1、 每天发布最有价值的高考资源1 / 12英语： Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Period 4导学案 新人教版必修 3.【学习目标】 1. 掌握主语从句与同位语从句的引导词，模式。2. 掌握主语从句与同位语从句的运用。3. 灵活运用名词性从句【学习重点】掌握主语从句的运用。【学习难点】 同位语从句和定语从句的区别一，主语从句【课前预习】1. 主语的一些相关知识主语的定义：_什么能做主语？_主语的位置？_2. 主语从句的相关知识什么是主语从句？_主语从句的引导词？_主语从句的引导词=_从句的引导词。【课内探究】1. 当句子作主语时，一般用_作
2、形式主语，把真正的主语放到后面，句式为_。e.g. Whether sports meeting will be held has not been decided.可改为 2. 在主语从句中，不能用 if, 只能用_。e.g. 是否他明天回来取决于天气。_3. _引导的主语从句一般不用代词 it 做形式主语。e.g What he said is right. 不能写成_. 注意 ：主语从句中不能省略任何引导词。每天发布最有价值的高考资源2 / 12Whomever, whoever, whichever, whatever, however, whenever, wherever, 既可引
3、导_，又可引导_, 相应的汉语意思_.e.g1. _ you do made me happy.译：_e. g 2. _ will go finally must close the door.译：_句子做主语时，主句的谓语动词用_数，但是 what 引导的句子作主语时，_决定。【当堂检测】1._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. f
4、or3.When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not knownC. has not known D. have not known 二，同位语从句【课前预习】：什么是同位语？_【课内探究】1. 同位语从句的定义_2. 同位语从句的位置_3. 同位语从句的引导词_4. 同位语从句的模式_5. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别：例子：e.g 1Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universit
5、ies.A. it B. which C. this D. that例 2：She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A. while B. that C. when D. as注意的问题1.同位语从句的位置：_2.哪些为抽象名词？_3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否“的含义，应用_引导同位语从句。（_不能引导同位语从句）4.同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词由_引导.1. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否“的含义，应用_引导同位语从句。（_不能引导同位语从句）2. 哪些为抽象名词？
6、_3. ？【当堂检测】1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A. that B. what C. why D. which2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.A. hat B. what C. which D. why3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. what B. that C. why D. when4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed
7、 was turned down.A. which B. that C./ D. it5. I have no idea _ he will start.A. when B. that C. what D./6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.每天发布最有价值的高考资源4 / 12A. if B. that C. whether D. which7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whe
8、n B. which C. what D. that8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. which B. whether C. that D. what【课后作业 1】 主语从句与同位语从句专练1. _ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used. A. The estimate B. The estimate C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that 2. _ some mammals ca
9、me to live in the sea is not known. A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How 3. _ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. That 4. _ she had forgotten to take her notebook. A. That occurred to her B. She occurred that C. To her that occurred D.
10、It occurred to her that 5. I am sure that _ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what 6. We lost our way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that it was getting dark. A. that B. which C. it D. what 7. _ or not is still uncertain. A. Hes coming B. If he is coming C. That coming D. Wh
11、ether hes coming8. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 9. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 10. Luckily,wed brought a road ma
12、p without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which C. this D. which 11. _ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late12. _ Tom liked to eat was different
13、from _.A. Thatthat you had expectedB. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expectedD. Whatwhat you had expected13._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.doC. If.does D. That.does14.It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought
14、that15.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how16._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which17._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11._ you dont like him is none
15、 of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether18._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where19._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who20._well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why
16、 C. What D. That21._he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This22._ _the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What23. ._you come or not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether24._makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B.
17、Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody【课后作业 2】 名词性从句专练1_he does has nothing to do with me.每天发布最有价值的高考资源6 / 12A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarre
18、l come about3. Energy is _makes thing work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. T
19、hey have no idea at all_.A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. The order came _the soldiers _the small village the next mornin
20、g.A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave9. _is no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.A. that B. whic
21、h C. whether D. if 11. Is _he said really true?A. that B. what C. why D. whether12._the meeting should last two days or three days doesnt matter.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where13. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray.A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. _more countries can use natural ener
22、gy in the future remains to be seen.A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. _you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. That C. Who D. How17._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeed
23、ed.A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what 18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. What B. It C. All that D. That19. It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. Tha
24、t C. How D. Where【名词性从句高考题回顾专练】1. It didnt surprise us at all _ he was post to Hong Kong.A) why B) how C) what D) that2. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A) that B) that what C) what D) how3. _ his failure lies is expected _ clear to
25、us.A) What to make B) How made每天发布最有价值的高考资源8 / 12C) Where to be made D) Why making4. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where5. _ well go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where6. He will tell us _ he thinks
26、of our arrangement.A) that B) what C) how D) if7. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone8. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I cant remember _.A) where B) there C) which D) that9. You can depend on _ prom
27、ise he makes.A) anything that B) which C) whatever D) whose10. We never know _ he is. They say he is a salesman.A) who B) what C) how D) which E) whoever11. I really dont see _.A) what is the fun of playing dead B) what the fun of playing dead isC) what fun to play dead is D) what is the fun to play
28、 dead12. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals _ the ocean on a global scale.A) how we have swiftly affected B) that how swiftly we have affectedC) how swiftly we have affected D) however swiftly we have affected13. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know _.A) that B) tha
29、t there is a little14. The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 15. Can you
30、make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 16. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid17. _we cant get seems better than _we have. A. What; what B. What; t
31、hat C. That; that D. That; what18. No one can be sure _ in a million years. (MET1991) A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like19. _ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Whether D. How20 _ you dont like him
32、is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether21. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It22. It worried her a bit _her hair was turning grey. A. while B. if C. that D. for23. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A
33、. it B. that C. this D. them24. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?) 每天发布最有价值的高考资源10 / 12A. this B. that C. he D. it25. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where26. What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious diseas
34、e soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 27. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.) A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That28. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever29. _leaves the room last ought
35、to turn off the lights.) A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who30. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who31：It is necessary that a college student _at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master32. I think it is going to be a big problem.Yes, it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it. A、if B、how C、what D、that33I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _ it was？ Awhere Bwhat Chow D
