1、英语必修 5 人教新课标 Unit 3 同步学案（3）：短语详解及练习（附答案）Unit 3 Life in the future 短语巧记典句 考点1. take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续【巧记提示】 take(拿)+up（起）【经典例句】 Take care not to take up the hot coals with your bare hands.小心不要光着手去拿热煤块。【考点聚焦】 相关短语：take up with 与交往；与鬼混；就请教 如： Bobs parents were alarmed to find that he had taken up with a g
2、roup of very rough boys.鲍勃的父母吃惊地发现他和一群粗野的男孩厮混在一起。2. as a result（of ）结果；由于的结果【经典例句】 He worked hard，and as a result，he got promoted quickly.他工作努力，被提拔得很快。【考点聚焦】 1）as a result(of)的用法：as a result 不是连词，只能作状语。如：He was late as a result of the traffic jam.=There was a traffic jam. As a result，he was late.由于交
3、通阻塞，他迟到了。as a result of 只能接名词、代词、动名词及 what 引导的宾语从句。如：He was late for school as a result of a serious traffic jam.我的记忆卡常见短语in the result 结果是 with the result that 为此；因此without result 毫无结果；徒劳 result in/lead to 结果为；终归；导致result from/lie in 因为；源自3. sweep up 打扫；横扫 【经典例句】 Did you sweep up all the broken gla
4、ss?你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗？ 【考点聚焦】 sweep up 意为 “打扫；清扫”，经常引申为“横扫；掠过；拥向”。如:The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。4. speed up 加速【经典例句】 The car sped up when there was no one. 没有人时汽车加速了。 【考点聚焦】 和 speed 搭配的常见短语：at a speed of 以的速度with speed 快速地at full/top speed 全速地5. lose sight of. 不再看见【巧记提
5、示】 lose(失去)+sight(视力)+of 【经典例句】 Almost in a flash, I lost sight of the creature.几乎是一刹那间，那个东西在我的眼前消失了。 【考点聚焦】 反义短语：catch/gain/get sight of 瞥见；看见【课后作业】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each pas
6、sing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to scho
7、ol dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what
8、else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeWeeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly st
9、anding by my desk.“I have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box
10、 and said, “The box is nice, David, but its 10 .”“Oh no it isnt” said David. “Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. Aft
11、er that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny4. A. expressing B. deliveri
12、ng C. wearing D. sharing 5. A. would B. should C. might D. could6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled 9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 11. A. as B. until C. because D. though12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 【参考答案】 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB
