1、课时作业(九) Wildlife protection 保护野生动植物.单项填空1It is strange that Dave didnt respond_any of my emails.Something must have happened to him.Aon BwithCfor Dto2The foreign friends you referred to_looking forward to_around the university.Abeing；being shown Bare；being shownCbeing；showing Dare；be shown3Dont be a
2、fraid of your failure in the exam.If you like，Ill give you a(n)_since Im so good at this.Aopportunity BchoiceClesson Dhand4How are the team playing?Theyre playing well，but one of them_hurt.Agot BhadCturned Dbecome5More and more trees should be planted in spring to_sandstorms happening frequently.Apr
3、otect BpreventCkeep Dcare6Is it_that our team will win?Yes，that is for_.Asure；certain Bcertain；sureCmade sure；certain Dmade certain；sure7Too much drinking will do_to your health；you should take the doctors advice.Aharm BtroubleCdamage Dhurt8After graduation from college，he began to wander from city
4、to city，_a suitable job.Ahunting for Btaking onClooking after Dbringing up9You should_your spare time better if you want to be promoted.Atake BemployCcost Dimprove10The driver was at_loss when_word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；the Da；/11Teachers words and deeds_a
5、great effect_their students.Ahave；on Bgive；toCmake；in Dtake；to12The exam he paid no attention to_him the chance to go to college.Abeing cost Bbe costCcosting Dcost/ 5- 2 -13You should try to get a good nights sleep_much work you have to do.Ahowever Bno matterCalthough Dwhatever14None of them had exp
6、ected that the middleaged engineer died_his design uncompleted.Awith BfromCout Dof15Some animals，in order to keep themselves_by the enemies，go out for food at night.Anot to be attacked Bagainst being attackedCfrom being attacked Dnot being attacked.阅读理解(2009 年温州检测，D)Sadness is unpleasant，and in a so
7、ciety where personal happiness is prized above all else，there is little tolerance for falling in despair.Especially now weve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelingswhether its after losing a job，the breakup of a relationship or the death of a loved one.So its no surprise that more and more people
8、are taking them.But is this really such a good idea？A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isnt.They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行为轻率 )Sadness ，they argue，serves a useful purposeand if we
9、 lose it，we lose out.Yet many psychiatrists (精神病医生) insist not.Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression (抑郁症)， they warn.Even when people are sad for good reason，they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.So who is right？Is sadness something we cannot live without or something
10、 horrible never to touch?There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life.It may be a selfprotection strategy，as other primates (灵长类) also show signs of sadness.A losing monkey that doesnt show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the wi
11、nning monkeyand that could result in death.In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of communication.By acting sad，we tell other community members that we need support.Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods.There are plenty of great artists
12、，writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder.Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task，and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience，which allows creative processes to come to the front.There is also
13、evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career.A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s.The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.1The underline
14、d word “this” refers to_.Ataking drugs Bfalling in despairClosing a job Dfeeling sad2The author believes sadness is_.Aa good thing for peoples healthBsomething horrible never to touchCa necessary function of humansDalways to be treated as depression3Some animals show their sadness in order to_.Achea
15、t their enemy Bprotect themselvesCcomfort the loser Dchallenge the winner4We can infer from the last paragraph that_.Apeople with great creativity tend to be happierBunhappy experiences contribute to a greater careerCtoo much happiness can be bad for your careerDthe happiest people are the most succ
16、essful ones(2010 年湖北重点中学第二次联考)In 1970，tragedy struck the Gerstman family when Harvey and Carol Gerstmans daughter，Lisa Beth，was killed in a summer camp bus accident.Because camp had been such a joy in Lisa Beths life，the Gerstmans wanted to start a foundation in her name.They wanted to bring that sa
17、me summer camp joy Lisa Beth felt to other children.When Lisa Beths brother，Dan， heard the Cross Island YMCA (CIYMCA) was looking for funds to help send physically disabled children to summer camp，he knew it was the perfect way to keep Lisa Beths memory alive.Dan soon learned that many disabled chil
18、dren spent the summer indoors while their ablebodied peers enjoyed camp.The added costs of onetoone care and specialized busing for the disabled children prevented them from being able to join in summer camp.The Gerstman family responded to this need by setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation i
19、n 2003.Its mission (使命) is to provide children with physical disabilities the opportunity to attend camps in an integrated (综合的) setting.During its first summer，the foundation teamed up with CIYMCA and funded 20 physically disabled kids with varying degrees of disabilities.The children were given th
20、e opportunity to experience the joys of summer camp，build lasting friendships and develop their selfconfidence.Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps that are willing to launch (发起) integrated programs that include wheelchair accessible transportati
21、on，onetoone swimming instruction，adaptive physical education equipment and training，all in a caring environment where the children join in all regular camp activities.Last summer，the foundation partnered with six camps，which allowed a total of 150 physically disabled children to experience summer ca
22、mp.5What stopped disabled kids from joining in summer camp according to the passage?ASome extra costs for it.BLack of enough time CNo permission from parents.DLack of selfconfidence.6Whats the purpose of setting up the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation?/ 5- 4 -ATo develop childrens confidence.BTo raise
23、money for disabled children.CTo organize summer camp for different people.DTo make it possible for disabled children to attend camps.7According to the passage，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation _.Ais in the charge of CIYMCABhas a history of over 30 yearsChas gained support from campsDfunded 150 disab
24、led kids during its first summer .短文填词Here are ways to make friends.Firstly，you must learn to say hello to your classmates.With a smile_your 1._face，you are more_(吸引) to people.2._Secondly，you may try to ask_.A good way 3._to let other people know you are i_in them 4._is to ask about what they like.
