1、Unit 1 第 4 课时Using language.用本课所学知识翻译下列短语。1对中国的伟大女性做一些研究_2偶然地，意外地_3遇见了一篇关于一位医生的文章_4忙于她的事业_5降低死亡率_6使婴儿卫生、健康远离疾病_7针对农村妇女_8发生意外_9被置于次于男孩的地位_10对病人表现出慈爱和体贴_11接生_12把毕生奉献给病人_13迫不及待地更多地了解她_14继续她的事业_15准备高考_答案：1.do some researches on great women of China2by chance3come across an article about a doctor4be busy
2、 in her chosen career5cut the death rate6keep babies clean, healthy and free from sickness7be intended for women in the countryside8have an emergency9be placed second to boys10show kindness and consideration to patients11deliver a baby12devote her whole life to patients13cant wait to find more about
3、 her14carry on her good work15prepare for the university entrance exam.单词拼写1The hospital has to treat_(突发事件)such as car accidents.2Safety is the most important_(考虑)in choosing a car.3We belong to the same_(一代人) 4Shes very_(谦虚)about her success.5Three thousand_(听众 )crowded the concert hall.6A lot of
4、workers are absent because of_(疾病)7How can I repay your many_(友善行为)?8It was very_(考虑周到的)of you to offer to drive me home.9That girl has great_(决心)；I am sure she will do well.10The poor man had a very unhappy_(童年)答案：1. emergencies 2.consideration 3.generation4modest 5.audience 6.sickness 7.kindnesses
5、8considerate 9.determination 10.childhood.句型转换1Restoring the city and its culture relics seemed impossible._seemed_ _ _the city and its culture relics.2What does a new evening dress cost?_ _is a new evening dress_？3Future agriculture should not only depend on traditional methods but also high techno
6、logy.Future agriculture should depend on high technology_ _ _traditional methods.4Verne developed his love for the theatre instead of going to Paris to study law.Verne_go to Paris to study law；_，he developed his love for the theatre.5Possible wealth on the continent made a search for it worthwhile.P
7、ossible wealth on the continent made_ _ _for it.答案：1.It; impossible to restore 2.How much; worth3as well as 4.didnt; instead 5.it worthwhile searching.单项填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1(2007宁夏)Its a long time since I saw my sister._her this weekend?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting D
8、Why dont visit答案：A why not 后接动词原形，用于提出建议。2Learning Peking Opera in schools is intended_the traditional cultural treasure.Ato preserving Bto preserveCto have preserved Dpreserves答案：B be intended to do sth.“旨在做某事” 。题意：在学校学习京剧课程的目的是保护传统的文化遗产。3They made all kinds of promises before the election, but hav
9、e failed to_.Acover BdeliverCcreate Dlessen答案：B 题意：他们在选举前作出了各种承诺，但是到现在也没有兑现。 deliver 意思是“履行承诺” 。4It is difficult for us to_conversation with so much noise around us.Acarry on Baccount forCbring up Dsearch for答案：A B 项“是的原因” ；C 项“抚养，培养” ；D 项“通过，接通” 。题意：我们周围有这么多噪音，这使我们很难继续开展对话。5David, you must be very
10、tired after a long walk. Would you _some drinks?Asend for Bcare forCrun for Dget through答案：B care for 在此表示“喜欢，想要”之意。题意：戴维，走了这么远的路，你肯定很累了。你想喝些饮料吗？6Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station._his youth, the police have decided not to charge him.AIn spite of BIn view ofCIn charge of
11、DIn case of答案：B 考查词组辨析。题意：他上周在车站对面抢劫银行时被发现，考虑到他年龄小，警察已决定不起诉他。in view of“鉴于；考虑到；由于” ，因此 B 项正确。in spite of“尽管 ”；in charge of“负责，管理” ；in case of“以防” ，都不符合语境。7Jimmy, as well as his classmates，_Ding Junhui, the most _snooker player in China.Alike; promising Blike; promisedClikes; promised Dlikes; promisi
12、ng答案：D 考查主谓一致及单词用法。此句中主语为 Jimmy，所以谓语动词用单数；promising 表示“有前途的” ，是形容词。8It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，_was her favourite，_the spoilt girl stopped crying.Athat; that Bwhich; thatCthat; which Dwhich; which答案：B 考查强调句型。第一空是一个非限制性定语从句，应用 which 引导；第二空是强调句型的引导词，使用 that，若去掉 It was.that 句子仍然完整。9
13、I cant thank you_much for your kindness. I owe my success to you.Aso BveryCtoo Das答案：C 考查特殊用法。cant 与 too 连用，表示“越越好；再也不过分” 。10The proposals are currently_and soon the committee will make a final decision.Atake into account Binto considerationCunder consideration Dconsidering答案：C 本题考查名词的用法。 take.into
14、consideration 意思为“考虑” ，相当于 take account of。be under consideration 意思为“在考虑中” 。根据句子意思“这些建议在考虑中，委员会很快就会作出决定”可知，选 C。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2008全国)From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I_1_a note. Often written on a napkin(餐巾)
