1、新课标 2016 年高一英语寒假作业 6第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was Andria Bakers high school graduation party, and the time had come for her father to make good on a promise that he had made her years ago, when she was a fourth-grader.
2、 “After you started on your first day of kindergarten and continue it through your last day of high school, and Ill buy you a car.” Tim Baker had told the child.Through the years, Andria Baker kept up her end of the bargain, willing herself to go to school on those days even when she felt under the
3、weather. She did carry out her 13th year of uninterrupted coming to the classroom with her final day at Constantine High Sehool even when she was ill.At Sundays party, her father gave the young woman the keys to a new, $17 000 Pontiac G6. Tim Baker, who teaches seventh grade at Constantine Middle Sc
4、hool, said he has no regrets about the deal. “Without a doubt, it was worth every penny I spent,” he said. The look on his daughters face when she saw the car was great. Baker said, “When she turned around after seeing the car, she did not know what to do. We got her into the car and she just sat th
5、ere. Then she ran into the house to get her drivers license, and she and her best friend got in the car and drove down the road.”Andria Baker, 19, said she thinks she would have gone ahead with that even if a new car had not been promised her. “A lot of my friends thought I was crazy, but I just kep
6、t going.” she said. Baker plans to go after an education degree at Alma College.“In my sophomore year I hurt my ankle in a basketball game, and it was really painful,” she said. “Also that day I caught a cold and the teacher looked at me and said, Im not the teacher whos going to send you home.”61Wh
7、at does the phrase “she felt under the weather” mean?A. She felt that the weather was very cold. B. She didnt feel good.C. Her body changed with the weather. D. She liked the weather very much.62When Andria Baker saw her present, she felt _.A. surprised and excited B. sad and crazyC. frightened and
8、worried D. upset and angry63From the text, we can know that _.A. both Andria Baker and her father stayed in the same schoolB. her father made the promise from the day when she began her schoolC. her father didnt regret having bought her a new expensive carD. Andria Baker is now studying at Alma Coll
9、ege for a degree64Andria Baker could come to school every day because _.A. she was helped by all of her friends B. she wanted to get a new carC. she never got ill D. she just wanted to keep on doing thatBNew York State has passed the USAs first state law banning(禁止) motorists talking on hand-held ce
10、llphones . the ban will begin November 1, although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.First-time violators (违法者) will face a100 fine. A second time call for a200 fine and every violation after that will cost500.At least a dozen localities (地
11、方) have established bans, starting in 1999; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed. At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones.There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than
12、 6 million in New York State. “To think that Im not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop. I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants(裤子) while driving 65 mph. I think theres just something wrong,” an official said.Other critics (批评者) noted that other thi
13、ngs like eating, drinking coffee and applying make up while driving posed (造成) at least as much of a concern. They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.77. How much fine will a hand-held cell phone user pay if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?A.
14、 500 B. 1000 C. 1200 D. 130078. We can see from this passage that_.A. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.B. many of the developed countries forbid drivers using hand-held cell phonesC. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using hand-held cell phonesD. more people
15、in the U.S. are against the ban than for it79. The official mentioned in this passage_.A. does not agree with this banB. doesnt believe using hand-held cell phones while driving will cause any dangerC. doesnt understand why hand-held cell phones alone should be banned among many othersD. believes ch
16、anging pants while driving will cause greater danger80. The writer intends to tell us in the last paragraph that_.A. it is not fair to have this ban passedB. the ban will never be passed in the whole countryC. more activities of the same kind should also be bannedD. the ban will meet with more criti
17、cismCWhats A Real Friend?You can have the same neighbors for years. You love them or you think you love them. And you hope that they love you. But do you ever really understand them?Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for 15 years. We were good friends all the time. I enjoy friendship.
