1、讲解人： 考试部 周婧妍 Echo,SAT 阅读,邮箱：,C E O,- C E O,Attitude,C-Confident,E-Enjoyable,O- Optimistic,: There is nothing better than being confident and taking care of yourselves.,: Dont throw the good times away . Enjoy it, enjoy it. For nothing comes to those who hesitate grab your dreams before it gets too l
2、ate,C E O,: Be optimistic guys, we will have all in the future .,2019/3/3,2019/3/3,2000 R600,Types,Sentence completion,Passage-based reading,Types of Sentence completion,Types of passages in Reading,length,Subjects,Stlye,Types of passages in Reading,这部分加入一个超级链接，把这几种类型的文章分别找一篇。,length,Subjects :,pers
3、uasive style,expository style,literay elements,情感基调,把握内容,观点和态度,态度立场,narrative style （小说，回忆录移民）,Stlye,2019/3/3,when you answer passage-based reading question, how carefully you read and how well you understand the information in a passage are more important than how much you know about the subject.,i
4、mportant issues ideas events,背景知识需了解吗？,1. In lines 1-4, Waverly characterizes Junes advertisement as being,2. In line 12, the author implies that being“ human “ include_,3. The passage is primarily concerned that_,4. Passage 1 suggests that Thoreau would most likely agree that the “power unleashed b
5、y machine(in line 22, passage 2 )“ was_,Characteristic of Question,“line“,授人以鱼不如授人以渔,Approaches,思路,定位细节题,词汇题,Outline,Characteristics,词汇题,回顾: IBT,The phrase“assisted in” in the passage is closed in meaning to _ Initiated Dominated Helped with Set up,Even though the paint was often sprayed on by mouth
6、, one can assume that the dominant hand assisted in the operation.,As a scientist, I find that only one vision of the city really gets my hackles up- the notion that a city is somehow “unnatural,” a blemish on the face of nature. In line 1, “vision” most nearly means Fantasy B. Illusion C. Prophecy
7、D. Conception E. Apparition,SAT,In line 1, “vision” most nearly meansAs a scientist, I find that only one vision of the city really gets my hackles up- the notion that a city is somehow “unnatural,”a blemish on the face of nature.,A. fantasy,B. illusion,C. prophecy,D. conception,E. apparition,Vision
8、 幻想，视力,Blemish 瑕疵；污点；缺点,A 幻想，空想 B 错觉 C 预言D 概念 E 幽灵 幻影,Hackle 梳理,2019/3/3,IBT:,出题特点：,选词难，选项简单，难定位并推测，因此题干词汇不认识很难选对,选词简单，选项偏难，容易定位并推理，通过正确的思路便可准确选项,SAT :,定位找线索- 同义，反义，语境,Approaches,线索： 解题思路,线索：,1. 破折号同义：平行结构 （and ）感情色彩相同 4. 反义： 5. 指示代词 this , that , these , it , such. 6. 语境 （context） 难点,In line 1, “vi
9、sion” most nearly meansAs a scientist, I find that only one vision of the city really gets my hackles up- the notion that a city is somehow “unnatural,”a blemish on the face of nature.,A. fantasy,B. illusion,C. prophecy,D. conception,E. apparition,A 幻想，空想 B 错觉 C 预言D 概念 E 幽灵 幻影,符号：破折号, 冒号，逗号,定位：line
10、1 关键线索：- 破折号（解释说明） 关键词：notion 解题思路： notion 的同义词,OG ： 490 ：15,Junk is there to entertain on the basest, most compromised of levels.,Entertain 娱乐；怀抱,base 卑鄙的；低劣的,解决 使 陷入危险 结合 D. 使一致， 调解 E 贬低，降低,In line 41, “position ” most nearly means:He wrote the call for the 1853 convention in Rochester, New York,
11、which demanded not only that women be paid equally with men for their work, but also that women, including married women, have rights with men in the ownership and disposition of property.,Exploration B. safeguarding of characteristics of D. Control over E. Payment for,同义词,探索 B. 保护 C 具有.特征 D控制 E支付Co
12、nvention 会议 Ownership 所有权,In line 41, “position ” most nearly means:He wrote the call for the 1853 convention in Rochester, New York, which demanded not only that women be paid equally with men for their work, but also that women, including married women, have rights with men in the ownership and di
