1、新课标 2016 年高一英语寒假作业 5第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来源:gkstk.ComATest anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety. Performance anxiety is that a person feels worried about how he or she will perform, especially when its re
2、ally important. For example, you might feel performance anxiety when youre trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.When youre taking a test, you might feel “butterflies,” a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their heart beating quickly
3、 as they wait for the test to be given out. A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel he or she might pass out or throw up.Sound familiar? Youre not alone. Ask other people and youll find that just about all people adults or teenagers, feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small
4、dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms（症状）take over so that you cant function or when youre so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do your best.Of course, if you didnt study for the test, you might be worried-and for good reason. That k
5、ind of anxiety isnt as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the tight answers are. When you are prepared for a test and you get a handle on your anxiety, youll be ale to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.55. Which one of the followin
6、g is NOT the result of test anxiety?A. Sweaty B. Nervous. C. Shaky D. Calm.56. We can learn from this passage that _.A. a student with strong test anxiety must feel sickB. actually only a few people feel test anxietyC. it may be helpful to have a small amount of anxietyD. if you feel a lot of anxiet
7、y you can get a good result57. You may feel test anxiety if _.A. you are not well prepared for the testB. there is something wrong with your bodyC. you are not clever enough to work out all the problemsD. you cant keep yourself focused all the time58. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. An
8、xiety is useful B. Performance anxietyC. All kinds of anxiety D. Test anxietyB来源:gkstk.ComExercise. Get fit. Watch your weight. We see these messages all around us in magazines and newspapers, but how do you choose the right activity?There are three main goals for fitness. First, strengthening the h
9、eart and lungs. Second, strengthening the muscles. Third, controlling body weight. Not all activities will meet each goal. You may center on one goal or, for total fitness, all three.RunningNo other exercise will help you lose weight faster than running. It also strengthens your heart, lungs, and le
10、g muscles. But it can hurt your joints. If you feel pain in your knees, you need to stop and choose a different activity.WalkingThis activity puts less stress on the body than running. But to see results you need to get your heart beating faster. This means youll need to walk fast.SwimmingSwimming i
11、s a great way to strengthen different pasts of your body. But if weight loss is your goal, you may want to pass on the pool. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself from the cold by keeping fat.CyclingRiding a bicycle will help you lose we
12、ight and work your leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, stay on bike path, away from traffic. Or you can ride indoors on a stationary bike.Weight liftingWe often hear of elderly people falling and hurting themselves. They just dont have the strength to catch themselves. Lifting weig
13、hts can prevent that. It also helps prevent injury form other activities. The drawback to weight lifting is that youll need to pay for a membership at a gym.68. Running can help you a lot, but it cant _.A. strengthen your heart and lungsB. strengthen leg musclesC. control body weightD. prevent pains
14、 in your joints69. You can choose any activity below to lose your weight except _.A. running B. walking C. swimming D. cycling70. Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the text?A. Running is the fastest way of loosing weight.B. You need to walk fast in order to build up your strength
15、.C. Cycling is the perfect way to get total fitness.D. You need to pay for a membership at a gym if you want to exercise weight lifting.CLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into
16、the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you ma
17、y dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has effect on you while you are sleeping（ feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.
18、）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening
19、 while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of soft cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on
20、 the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believ
21、e that dreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is a way of having your wishes carried out.46. From the passage we know that our dreams .来源:学优高考网A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are mans curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our f
22、eelingsD. are to some degree connected with our feelings47. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being cold B. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hunger D. you should have had your dinner that day48. Older children of
23、ten dream of examinations probably because .A. they are interested in exams B. they are often worried about their studiesC. they hope for better life D. they show much interest in their studies49. Some scientists explanation of dreams .A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exa
24、ct description of our lifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for usDMembers of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herds matriarchs (象群的女家长 ), researchers have found.Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the where
25、abouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews,
26、said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “Its hard enough for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,” he said.Researchers tested the ability of Afr
27、ican elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researc
28、hers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass. Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relative traveling in the same group or in a separa
29、te herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephants order of traveling often
30、 changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.”73. According to the passage, female elephants .A. are usually stronger than male elephantsB. usually stay at home while male elephants search for food
31、C. can remember where their family members are while travelingD. can recognize the odor of human beings74. The third paragraph is developed by .A. space B. frequency C. time D. comparison75. Elephants identify their family members mainly by using their .A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth76. Whats the
32、researchers conclusion about their findings?A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members.B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone.C. Elephants dont stay in the same order while traveling in groups.D. Elephants abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.第二节 （七选五 共 5 小题，每
33、小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered why birds sing? 61 After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.62 Their singing is actually a warning to other birds t
34、o stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory“ is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称) as its won. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family
35、 and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. 63 If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. 64 But he expects an outsider almost all the time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the tim
36、e, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.65 Most of it has to do with attracti
37、ng males and setting up territories.A. A bird does the same thing.B. Maybe you thought that they were just happy.C. Shouting loudly is just like a birds screaming.D. You can see that birds have a language all their own.E. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.F. However they sing most o
38、f the time for a very different reason.G. So, just like human beings, birds sing for almost the same reasons.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a
39、lot of trouble. I was 36 the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final 37. During the test, the girl 38 next to me whispered something, but I didnt understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me 39 I had an extra pen. She showed me that 40 was out of ink
40、and would not write. I happended to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been 41 the teacher asked me to 42 in the room when all the other students 43. As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me 44 it meant to grow up; she m
41、entioned how important it was to stand 45 your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 46 people do something dishonest, they are really 47 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 48 about all the things she had
42、said and then she told me I could 49. I walked out of the room wondering 50 she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked 51 I was copying answers 52 the girls
43、test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt 53 anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. 54 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor 55 he use my pen. I was sure she continued to belie
44、ve that I had cheated on the test.36. A. from B. on C. at D. in37. A. test B. lesson C. class D. papers38. A. sit B. at C. sits D. sitting39. A. why B. whether C. where来源:gkstk.Com D. that40. A . she B. that C. hers D. it41. A. handed in B. handed C. given out D. marked42. A. work B. read C. study D
45、. stay43. A. gone out B. were studying C. were dismissed D. were there44. A. how B. about why C. about which D. about what45. A. on来源:学优高考网 gkstk B. by C. to D. with46. A. when B. that when C. that D. whether47. A. punishing B. punished C. cheated D. cheating48. A. well B. highly C. seriously D. hon
46、estly49. A. go on B. leave C. sit down D. refuse50. A. if B. whether C. how D. why51. A. as though B. like C. as D. that52. A. for B. by C. at D. from53. A. asked B. mentioned C. answered D. realized54. A. Long before B. As long as C. Even though D. Just as55. A. to let B. by letting C. letting D. l
47、et第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 55）第 2 节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity(尊严).I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, with a Pepsi can in my hand. An old woman in ragged clothes, 61 was living on collecting used cans, jars and t
48、ins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back! 62 (walk) nearer, she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes 63 my can. At that time, I hadnt finished my cola, so I gave 64 several coins instead.65 , staring at me for a few seconds, she handed back the money. Quite confused, I asked: “Why not? Isnt that 66 you want?”“I am not a beggar,” she said 67 (serious), word by word.Instantly, I felt so sorry. I _68_ (plan) to help her, completely misunderstanding her. Thus I hurt her. What I could do at that moment was onl
