1、1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。【句型公式】notwithoutnot.without.意为 “没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是 no，never 或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。常见的双重否定结构还有：no/not.no/not.没有没有no/ne
2、ver.without.没有不；除不nothing.not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词没有不常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过cannot wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事cannot help doing sth. 禁不住 /忍不住做某事【一讲一练】完成句子。1. 没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。She being invited.2. 我不禁想到我们犯了一个大错误。I that weve made a big mistake.3. 不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统的研究的。A serious study of phy
3、sics _ some knowledge of mathematics.【答案】1. didnt go to the party without2. cant help thinking3. is impossible without【解析】1. notwithout意为“没有就不能” 。2. cannot help doing sth.意思是“禁不住做某事”。3. impossible 和 without都有否定之意，双重否定表示肯定。【名言警句】The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。2. How does music make
4、 you feel?音乐使你有什么感受？【句型公式】make+宾语 +宾补本句中 make you feel 属于“make宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不带 to 的动词不定式。He was the youngest, but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。 Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了药，我感觉好多了。3. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well a
5、s sing.电视制作人原计划寻找四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. His appearance made me _(laugh).2. Can you make yourself _ (understand) in English?【答案】1. laugh 2. understood【解析】1. make+宾语+宾补，宾补是不带 to 的不定式。所以填 laugh。2. make oneself done 意思是“使某人自己被” 。句意为，你能使你自己理解英文吗？翻译句子。1. 我本来打算来看你，但是当时太忙了。 （intend）_2. 我本来打算赶上第一班公交车，
6、但句中 had planned 表示“原计划做某事(但没有实现)” 。动词hope， expect，think，intend，mean ，want，suppose，plan 用过去完成时，表示“ 本希望/本打算/本想( 但没有实现)”，含有惋惜之意。I had hoped that I could do the work. 我本希望我能做这项工作。【名言警句】Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播，秋不收。是我起晚了。(mean)_【答案】1. I had intended to see you but I was too busy. 2. I had meant to c
7、atch the first bus, but I got up late.【解析】had done 表示“原计划做某事，但是没有实现” 。4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。本句中，who 至句末是定语从句，其中 but 连接两个并列的谓语动词 did not know 和 talked，在这个定语从句中，含有
8、 as if 引导的方式状语从句修饰 talked。She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。 She looks as if shes going to cry. 她看起来似乎要哭了。I. 选择题。Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. were C. has been D. had beenII. 完成句子。1. 看起来海水好像不干净，不能在这儿游泳。 It looks _ the sea water isnt clean enou
9、gh to swim here. 2. 他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。 He quickly ran home, looking _ there was something wrong with him. 当 as if/though 引导的从句与事实不符或相反时，从句要用虚拟语气，形式如下： 与现在事实相反从句谓语用一般过去时态(be 用 were，单数第三人称可用 was)与过去事实相反从句谓语用过去完成时与将来事实不符从句谓语用would/should/could/might动词原形 as if/though 后接从句时，若主句和从句的主语一致，从句又含有 be，则可以省去从句
10、的主语和 be，出现状语从句的省略。5. Music is more than just sound. 音乐决不仅仅是声音。more than数词， “以上；多于” ，等于over。【答案】I. BII. 1. as if/though 2. as if/though【解析】I. as if 引导的从句，与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时态。II. 1. as if 引导的从句跟事实相同，从句时态跟主句相同。2. as if 引导的从句跟事实相同，从句时态跟主句相同。单项选择。By then he was more than fifty. 那时他已经 50 多岁了。more than+n
11、.， “不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止” 。more than+v.， “十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅” 。more than+can/could+v.， “不能” 。more than+adj./adv.， “非常；十分；更加” 。Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。 1. Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport. A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sad C. sad more than a li
12、ttle D. a little more than sad 2. Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. He is _ than stupid. A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather 【答案】1. B 2. CHe more than smiled; he laughed out. 他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。 Thats more than I can tell you. 这一点我是不能告诉你的。He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。1.【解析】more thanadj./adv.意为“ 非常，很” 。句意为，Lizzie 很伤心地在机场为她的朋友送行。 2.【解析】moreadj .than 意为“与其说倒不如说”。答句句意为，与其说他笨，倒不如说他懒。版权所有：学优高考网()