15、, it might be a thankyou for a_2_moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of_3_for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they_4_their notes. But as children grow older they become selfconscious(有自我意识的 ), and_5_he reached high school, my older son, Marc, i
16、nformed me he no longer_6_my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to_7_them but I still needed to write them, I_8_until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move_9_for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating
17、 from college, _10_two internships(实习 )in Washington, DC., and_11_， becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. _12_short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was_13_happy to have Marc back. Since I was_14_making lunch for his younge
18、r brother, I_15_one for Marc, too. Imagine my_16_when I got a call from my 24yearold son, _17_his lunch.“Did I do something_18_？ Dont you love me_19_， Mom？”were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I_20_asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom， ”he answered. “Wheres my note？”文章大意：妈妈一直给上学的孩子们准
19、备午餐盒饭，每次都会附上便笺一张，上面会有简短的话语，比如“谢谢你！”或者鼓励之类的话。若干年后大学毕业并参加工作的大儿子问妈妈“你是不是不再爱我啦？”因为妈妈在盒饭里没有给他留言。本文为记叙文，语言简洁，上下文过渡清楚自然，值得赏析。1A.carried BfoundCincluded Dheld答案：C 句意为“在每份午餐里，我都会附上一张便条” 。若用 found 则成了“发现便条”与文意不符。include 此处意为“把算入，列为的一部分” ，相当于 put in。2A.difficult BspecialCcomfortable Dseparate答案：B difficult “困难
20、的” ；special“特殊的” ；comfortable“舒服的” ；separate“单独的，个别的” 。由上下文不难看出 B 为最佳答案。3A.congratulation BimprovementCexplanation Dencouragement答案：D 既然是要“参加考试 ”或者“运动会” ，当然应说一些“鼓励”之类的话了。4A.loved BansweredCwrote Dexamined答案：A 由下文 but 的转折可以看出“小学的时候，他们喜欢我的留言” 。5A.lately Bby the wayCby the time Dgradually答案：C by the ti
21、me“到的时候” 。句意应为“当/到大儿子上高中的时候，他告诉我说他不再喜欢每天的留言。 ”因此只有 C 项正确。6A.received BunderstoodCenjoyed Dcollected答案：C7A.copy BreadCtake Dsend答案：B copy “抄写” ；read“阅读” ；take them(notes)“记笔记” ；send “发送” 。我告诉他他不需要再读那些留言，但我仍有必要写，我一直坚持写到大儿子中学毕业。8A.held up Bgave upCfollowed Dcontinued答案：D 参见 7 题解析。9A.out BhomeCto colleg
22、e Dto Sacramento答案：B 由下文可以看出大儿子想搬回家来住几个月。10A.organizing BplanningCcomparing Dcompleting答案：D “那几年他过得不错 大学毕业，在华盛顿完成了两年实习，最终成了一名技术助理。 ”11A.hopefully BfinallyCparticularly Dcertainly答案：B 参见 10 题解析。12A.Because of BInstead ofCExcept for DAs for答案：C because of“因为，由于 ”；instead of“相反，代替” ；except for“除非，若不是”
23、；as for“至于，对于” 。句意为“然而，若不是休短假的时候，他不住在家里” 。13A.especially BimmediatelyCequally Dgenerally答案：A 上文提到大儿子通常不住在家里，所以现在女儿在外地读大学，大儿子要回家住我当然是特别高兴了。14A.once BagainCstill Deven答案：C still “仍然” ，我仍然给小儿子准备外带的午餐。15A.packed BfetchedCbought Dfilled答案：A 文章第一句话有暗示；而且 “既然我给他弟弟准备午餐，当然也给大儿子包一份了。 ”16A.fear BsurpriseCanger
24、 Ddisappointment答案：B 第二段中提到大儿子中学时就告诉妈妈不要再给自己写信笺了。而结尾处大儿子却问妈妈“写给我的信笺在哪里？”妈妈自然会惊讶了。17A.waiting for Bworrying aboutCcaring for Dasking about答案：D 大儿子打电话给我，询问关于午餐的事。而 waiting for“等待” ；worrying about“担心” ； caring for“关心”都不符合上下文。18A.wrong BfunnyCstrange Dsmart答案：A “是不是我做错事了？难道你不再爱我了吗，妈妈？”儿了一连串地在电话中问我。19A.a
25、ny more BenoughConce more Dbetter答案：A 参见 18 题解析。20A.interestingly BbitterlyCpolitely Dlaughingly答案：D interestingly“令人感兴趣地” ，bitterly“痛苦地” ，politely“有礼貌地” ；langhingly“开玩笑地；带笑地” 。接合上下文推知妈妈是笑着问儿子出了什么事。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mast
26、ery”feeling important and worthwhileand the sources of what we call a sense of“pleasure”finding life enjoyableare not always the same. Women often are told “You cant have it all.” Sometimes what the speaker really is saying is， “You choose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or
27、 a happy family life.”or“You have a wonderful husband and childrenwhats all this about wanting a career？”But women need to understand and develop both aspects of wellbeing, if they are to feel good about themselves.Our study shows that, for women, wellbeing has two aspects. One is mastery, which inc
28、ludes selfrespect, a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other aspect, and it is made up of happiness, satisfaction and optimism. It is tied more closely to the “feeli
