1、,Section A,Unit9 When was it invented?,Talk about the history of inventions.,The passive voice.,Language Goals:,Grammar Focus:,年份的读法,两个数字一组，分为前后两组,1,2,1865 eighteen sixty five 1989,千年的读法,two thousand 2001,two thousand and one,nineteen eighty nine,3,前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。,eighteen hundred1900,nineteen hun
2、dred,4,非四位数的年份的读法！,531 five hundred and thirty-one,Find out the new words,invent,n.,v.发明,inventor,invention,The many all his life.,inventor,invented,inventions,Look at the things. In what order do you think they were invented?,1a,A: I think the calculator was invented before the computer. B: Well, I
3、 think the calculator was invented after the computer.,A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .,game,The telephone was invented before the car.,A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after .,game,The car was invented before the television.,A: I think
4、 was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after ,game,The television was invented before the calculator.,A: I think was invented before B: Well, I think was invented after ,game,The calculator was invented before the computer.,1,2,3,4,5,1a,Listening,_ 1876 _ 1885 _ 1927 _ 1971 _ 1976,d,a,e,
5、c,b,1b,Pairwork,A: When was the telephone invented? B: I think it was invented in 1876.,1c,A: When was the car invented? B: I think it was invented in 1930.,A: When was the TV invented? B: I think it was invented in 1927.,A: When was the calculator invented? B: I think it was invented in 1971.,A: Wh
6、en was the computer invented? B: I think it was invented in 1976.,A: When was the telephone invented? B: Well, I think it was invented in .,1885 1876 1927 1971,Lets test:,A: When was the car invented? B: Well, I think it was invented in .,1885 1876 1927 1971,was invented by .,The telephone_,Bell.,Wh
7、o was the telephone invented by ？,Look and Say,Bell,Do you want to know more?!,Karl Benz Edison Bell Baird Wright brothers fisher,inventors,inventions,television plane washing machine light bulb car telephone,Match and Say,-Who was _ invented by? -It was invented by,blb,Chinese inventions,paper maki
8、ng,= Cai Lun invented the paper making.,The paper making Cai lun.,was invented by,Who was the paper making invented by?,It Bi Sheng.,was invented by,They Chinese people.,were invented by,A: What is the _ used for? B: I think it is used for _.,talking with people,counting,watching Tv programme,search
9、ing the information.,driving to the other places,Guessing,-What is it used for? -It is used for,eating eattelling the datetell the date,Interesting Inventions,eating eattelling the datetell the date,Guessing,-What is it used for? -It is used for,holding water seeing in the darkscooping,holding water
10、 seeing in the darkscooping,Guessing,-What is it used for? -It is used for,drawing lines.,-What is it used for? -It is used for,calling.,Guessing,Crazy inventions,used for dancing,used for driving and flying,used for walking and singing,used for living and walking,used for driving in the sea,used fo
11、r driving,Cups,for drinking tea,keyboard,Del,Ctrl+Alt+Del =Reset( 重置),Listening,3,1,2,2a,Listen again. Match the inventions with their inventors and uses.,Invention shoes with adjustable heels battery-operated slippers heated ice cream scoop,Who was it/ were they invented by? Chelsea LanmonJayce Coz
12、iar and Jamie EllsworthJulie Thompson,What is it/ are they used for? scooping really cold ice cream seeing in the darkchanging the style of the shoes,2b,Translate the following phrases,可调整后跟的鞋,shoes with adjustable heels battery-operated slippers heated ice cream scoop the style of the shoes,电池控制的拖鞋
13、,加热的冰淇淋勺,鞋的样式,Julie Thompson,battery-operated slippers,Chelsea Lanmon,heated ice cream scoop,Jayce Coziar and Jamie Ellsworth,shoes with adjustable heels,changing the styleof the shoes,seeing in the dark,scooping really cold ice cream,Pairwork,2C,A: Who was it invented by? B: It was invented by Clev
14、e. A: When was it invented ? B: It was invented in 1971. A: What is it used for? B: It is used for counting.I think its a helpful invention.,What invention is it?,Read and guess,A: Who was it invented by? B: It was invented by John. A: When was it invented ? B: It was invented in 1976. A: What is it
15、 used for? B: It is used for searching the information.I think its a wonderful invention.,What invention is it?,Read and guess,A: Who was it invented by? B: It was invented by Cai Lun. A: When was it invented ? B: It was invented in Han Dynasty (汉朝). A: What is it used for? B: It is used for making
16、papers.I think its a great invention of China.,What invention is it?,Read and guess,paper making,Tell the history of some inventions you know with your partner and make your own conversations.,A: Look, whats this? B: A: Who was it invented by? B: It was invented by _(name). A: When was it invented B
17、: It was invented in _ (year). A: What is it used for? B: It is used for _.,_,_,_,_it_,_it_ ?,_it_,Wright Brothers 1903,Baird 1927,Bell 1876,Grammer focus,When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885 When were electric slippers invented? They were invented last year Who were they invented by?
18、They were invented by Julie Thompson. What are they used for? Theyre used for seeing in the dark.,be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be used to do sth.be invented in 1885于1885年被发明be invented by sb.被某人发明,The passive voice.,被动语态,英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出
19、来.,被动语态的构成:,助动词be+ (动词的) 过去分词,一般现在时,一般过去时,The passive voice.,被动语态,主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be 动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来 的主动语态的时态保持一致.3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面 以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的 成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变.,The passive voice.,被动语态,主动语态变被动语态的结构图:,Bell inven
20、ted the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.,主语,谓语动词过去时,宾语,时间状语,主语,谓语动词的过去分词,宾语,时间状语,The passive voice.,被动语态,主动语态改被动语态:,Bell,invented,the telephone,in 1876.,was,by,The telephone,请把下列的主动句变为被动句（注意时态的一致）,1. Jack waters the flowers every day.,The flowers are watered by Jack eve
21、ry day.,2. Mary sent two e-mails yesterday.,Two e-mails were sent by Mary yesterday.,3. They should wear uniforms at school.,Uniforms should be worn by them at school.,4. I invented a new pen.,A new pen was invented by me.,5. He didnt see the film last night.,The film wasnt seen by him last night.,E
22、xercise,Complete the dialogueA: Look! This looks so interesting! B: Ah, its a great invention of China. A: Really? When _it _ ? B: I think it _ _in Han Dynasty. (汉朝) danst A: Who _ it _by? B: It _ _ by Zhang Heng. A: What _it _ for? B: Guess! A: _it _ for holding water? B: No. It _ _ for testing ear
23、thquake. A: Wow! Its really amazing! :kweik,was,invented,was,invented,is,used,used,Is,is,used,invented,was,invented,was,1. 世界上许多国家都讲英文。,Make sentences,English,is spoken,in many countries all over the world .,2. 纸是中国发明的。,Paper,was invented,3. 这栋大楼是去年建造的。,The building,was built,in China.,last year.,4. 他父亲不会让他娶玛丽为妻的。,He,wont be allowed, by his father,to marry Mary.,5. 他们毕业后将被派往广州。,They,will be sent,after they finish school.,6. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。,This novel,has been translated,into several languages.,to Guangzhou,Search an invention you like on theinternet, and then write it down.,HOMEWORK,GoodBye!,