13、sposition of property.,Exploration B. safeguarding of characteristics of D. Control over E. Payment for,同义词,定位： line 41 关键线索： and 关键词： 并列的 ownership 解题思路： ownership 同义词,探索 B. 保护 C 具有.特征 D控制 E支付,OG ：607 ：17,Intact 完整的，未受损失的 Moral 道德的，精神上的 Distinguish 区分，辨别 Deception 欺骗，骗术 Immunity 豁免权 Idiocy 白痴 Sorro
14、wfully 悔恨的，悲哀的 Diagnose 断定，诊断A. 优秀的，杰出的 丰富的，富裕的 C. 杰出的人物 D. 绝对的，完全的，专制的 E. 压制的，难以忍受,In line 21, “position ” most nearly means:It didnt take long for adults to tell us what it was, however, and they werent very happy. They call it primitive, communistic, filthy, smutty, and obscene; we call it rock a
15、nd roll.,A. Fundamental B. archetypal C. self-taught D. barbaric E. original,感情色彩相同,A.基本的 B 原型的 C 自学的 D 野蛮的 E 原始的，创新的,定位：line 21 关键线索：and 关键词：communistic, filthy, smutty, obscene 解题思路：filthy, smutty, obscene均为贬义词，因此选 择感情色彩相同的即可,OG ：523 ：20,fatigue 疲劳 ambition 抱负A.推进；推进力 直觉，本能 C. 运动，作战 D. 生命力，活力 E.动力
16、，冲力,OG ：579 ：18,fatigue 疲劳 ambition 抱负A.推进；推进力 直觉，本能 C. 运动，作战 D. 生命力，活力 E.动力，冲力,反义词,A. Customary,C. Unvarying,D. Recurring,E. average,In line 3, “regular ” most nearly means New York was darker than I expected, and, in spite of the cleansing rain, dirtier. Used to the sensual curves of Puerto Rico,
17、my eyes had to adjust to the regular.,B. agreeable,A 习惯的 B 令人愉快的 C 恒久的 ，不变的D 循环的 E 平均的in s pite of 尽管 dirty 脏的 Used to doing / sth 过去常常做某事，过去习惯于做某事 Be used to doing 现在常常做某事 Be used to do sth 被用来做某事 Sensual 视觉的 Curve 曲线 ， 弯曲 adjust to 调整, 调解,A. Customary,C. Unvarying,D. Recurring,E. average,In line 3
18、, “regular ” most nearly means New York was darker than I expected, and, in spite of the cleansing rain, dirtier. Used to the sensual curves of Puerto Rico, my eyes had to adjust to the regular.,B. agreeable,A 习惯的 B 令人愉快的 C 恒久的 ，不变的D 循环的 E 平均的,定位： line 3 关键线索：时间词 used to 和adjust to 关键词：sensual curve
19、s 解题思路：curves 的反义词,OG ：489：8,Not merely/ not only/ not just but (also) 不但 而且A. 物质，原因，事件 要求 C. 反对，缺点 D. 可能性 E. 怀疑,A. Rank B. Role C. Policy D. view E. location,This idea originated at the beginning of the nineteenth century, though it had precedents. It is the position of many art critics.,In line 36
20、, “position ” most nearly means,Originate 起源，发生Precedent 先例,A 等级 B 角色 C 政策D 观点E 地位,A. Rank B. Role C. Policy D. view E. location,This idea originated at the beginning of the nineteenth century, though it had precedents. It is the position of many art critics.,指示代词,A 等级 B 角色 C 政策 D 观点 E 地位,定位： line 3
21、6 关键线索：it 关键词：idea 解题思路：idea 同义词,In line 36, “position” most nearly means,In line12, “ conjure up ” most nearly means Among the side benefits of the museums exhibition of early photographs of Egypt is that it can inspire you to read the classic Flaubert In Egypt. Looking at the photographs from the
22、1850s after reading the book, you should be able to conjure up the French author just outside the picture frame.,Context (语境),Benefit 利益，好处 Exhibition 展览，展示 Inspire 鼓舞，激发A 召集 B 描述 C想象 D 恳求 E 留住,In line12, “ conjure up ” most nearly means Among the side benefits of the museums exhibition of early pho
23、tographs of Egypt is that it can inspire you to read the classic Flaubert In Egypt. Looking at the photographs from the 1850s after reading the book, you should be able to conjure up the French author just outside the picture frame.,A. convene,B.portray,C. imagine,D. entreat,E. detain,Context (语境),定
24、位： line 12 关键线索：蓝色部分的语意 关键词：outside 解题思路：根据选项选择语境符合的即可,A 召集 B 描述 C想象 D 恳求 E 留住,OG ：542：18,Blue-ribbon 一流的， 最高的荣誉Panel 座谈小组A 预兆，征兆B 标志，象征，符号C 姿态， 手势D 象征，迹象E 数字，人物,OG ：552：17,Plenty of 许多A 娇小的，可爱的， （反义词：homely)B 温和的，适度的C 平等的D 吉兆的，幸运的E 普通的，平凡的,只看选项同义词可以吗？,These“warheads” were actually spear points, ele