25、Thirdly，it is important for you to be a good listener.Anyone l_to have a friend 5._to talk to.If he or she finds you are e_6._to talk to，they would_you as their friends.7._Finally，you should know that not all_(友谊) 8._work out.If someone doesnt want to be friends，move on to_else.It is good to have fr
26、iends who have 9._their own ideas and_(看法)Dont 10._expect everyone to be just like you.课 时 作 业 (九 ).单项填空1D respond to.回复；对作出反应。2B 句意为：你提到的那些外国朋友现在正期待着有人领他们参观这所大学。show sb.around 领某人参观，此句中外国朋友是被带领参观，所以用被动形式；look forward to中 to 是介词，后边要跟动名词。3D 本题考查名词辨析。opportunity 机会，时机；choice 选择，抉择；lesson 课程，教训；give sb
27、.a hand 帮助某人。4A get hurt 受伤，侧重动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。5B keep/prevent.from doing 阻止，在主动语态中 prevent 后的 from 可省略，而 keep 后的 from 不能省略。6B It is certain that.句型中只用 certain 不用 sure。sure 的主语是人或物，for sure 肯定地。7A do harm to 对有害。damage 破坏；hurt 伤害；trouble 麻烦，均不符合句意。8A hunt for a job 找工作。9B employ 利用。句意为：如果你想得到升职，
28、就应该更好地利用你的业余时间。10D 考查冠词。at a loss 为固定词组，意思是“不知所措” ；word 当“消息”讲时是不可数名词。11A have effect on/upon sb./sth.influence sb./sth.对影响，起作用；give effect to 使生效；take effect 生效、奏效。12D 本题考查非谓语动词用法。此句主语为 The exam，he paid no attention to作 the exam 的定语从句，此处缺少谓语动词。13A no matter 后缺连词，故排除 B 项；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最佳答案为 A。how
29、ever much workno matter how much work。全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。14A 本题考查介词的用法。with 的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。15C keep.from.保护免遭。.阅读理解【语篇解读】 伤心难过对人们来讲是好还是坏？作者论述了人们对 sadness 所持的不同的观点。1A 词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的 this 就是指代这个问题。2C 事实细节题。从第五段中的“In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display
30、 sadness as a form of communication.”以及本段所举的例子可知 sadness 对人类可以起到积极的作用。3B 细节理解题。从文中第四段的“It may be a selfprotection strategy，as other primates(灵长类)also show signs of sadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。4B 推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知 B 项正确。C 项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的内容。【语篇解读
31、】 本文是一篇记叙文。Lisa Beth 去参加野营，结果在一次交通事故中遇难。为了表达对她的怀念，她的家人以她的名字成立了一个基金会，以此来帮助那些因残疾而不能参加野营的孩子们。5A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 The added costs of oneonone care and specialized busing for the disabled children 可知，一些额外的费用，如一对一的照顾，专车接送等，使得残疾儿童无法参加夏令营。6D 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，Gerstman 一家成立 Lisa Beth Gerstman基金会的目的是为残疾儿童提供参加野营的
32、机会。7C 细节理解题。由最后一段的 Over the last five years，the Lisa Beth Gerstman Foundation has been partnering with camps.以及 Last summer，the foundation partnered with six camps 可知，the Lisa Beth Gerstman 基金会得到了营地的支持。.短文填词1on 2.attracted/attractive 3.questions4interested 5.likes/loves 6.easy 7.regard/consider/have 8.friendships 9.someone10opinions
