night_(b
11、e) freezing cold, too cold for us to live.答案：would be 考查含蓄型的虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有空气吸收太阳的一些热量，那么在晚上，地球将会极其寒冷，冷到我们无法居住。without 是暗示与现在事实相反，主句用 would be。8. Maybe if I_(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.答案：had studied 考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是科学而不是文学，我就能给你更大的帮助。根据从句时间状语the
12、n，可知 if 条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时(had done)，故用 had studied。9. 2013安徽高考I _(go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.答案：would have gone 考查含蓄的虚拟条件句。句意：昨晚我本应该去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的，但是我没有空。but I was not available 表示的是过去的真实情况，为含蓄的条件，相当于 if I had been available(如果我有空的话)。此处为与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，主句应使用 w
13、ould/might/could/should have done 结构，故填would have gone。10. 2014天津高考_ (catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.答案：Had he caught 句意：要是他赶上了早晨的火车，那他就不会开会迟到了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，此处是与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句应该用过去完成时。本题为省略 if的虚拟条件句，应把助动词 had 提到句首，变为倒装句式。提升 实战能力. 阅读理解Kindle is the mostwished
14、for, mostgifted, and has the most 5star reviews of any product on Amazon. Now its even better. New, HighContrast (高对比度) EInk Screen50% better contrast than any other ereader. The clearest text and sharpest images. Read in Bright SunlightUnlike LCD screens, Kindles screen reads like real paper, with
15、no glare. Read as easily in bright sunlight as in your living room. Lighter Than a PaperbackAt only 8.5 ounces and 1/3 of an inch thin, Kindle is lighter than a paperback and thinner than a magazine. Holds 3,500 BooksWe doubled Kindles storage so you can carry up to 3,500 books. Battery (电池 ) Life o
16、f Up to One MonthA single charge lasts up to one month with wireless off. Keep wireless always on and go for up to three weeks without recharging. Books in 60 SecondsWith fast, free wireless delivery, you can start reading books in less than 60 seconds. No computer required.Massive (大量的) SelectionOv
17、er 670,000 books, including 107 of 111 New York Times Best Sellers, plus audiobooks, periodicals and blogs. For nonUS customers, content availability varies.Free, Outofcopyright BooksOver 1.8 million free, outofcopyright, pre1923 books are available such as Pride and Prejudice. Low Book PricesOver 5
18、50,000 books are $9.99 or less, including 73 current New York Times Best Sellers. Free Book Samples (样品)Download and read first chapters for free before you decide to buy.本文是来自购物网站的一则广告。本广告是电纸书领域的领袖品牌 Kindle 的产品介绍，重点介绍了该品牌产品的性能优点。1. If you want to use a Kindle longer without recharging, youd better_
19、.A. keep wireless onB. keep wireless offC. read in bright sunlightD. read in the quiet room答案：B 细节理解题。由第五条“Battery Life of Up to One Month”部分可知，要想使 Kindle 使用得久一点，应该将 wireless键调至关闭状态。2. What can we learn about a Kindle ereader?A. Its LCD screen reads like real paper.B. You need a computer to start re
20、ading it.C. It has a large storage of more than 550,000 books.D. It offers different contents for its different customers.答案：D 细节理解题。由第七条最后一句可知，Kindle 为其他国家的用户准备了不同的下载材料，故 D 项正确。根据第二条、第四条和第六条内容可知，Kindle 使用的不是 LCD(液晶显示器) 屏幕，不需要连接电脑就可以开始阅读，Kindle 最多可以存储 3,500本书。3. With a Kindle ereader, you can _.A. r
21、ead 670,000 books for freeB. read the first half of each book for freeC. read books published before 1923 for freeD. download any part of a book before you buy it答案：C 细节理解题。由第八条“Free ， Outofcopyright Books”部分可知，在 Kindle 上，1923 年之前出版的书可以免费阅读，因为它们过了版权保护期，故 C 项正确。4. What is this passage mainly about?A.
22、 What is a Kindle ereader.B. Who needs a Kindle ereader.C. How to use a Kindle ereader.D. The advantages of a Kindle ereader.答案：D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了电纸书领域的领袖品牌 Kindle 产品的种种性能优点，故 D 项正确。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. _
23、1_ They played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their respective houses.One evening, Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. _2_ Brownie didnt show up the next day, and, despite their efforts to find him, by the next week he was sti
24、ll missing. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone, barking and generally pestering (烦扰). _3_ Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted, Brownies owner, was steadily annoyed by the little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking insistently, then dashing toward
25、a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, “Follow me! Its urgent！”Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty paused to race back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led Ted to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his hi
26、nd legs crushed in a trap. _4_ Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable._5_ In a circle around the injured dog, Ted found a pile of dog food which were later identified as those of every meal Spotty had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly, in a single minded quest to ke
27、ep his friend alive by sacrificing his own comfort. Spotty had evidently stayed with Brownie to protect him from predators, sleeping with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling him to keep his spirits up.A. Brownies leg was treated carefully.B. They went out to look for him with no success.C. Th
28、e two families watched the faithful friends playing and chasing.D. Horrified, Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier appeals seriously.E. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored the nervous neighbor dog.F. Spotty had done more than simply led Brownies human owner to his trapped friend.G. Like
29、 pairs of dogs you can find in most neighborhood these two loved each other.本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了 Brownie 和 Spotty 两只小狗之间的深厚友谊的故事。1. G 这两只小狗每天都一起玩，它们很爱彼此。G 项符合语境，承接上文。2. B Brownie 没有回家，它的主人肯定会去找它；结合下文可知，它的主人当天没能找到它。3. E 上一句提到 Spotty 在 Brownie 的家里狂吠不止、纠缠不休，故推知由于忙于生活，刚开始的时候 Brownie 的主人没有理睬Spotty。4. D Ted 发现
30、Brownie 的境况后，非常害怕，并为自己没能早点注意到 Spotty 的恳求后悔不已。5. F 上文提到 Spotty 将 Brownie 的主人 Ted 带到 Brownie被困的地方，下文提到 Spotty 为 Brownie 所做的其他事情，即为它送食物、保护它等，故 F 项符合语境，承上启下。. 语法填空2012广东高考Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _1_(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if h
31、e _2_(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _3_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _4_ last row._5_ he
32、thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong. It might have made it a little _6_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _7_ made her feel like a star.
