1、新课标 2016 年高二英语寒假作业 3第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIm a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wheprever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about peole, jo
2、urnals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them.Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and
3、 bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-long habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can
4、 totally forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disa
5、ppear, for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!21. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading can _.A. make his parents happyB. finish his school
6、workC. improve writing and broaden knowledgeD. help him understand some movies22. If we dont use our imagination often, _.A. it is bad for our health B. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good rest D. it will soon disappear23. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why d
7、o I have few friends? B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading? D. Why do things happen for the best?BLike most English children, I learned foreign language at school. When I made my first visit to the United States, I was sure I could have a nice easy holiday without any language problem
8、. But how wrong I was.At the American airport, I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A worker asked if he could help me. “Yes.” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats nice. Are you getting married?” he asked. “No,” I replied. “I just want t
9、o tell her on the phone I have arrived.” “Oh,” he said, “There is a phone downstairs on the first floor.” “But were on the first floor now,” I said. “Well, I dont know what you are taking about. Maybe you arent feeling too well after your journey”, he said. “You just go and wash up, and you will fee
10、l a lot better.” And he went off, leaving me wondering where on earth I was. At home we wash up after a meal to get the cups and plates clean .How can I wash up at an airport?At last we did meet .She explained the misunderstanding: Americans say “to give someone a call,” but we English say “to give
11、somebody a ring”. When we say “to wash your hands”, they say “to wash up “. And Englishman start numbering from the ground floor, so the first floor is the second for Americans.62. The writers friend is an _.A. Englishwoman B. Englishman C. American girl D. American boy63. We know from the passage t
12、hat the writer went to America_.A. to meet his future wife B. to marry an AmericanC. to spend his holiday D. to learn American English64. Both the English and Americans say “give somebody a ring _.A. but they mean two different things B. and they mean a some thingC. and they understand each other D.
13、 and they never misunderstand65. The worker at the American airport _.A. could understand the writer B. didnt want to help the writerC. couldnt understand the writer D. went off to get help for the writerCHere lets enjoy some movies that can make you have a feeling to travel.he Jewel of the NileThis
14、 movie series introduces a romance writer Joan and her adventures(探险，冒险) with a soldier named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). The scenes of the film were shot(拍摄) mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in
15、 France and Morocco.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations(拍摄地) all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills to the volcanic region, this is the best movie to
16、see New Zealand . The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable(不可分开的). Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies
17、. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in th
18、e United States.The Talented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Because of a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to persuade a rich businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to Monticello. The last part of the movie is filmed mostl
19、y in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.32. What can we know by watching the film The Lord of the Rings ?A. It is the best movie made in Newland.B. It attracted the director long ago.C. It was shot from Wellington to Auck
20、land.D. It has increased the tourism in New Zealand.33. What has happened to the writer Joan?A. She was kidnapped to Colombia.B. She likes to travel with a soldier named Jack.C. She was so brave to save her sister.D. She was asked to write the movie series. 34. According to paragraph 4, if you are i
21、nterested in Europe(欧洲), you probably watch the film_.A. Temple of doom B. Raiders of the Lost ArkC. The Last Crusade D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull35. Which column(栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Entertainment. B. Social news. C. Technology(技术). D. Education.DAre you ever so worried a
22、bout something that you even have a headache or cant sleep at night? Do you ever feel a stomachache during a test? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. When you are under stress, you may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid all this can giv
23、e you a stomachache or a headache. In modern society, most people are under the higher stress than ever before.There are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress may happen when someone asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a r
24、eport. This kind of stress can help you to finish things better. Under this stress, you will find yourself have more motivation and energy to study.However, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if youre having problems at school, or if
25、 anything else makes you upset every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll feel less stress.28. Bad stress may happen when you are_.A. giving a r
26、eport in front of school B. helping other classmatesC. having problems at schoolD. answering questions in class29. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Different kinds of stress will help you with the study a lot.B. Having a balanced life is the best way to keep stress away.C.
27、 You may not feel well if your parents are talking about things.D. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid when you are doing something.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to lead a healthy life.B. To give us some advice on how to do better in a test.C. To tell us something about goo
28、d stress and bad stress.D. To tell us about stress and how to face it.31. The passage is written in some ways except_.A. By raising questions.B. By following time order.C. By making comparisons(比较 ).D. By making examples. 第二节 （七选五 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The W
29、inners Guide to SuccessDo you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. 56 Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you sa
30、y someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. 57 Write a planIt is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 58 Without this “map”, you
31、may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.Be willing to pay the price59 So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get
32、anything valuable.60 It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.A. Never give up.B.
33、 Nothing is easy to get.C. A good plan is like a map to you.D. Here are some keys to success that they give.E. Some people achieve success much later in life.F. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”G. Someone elses opinion of you doesnt have to become your reality.第三部分 英语知识运用
34、 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 55）Every year,approximately 1.6 million tons of soil flows into Yellow River, Chinas second 61 (long) river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of
35、the area. Over time,a lot of soil 62 (remove),which has caused serious erosion of the land 63 the River. In some areas in Shaanxi Province,this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers 64 (move) to other areas.65 is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people
36、believe this kind of work is best done by government or international 66 (organize). You may agree with this point of view. If 67 , it is time for you to think again.In fact,it is you 68 have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan
37、? For a start, it can buy you a tree, 69 will help make soil stay on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make 70 living, with the money they earn from their crops,farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.第 2 节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)Ho
38、w often do you let other peoples nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee 1 your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed 2 the airport. We were driving in the 3 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in fr
39、ont of us. My taxi driver slammed on his 4 , slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 6 at us.My taxi driver just 7 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 8 . So I asked, “Why did you
40、 just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 9 , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disapp
41、ointment. As their garbage 10 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on 11 . Dont take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me. Youll be 12 . Dont take their garbage and 13 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short
42、to wake up in the morning with 14 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on whats 15 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 16 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the
43、bad memories more easily, and you 17 them more frequently.So, love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 18 it!When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the
44、 good by 19 go of the bad. Have a Garbage-Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 20 the harvest you reap tomorrow.1A. enrich B. spare C. ruin D. obtain2A. for B. to C. in D. through3A. latter B. free C. opposite D. right 4A. window B. door C. brakes D. seat5A. knocke
45、d B. missed C. overtook D. lost6A. laughing B. throwing C. yelling D. glancing 7A. smiled B. wondered C. ignored D. guessed8A. angry B. friendly C. tired D. disappointed9A. expectation B. passengers C. goods D. garbage 10A. turns B. pushes C. piles D. holds 11A. roads B. you C. children D. dustbin12
46、A. happy B. upset C. pitiful D. frightened13A. share B. spread C. explain D. contribute14A. surprise B. pleasure C. regrets D. doubt 15A. important B. funny C. strange D. embarrassing16A. forget B. remember C. value D. appreciate17A. enjoy B. exchange C. imagine D. recall 18A. take B. inspire C. men
47、d D. notice19A. consisting B. letting C. making D. dreaming 20A. distinguish B. deserve C. determine D. deliver 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）第 1 节 短文改错（10 分）Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-job to gain experiences and earn some money.
48、I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelopes in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now I fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.书面表达一家英语报社举行征文活动，主题是“我的高中生活”。请根据以下要点完成短文。第 2 节 1. 校园生活； 2. 收获； 3. 感想。注意 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已
