1、新课标 2016 年高一英语寒假作业 2第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）来源:gkstk.Com阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。来源:学优高考网 gkstkABasic PhotographyThis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of
2、 film, light, and lenses(镜头). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.Course Charge: $150Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression. To individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can see
3、m strange and even threatening. A society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the Greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). A strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is lik
4、ely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil. All people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. An appreciation for ones own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture
5、. History documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. Extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human
6、 character or ability and that ones own race is superior to all others.87. What does the word “innate” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Instinctive. B. Developed. C. Believable. D. Cultivated.88. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Different interpretations of a symbol hel
7、p to distinguish one culture from another.B. An ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own. C. Culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.D. People from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. What
8、can be inferred from the passage?A. All aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society. B. Racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.C. Respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.D. Countries with a strong sense
9、of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. Culture, the origin of racial superiority B. Culture, a faithful mirror of historyC. Culture, the vigour of world development D. Culture, a distinctive identity of a nation第二节 （七选五 共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，
10、满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If there is a building which symbolizes a country - such as the Eiffel Tower for France and Sydney Opera House for Australia, then it has to be the Taj Mahal for India. _36_From the time they got married, they wouldnt be separated. She followed him to
11、 wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. _37_The emperor was heartbroken and had the Taj Mahal built as a sign of his love. It took more than twenty years for the Taj to be built. Workers were brought in, not only from all over Indian, but from central Asia,
12、 too. _38_In 1657, Shan Jahan fell ill and in 1658 his son, Aurangzeb, imprisoned his father and seized the power. Shah Jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. He was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget. _39_As it is built with white marble stones, its character changes
13、in different lights. It looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. At sunset, for example, the color of the Taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. _40_. To show respect to the Taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.A. The Taj Mahal is definitely worth more than
14、a single visit.B. A total of 20,000 people worked on the building.C. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.D. But she died in 1631 during her childbirth.E. The Taj Mahal is beautifully decorated with jewels and gold.F. As the moon rises, it turns a silvery white. G. It was set up by Emperor Shah Jahan
15、in 1653 in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend Monty Roberts told me a story about a young boy. One day at school, the boy was asked to write a paper 21 what he wanted to be a
16、nd do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper 22 his dream of owning a farm. He put a great deal of his heart into the 23 and the next day he handed it in to his 24 . Two days later, he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 25 that read, “See me after cla
17、ss.” The boy went to see the teacher 26 class and asked, “ 27 did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like 28 . Owning a farm requires a lot of money. Theres no 29 a young man could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 30 you will rewrite this paper, I
18、will reconsider your 31 .”The boy went home and 32 about it long and hard. Finally, after a week, he turned in the 33 paper, making no changes.Monty then said, “I tell you this story because you are sitting in my farm. I 34 have that school paper over fireplace.” He added, “The 35 part of the story
19、is that two summers ago the same schoolteacher 36 thirty kids to camp out on my farm. When the teacher was 37 , he said, Look, Monty, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was something of a dream 38 . During those years I stole a lot of kids dreams. 39 , you had enough courage not to
20、40 yours.”Dont let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what21. A. in B. about C. for D. at 22. A. describing B. taking C. giving D. making23. A. dream B. farm C. paper D. school24. A. classmate B. writer C. father D. teacher25. A. word B. note C. paper D. letter26. A. between B. b
21、efore C. after D. during27. A. Why B. Where C. What D. How28. A. me B. you C. him D. them29. A. need B. idea C. choice D. way30. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Now 31. A. grade B. idea C. work D. advice32. A. wrote B. thought C. spoke D. read33. A. new B. different C. same D. second34. A. never B. ag
22、ain C. still D. even35. A. first B. biggest C. most D. best36. A. forced B. helped C. advised D. brought37. A. arriving B. moving C. leaving D. reaching38. A. maker B. stealer C. lover D. leader39. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Finally D. Sadly40. A. take up B. make up C. break up D. give up第 II 卷第
23、三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 55）第 2 节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)here was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foot of a mountain near a dark forest. It was lonely and 61 (bore) for him watching the sheep all day. No one was near 62 there farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields
24、 in the valley below.One day the boy thought of a plan by 63 he could get a little company and have some fun. He ran down toward the valley 64 (cry), “Wolf! Wolf!”The men ran to meet him, and 65 they found out there was no wolf at all, they complained and returned to their work. However, the boy was
25、 very happy when he saw the men come running.The boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 66 same trick again, and again the men ran to help him.A few days later, a real wolf came from the forest and was heading 67 the sheep.The boy ran toward the valley, and more loudly 68 eve
26、r he cried,“Wolf! Wolf! A wolf has really appeared. ”But the men, who had been 69 (fool) twice before, thought that he was tricking them again. No one came 70 (help) the boy. The lying shepherd boy was eaten up by the wolf with all his sheep.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）第 1 节 短文改错（10 分）When I first learn to w
27、rite in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day
28、.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.第 2 节 书面表达假如你是李华，
29、你进入灵宝五高开始了新的高中生活。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何迎接你的高中生活。内容要点应包括：来源 :gkstk.Com1.尽快适应高中生活，不要过于担心。.2.处理好与同学的关系.3.参加各种课外活动.注意：（1）短文的内容要连贯、完整；（2）短文字数：100 左右。参考答案第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 篇:CBA B 篇:.DCAAC 篇:.CDABD 篇:.AACD第二节 （七选五 共 5 小题
30、，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。GDBAF第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21-25 BACDB 26-30 CABDA 31-35 ABCCD 36-40 DCBAD第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分 55）第 3 节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)61, boring 62, except/but 63, which 64, crying 65,after 66, the 67, for 68, than 69, fooled 70,to help第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）第 2 节 短文改错（10 分）第一句: learn 改为 learned much 改为 many
