1、长 春 市 第 五 中 学长春市田家炳实验中学英 语 试 卷命题人：高三英语组 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分注意事项： 1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。 2 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分 ）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,
2、but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She
3、 encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her
4、 popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work
5、at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)20182019 学年度高三年级第三次调研测试 On December 1,1955,in
6、 Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”
7、said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.22. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in co
8、urt.C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Park.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly ed
9、ucated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recen
10、tly set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its
11、 Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radi
12、os reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the mu
13、sic has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the
14、mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a
15、dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”25. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To prot
16、ect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz.26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience
17、becoming larger.27. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years.28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz B. The Rise
18、 and Fall of JazzC. The Story of a Jazz Musician D. Celebrating the Jazz DayCIn a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States.Actually, a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hilla
19、ry Clinton would come out on top. Throughout the campaign, one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude, knowledge and judgment to be president. In the end, he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a
20、 phone call at around 2:30 am. “Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,” Trump told his supporters during his victory speech. “We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day. “We must accept th
21、is result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters. “Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer. He built skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses
22、. He also risked other businesses, introducing Trump Steaks, Trump Natural Spring Water, and an airline called Trump Shuttle. In 2004, he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things. Theyll have to work to bring the country tog
23、ether after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country, millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet. The new president must also address international issues. They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis. Still, Trump says he s
24、ees a bright future ahead. “Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.29. What should many experts think of Trumps victory?A. It is expected. B. It is satisfying. C. It is annoying. D. It is surprising.30. How old was Donald Trum
25、p when he became a TV star?A. 50 years old. B. 54 years old. C. 58 years old. D. 62 years old.31. What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?A. He is a successful businessman. B. He has been serving in government.C. He thought badly of Hillary Clinton. D. He is worried about America.32.
26、 What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The problems with America. B. The challenges Trump will face.C. Trumps ideas about his future work. D. The decisions Trump will have to make.DNo one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo. But a new study suggests they used a littl
27、e rock n roll. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand, the scientists say.“Technically, I think what theyre proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And theres n
28、o obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scien
29、tists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds (滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle. Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heav
30、y objects over sand.Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.However, physicist Joseph West thinks there might have been a simpler way, who led the new study. West said, “I was inspired while watchi
31、ng a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction. I thought, Why dont they just try rolling the things?” A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides, he realized. That, he notes, should make a block of stone “a lot e
32、asier to roll than a square”.So he tried it.He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers
33、 found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery (滑的) path.West hasnt tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers
34、wouldnt have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.33. It s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by _.A. rolling them on roads B. sliding them on smooth pathsC. pushing them over the sand D. dragging them on some poles34. Why is rolling better than s
35、liding according to West?A. Because less preparation on paths is needed for rolling.B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.D. Because more force is needed for sliding.35. What is the text mainly about?A. An experiment on ways of moving
36、 blocks to the pyramid site.B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.C. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.D. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
37、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be more creative every dayCreativity isnt something you either have or dont have. In fact，it is something like playing the saxophone. 36 So read on to know how. Be more curious.Its important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 37 To involve this in your daily life, make
38、 sure to keep an open mind when you re presented with an idea，and be curious as to what else is around the comer.Give yourself space.Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative. Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 38 It helps to lead your think
39、ing patterns away from potential distractions (分心的事物），leaving much room to have creative ideas.Try something new.Frequent thinking patterns, in effect，cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your comfort zone. 39 Though not
40、always easy，it does open up a whole new world of thinking! 40 Social media has created an environment where we re constantly shown whether we ve succeeded in the form of likes or comments, which leads us to doubt ourselves. However, creativity is a journey, and you re learning every step of the way.
41、 Honestly, you 11 learn much more from that than a straight win anyway. So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.A. Learn from failure.B. Remind yourself you re good enough.C. The 8 p. m. 8 a. m. phone ban is a great way to begin.D. Getting physical really helps to sort ou
42、t your brain space.E. But its not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.F. Thus you can think and approach things from another angle.G. Using your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项
43、（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I walked through the door, I felt sharp coldness. While my fingers began to numb, many 41 ran through my head. Why am I here? What were my parents thinking when they 42 here?My parents were born and raised a 43 family in southwestern lows. From a very young
44、 age, they were expected to 44 the family farm.Five years after my birth, my parents made a decision that would 45 our lives forever. They decided they 46 more in life. They told their families that they were moving to Alaska!Why would they move to Alaska, the 47 of polar bears and Eskimos? When I a
45、sked, they said, “We wanted to experience adventure.” My grandparents thought that they were 48 and said, “It is a horrible thing to do to those kids.”49 my parents moved, with nothing but a few clothes and $500 dollars. Through hard work and perseverance, they have not only survived, but are 50 tha
46、n ever. My father has gotten his 51 job as a wildlife technician for the Department of Fish and Game. My 52 is now the manager of the high school kitchen.These two people had the courage to 53 for their dreamsno matter what others thought. Through good and bad times, my parents never lost sight of t
47、heir 54 . What they wanted most in the world was to raise their children to be 55 . I honor and thank them. Because of their 56 , I have become an independent young man. 57 their hard work and strong will, they have become happy and successful. I have learned through their actions and mistakes that
48、anything is 58 .So, when I ask myself why I am in Alaska, I 59 myself how I got here. No matter how 60 it gets, I cant think of a better place to grow up. I sure do love Alaska!41. A. ways B. plans C. questions D. wishes42. A. left B. moved C. searched D. forgot43. A. farming B. building C. nursing
49、D. training44. A. look for B. put away C. take over D. find out45. A. prove B. change C. begin D. save46. A. ate B. lost C. used D. wanted47. A. land B. sight C. visit D. protection48. A. strong B. brave C. crazy D. young49. A. So B. And C. But D. If50. A. wiser B. happier C. earlier D. heavier51. A. old B. dream C. lucky D. rich52. A. mother B. brother C. friend D. grandpa53. A. go B. a