25、gantly chipped to sharpness on both edges and finished off with a groove, or flute, down the center of each side.,Defeated B. terminated C. Completed D. Disposed of E. Consumed totally,词义辨析不准确：,Warhead 弹头 Spear 矛 Elegant 优雅的，讲究的 Chip 削 Sharpness 锐利 Groove 凹槽 Flute 长笛， 凹槽A 打败 B 终止 C 完成 D 处置 E 消耗,Thes
26、e“warheads” were actually spear points, elegantly chipped to sharpness on both edges and finished off with a groove, or flute, down the center of each side.,Defeated B. terminated C. Completed D. Disposed of E. Consumed totally,解析: Terminate 表示会议，行程的结束。一般表示事件中途被停止。Complete 表示一件事情，或者制作工序完成。,词义辨析不准确：,
27、A 打败 B 终止 C 完成 D 处置 E 消耗,I watched the hand rather than the location, for it seemed to have power over the terrain, and when it stopped for Lewis voice to explain something, It was as though all streams everywhere quit running, hanging silently where they were to let the point to be made.,Flowing B.
28、 drooping C. inclining D. unfinished E. suspended,选项同义词：,quit 放弃，停止.流动的 B. 垂直而下 C.倾斜而下 D. 未完成 E. 悬浮的,I watched the hand rather than the location, for it seemed to have power over the terrain, and when it stopped for Lewis voice to explain something, It was as though all streams everywhere quit runni
29、ng, hanging silently where they were to let the point to be made.,Flowing B. drooping C. inclining D. unfinished E. suspended,选项同义词：,流动的 B. 垂直而下 C.倾斜而下 D. 未完成 E. 悬浮的,雷区：,1. 不要只看选项的同义词 2. 选项词义理解不清,态度题,态度题：,正负评价：正评价：证实，支持，认可，赞扬，肯定负评价：批评，指责，情感：恐惧，惊讶，孤独，立场：主观，客观，武断,证实 ：,支持 ：,赞扬：,verify, testify, solidif
30、y ，corroborate, confirm;,正评价&负评价：,endorse, champion, approve, reinforce, encourage;,commend, compliment, acclaim, extol, exalt, laud, tout, eulogize, accolade,反驳：,refute, disprove, contradict,oppose, despise ,defy,despise ,defy,指责：,denounce, condemn, scold, reprehend, chide, blame，censure, rebuke,蔑视
31、：,态度题：,问法：,定位原文，根据语境，语气确定情感方向。,1. 情感词（形容词, 副词，动词-）,2. 根据句义判断语气-,3. 根据文章主旨态度判断,4. 让步转折句中，态度以 “但是”后的态度为评判标准,解题思路：,题干中呈现 attitude, tone, reaction, response, feeling sentiment, expression, view , regard.,Approaches：,The political strategies of Vila Brasil are directed by the current president of the nei
32、ghborhood association, an uneducated and illiterate dock worker. However, Vila Brasils neighborhood president makes up for his lack of formal education with a keen political acumen. Although the charter of Vila Brasils neighborhood association expressly forbids using the organization for political p
33、urposes, the president has successfully used his influence to deliver votes to candidates who reciprocate with privileges for the favela,Strategy : 战略，策略 Current: 通用的，现在的 Association: 联盟 illiterate : 文盲的，不识字的 Dock : 码头 Make up for 弥补，补偿 Keen 敏感的，渴望的 Acumen 聪明，敏锐 Forbid 禁止 deliver 发表，投递 Candidate 候选人
34、 reciprocate 报答，酬答 Privilege 特权 favela 贫民区Disparage 蔑视 B. adoration 崇拜 C. Apathy 冷漠 D. contempt 轻视 E. paranoia 妄想症,情感词,The political strategies of Vila Brasil are directed by the current president of the neighborhood association, an uneducated and illiterate dock worker. However, Vila Brasils neighb
35、orhood president makes up for his lack of formal education with a keen political acumen. Although the charter of Vila Brasils neighborhood association expressly forbids using the organization for political purposes, the president has successfully used his influence to deliver votes to candidates who
36、 reciprocate with privileges for the favela,According to the passage, the authors attitude toward the Vila Brasils president is one of _,A. Disparage B. adoration C. apathy D. contempt E. paranoia,蔑视 崇拜 冷漠 轻视 妄想狂,Nikhil fears being discovered, having the whole charade somehow unravel, and in nightma