29、ng”side of life. The two are independent of each other. A woman could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa(反之亦然). For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but the pleasure side
30、 could be damaged for a time.The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of wellbeing for women, and correct past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all wellbeing. But we know that both mastery and pleasure
31、 are important. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women were valued significantly higher in mastery than women who were not employed.A womans wellbeing is developed when she takes on multiple(多项的)roles. At least by middle adulthood, the w
32、omen who were involved in a combination of rolesmarriages, motherhood, and employmentwere the highest in wellbeing, in spite of warnings about stress and strain.1It can infer from the first paragraph that_.Afor women, a sense of “mastery”is more important than a sense of “pleasure”Bfor women, a sens
33、e of “pleasure”is more important than a sense of “mastery”Cwomen cant have a sense of “mastery”and a sense of “pleasure”at the same timeDa sense of “mastery”and a sense of “pleasure”are both necessary to women答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知女士需要二者兼顾。作者在本段中并没有强调二者中哪个方面更重要，因此前两项不正确。2The authors attitude towards
34、 women having a career is_.Anegative BpositiveCneutral(中立的) Drealistic答案：B 作者态度题。根据文章第三、四段的最后部分可知作者认为女士应该拥有自己的事业，唯有如此，才能达到最高境界，所以作者对拥有事业的女性持“肯定”态度。3One can conclude from the passage that if a woman takes on several social roles，_.Ait will be easier for her to overcome stress and strainBshe will be m
35、ore successful in her careerCher chances of getting promoted will be greaterDher life will be richer and more meaningful答案：D 推理判断题。结合最后一段的第一句和第一段的前半部分可知女性有了多种角色后，生活会更丰富、更有意义。中间两项在文中没有信息支持，因此不可选。4Which of the following can be considered as a source of “pleasure”for women?AFamily life.BMultiple roles
36、in society.CRegular employment.DFreedom from anxiety.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中间部分 “Pleasure is the other aspect.and optimism.”可判断此项正确。B 项综合了 mastery 和 pleasure，因此不可选；最后两项都与工作有关，属于 mastery 范畴。选 做 题.短文改错When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the papers. I was feeling very nervous. I had
37、not studied 1._at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 2._I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 3._three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 4._the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 5._and started looking for the answ
38、er. The teacher wasnt 6._looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 7._on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dont 8._know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for 9._cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 10._答案：1inout 根据上下文判断，老师在教室里分发试题。 hand sth.
39、out (to sb.)表示“分发某物” ；例如：Could you hand these books out, please？请把这些书分发给大家好吗？2easy 前加 an easy 后有可数名词 test，故应在 easy 前加 an。3去掉 for many times 表示“许多次” 。4fromof three out of the twenty questionsthree in the twenty questions 表示“20 道题中有 3 道题” 。5openingopened open 与 put 和 started 并列，形成并列谓语，时态应保持一致，表示顺承递进关系
40、。6answeranswers 根据上文出现的 questions 可知这里应用复数形式。7butso 此题考查语句连贯。前后句之间应是因果关系。8dontdidnt 根据全文的内容可知：作者讲述以前发生的一件事。9punish 后加 me punish 是及物动词，其后的宾语不能省略。10.新短文改错(2009辽宁)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线( / )划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线
41、， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the
42、money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased, if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 答案：When I was in high school, most of
43、 my had bicycles. I hoped I could also have . friendfriends it oneOne day I saw a secondhand bicycle, was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the thatwhich formoney. But he said he could only give me half of the money. should find the other half myself. HeISo I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased I showed him the ifwhenmoney a month . He me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I