18、 I think its the best thing in the world. And friendship with the Kemps was easy because they seemed to welcome it.They were interesting and clever people. Their house caught fire twice, and twice the whole family slept in mine. They are always losing things like money, keys and watches. Pictures fe
19、ll off the walls, the children fell out of bed I was their neighbor and their friend. Life was always interesting, never dull. Best of all, I liked the whole family.One day, I lit a fire in the garden to burn some rubbish. After some time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road.“Mo
20、rning, Charlie,” I said, “lovely day, isnt it?” He smiled at me and nodded. I went on with my work.Twenty minutes later, a policeman arrived. He walked into my garden and said, “Youll have to put out that fire. Your neighbor has complained (抱怨) to us. He doesnt like the smell.”“My neighbor ?” I aske
21、d.“Yes,” the policeman took out his notebook and read, “Charlie Kemp. He lives next door, doesnt he?”53 According to the passage, _.A. Charlie Kemp is the authors neighbor and his real good friendB. Charlie Kemp is the authors neighbor but not his real good friendC. Charlie Kemp treats the author as
22、 his real good friend D. the author doesnt treat Charlie Kemp as his real good friend54 The author was blamed by the policeman because _.A. he was found burning the rubbish by the policemanB. he was found polluting the environment by burning the rubbishC. his neighbor Charlie Kemp complained about h
23、is action and called the policemanD. he burnt something of his neighbors55 The authors experience tells us that _.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is difficult to understand a person, even your friendC. anyone is sure to be friendly to you if you are friendly to himD. friendship is the be
24、st thing in the worldDSometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done
25、 is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he s
26、panked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs leg. He never did that again.One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angr
27、y and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the
28、law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing
29、that can be tried. Getting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.72. According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to _. A. strike them on the bottomB. try to help them do the right t
30、hingC. teach them what to doD. take them to court73. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend（使人不快） him or her.B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.D. It
31、makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.74. Which of the following can best describe the writers attitude towards spanking?A. favorable (赞同的) B. indifferent ( 不关心) C. interested D. unfavorable75. From this passage, we can conclude that _. A. Good children always do the right thing.B.
32、 Parents should try their best to avoid (避免) spanking their children.C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked. 第二节 （七选五 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_66_This
33、was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall._67_ He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and c
34、ooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. _68_ This was the first hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can mee
35、t in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. _69_Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet
36、 at the same hostel. They may put their meal together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. _70_ For this reason, a few weeks spent “hostelling” can be just as useful a pa
37、rt of ones education as classes in school.AIn 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation.BPeople can stay in the hostel if they brought enough equipment with them.COne can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.DAs a result, a dormit
38、ory was set up in an old castle nearby.EFor years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.FMore and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.GThis card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for low
39、prices. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One cold winter night, a fox woke up from his sleep. Feeling very 41 , he looked out of his foxhole to see what the weather was like. It had stopped 42 but now everything out
40、side was white and frozen, and very 43 indeed.He reached the 44 and was happy to find that only 45 of the lake was frozen. So he sat at the edge of the frozen part and lapped up(畅饮)the water.When he was ready to leave, he had a 46 . His lovely red tail was frozen and stuck to the ice! He could have
41、47 really hard and he would have been 48 . But he didnt want to lose the beautiful white hairs at the 49 of his tail. He loved his tail very much.“Ill wait for a while,” thought the fox. “Maybe the ice will thaw(解冻)soon and then my tail will be free again.” he was not 50 at all. The men were still a
42、sleep and he was safe before 51 . The fox sat on the ice 52 . Soon the sky started to get lighter. He looked at his tail but now the whole tail was 53 to the ice! The poor fox was frightened now. 54 it was dawn, the men would come to the lake and they liked to 55 foxes.Some people were coming toward
43、s the lake! He was terrified but he couldnt 56 . A wolf ran past at that time and the fox called out to him for 57 . The wolf looked at the foxs tail. He knew how to 58 the poor fox. He went up to the fox and bit off his tail 59 .The hesitating fox had lost his whole beautiful red tail just 60 he ha
44、d not wanted to lose a few white hairs on the tip.41Athirsty Btired Csleepy Dangry42Araining Bsnowing Cblowing Dflooding43Asunny Bcool Ccold Dwindy44Apond Briver Csea Dlake45Apart Bbottom Chole Dall46Aswim Brest Csurprise Dquestion47Apushed Bpulled Cavoided Dleft48Aalive Bsafe Csuccessful Dfree49Ati
45、p Bback Chead Dtop50Adisappointed Btired Cworried Dexcited51Amidnight Bdark Cnoon Ddawn52Apatiently Bgladly Clovely Dsadly53Atrapped Bstuck Ctied Dconnected54ABecause BBefore CSince DOnce55Akeep Braise Chunt Dfeed56Asee Blisten Cspeak Dmove57Ahelp Bsuggestion Cinformation Dfavor58Apunish Bsave来源:学优高
46、考网 Cteach Dkill59Aquietly Bsecretly Cimmediately Dcarefully60Ahowever Bbecause Cso Dalthough第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 55）第 2 节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）第 1 节 短文改错（10 分）I saw an accident happening on my way home this afternoon. 76._A girl was crossing the street on a zebra cros
47、sing while a young 77._man drives a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the 78._girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl 79._and fell off her motorbike. The girl was badly hurt and couldnt 80._move. The young man didnt know how to do. I ran to a phone 81._box nearb
48、y and dialed 110 to call for the police. Soon the police 82._reached. They sent her to hospital at once. One of the policemen 83._talked to the young man and wrote something down while was 84._来源:学优高考网talking. It was very dangerous to drive very fast. I think the 85._young man shouldnt drive so fast. 第 2 节 书面表达根据表格