37、res his files are exposed, his original name printed on the front page of the student newspaper,Charade rd 看手势猜字谜游戏 Unravel 解开 Expose 揭露,A. Anxiety 焦虑 B. Sorrow 为 而悲伤 C. Anger 使 发怒 D. Defiance 蔑视 E. excitement 兴奋,Nikhil fears being discovered, having the whole charade somehow unravel, and in nightma
38、res his files are exposed, his original name printed on the front page of the student newspaper,The sentence above chiefly reveals Nikhils feeling of A. anxiety B. sorrow C. anger D. defiance E. excitement,Nikhil fears being discovered, having the whole charade somehow unravel, and in nightmares his
39、 files are exposed, his original name printed on the front page of the student newspaper,The sentence above chiefly reveals Nikhils feeling of A. anxiety B. sorrow C. anger D. defiance E. excitement,Although he used his respectable birth and descent to portray himself as a gentleman, Cromwell had a
40、reputation for being a violate man, and history relates many stories of his sudden temper and rough , even vulgar language. In almost any other atmosphere, it is likely that a man of such uncertain temperament would have toiled in obscurity.,A. Verify 核实 B. Conjecture 推测 C. Sarcasm 讽刺 D. Exemplifica
41、tion 模范，范例 E. Inquiry 探究,Decent 血统 portray 描绘 Reputation 名声，名望 Violate 违反，侵犯 Temper 脾气 rough 粗暴的 Vulgar 粗俗的 toil 辛苦，艰难地进行 Obscurity 身份低微,Although he used his respectable birth and descent to portray himself as a gentleman, Cromwell had a reputation for being a violate man, and history relates many s
42、tories of his sudden temper and rough , even vulgar language. In almost any other atmosphere, it is likely that a man of such uncertain temperament would have toiled in obscurity.,A. Verify 核实 B. Conjecture 推测 C. Sarcasm 讽刺 D. Exemplification 模范，范例 E. Inquiry 探究,句义,Why is Venus so unlike earth? The
43、answer can only lie in its lesser distance from the Sun.,The tone of the statement above is best described as A. Regretful 遗憾的 B. Guarded 谨慎的 C. Skeptical 怀疑的 D. Decisive 果断的 E. amused 愉快的，顽皮的,All along the burnished footpaths of Greek Street, the shopkeepers are out already, the second wave of earl
44、y risers. Of course they regard themselves as the first wave. The grim （糟糕的） procession of factory workers less than and hour ago might as well have happened in another country in another age.,The shopkeepers attitude toward the workers who are described in the sentences above is_A. Ambivalent 矛盾的 B
45、. Dismissive 轻蔑的 C. Combative 好战的 D. Fearful 恐怖的 E. suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的,主旨,I suppose they should have stopped to stare at the audacity of a young girl barely twenty years old coming to Paris with nothing, too native to know she should be afraid. Except that if they had seen inside me, theyd have know
46、n how frightened i really was, huddleed over my journal in that tiny bedroom while the cigarette smoke and muted voices drifted up lazily from the hostel lobby, watching the sky grow dark and wondering if i made the right decision. Over two million people live in Paris and its environs, but that nig
47、ht i felt like the only person alive.,Audacity 大胆的，厚颜无耻的,Afraid 害怕的，恐怖的,Frightened 害怕，恐怖,huddleed over 整理,Muted 柔和的，无言的,Environs 郊区,I suppose they should have stopped to stare at the audacity of a young girl barely twenty years old coming to Paris with nothing, too native to know she should be afrai
48、d. Except that if they had seen inside me, theyd have known how frightened i really was, huddleed over my journal in that tiny bedroom while the cigarette smoke and muted voices drifted up lazily from the hostel lobby, watching the sky grow dark and wondering if i made the right decision. Over two million people live in Paris and its environs, but that night i felt like the only person alive.,
