1、英语必修 5 人教新课标 Unit 1 同步单词详解导学案（2）及练习（含答案）必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists（续）7. blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于n.责怪；(过失、过错等 )责任常用结构：blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事而指责某人blame sth. on sb. 因某事而指责某人sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因( 做)某事某人应受到谴责The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 学生因失败而责怪老师。The careless driv
2、er is to b lame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。Who is to blame for the failure?谁该为这次的失败负责?温馨提示be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式 )高手过招 (1)单项填空We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their sons bad performance at school.（201001陕西西安检测）A. are to blame B. is to be blam
3、edC. are to be blamed D. is to blame（2）翻译句子看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了。 （原创）这件事谁也不能怨。他指责你玩忽职守。解析： （1）选D。句意为：我们觉得对于孩子在学校里的不好表现，除了杰克的妻子外，杰克也有责任。be to blame是习惯表达方式，要用主动形式表示被动含义。且主语为Jack，故选D项。(2) It seemed that the water was to blame for cholera. Nobody is to blame for it. He blames you for neglect of duty.8. link
4、vt. 连接；联系n. 环；连接；联系；纽带常用结构：link .to/with 将和连接/联系起来link up 连接起来The highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing. 这条公路连接着上海和北京。Your story links up with his.你所说的和他所说的能联系起来。A lot of links fitted together form a chai n. 许多链环连在一起组成链条。Old friends are a link with the past. 老朋友是连接往事的纽带。易混辨析join/connect/combine/uni
5、tejoin指的是任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含有“还能分开”之意。常用结构join .to, join up。connect指的是通过某种媒介物把事物连接起 来，事物的特征还保持着，常表示与技术有关的连接以及火车、飞机等实行联运。常用结构connect .with/to。combine着重指两个或两个以上的人或事物为了共同的目的而结合在一起，结合后原来的部分可能仍不改变，但也可能失去其本性，常用结构combine .with。unite强调紧密地结合成一体，含极难分开之意,常用结构unite .with。Please join this pole to that one.请把这根
6、竿子和那根竿子接起来。This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一趟航班。We should combine theory with practice.我们应该理论联系实际。高手过招翻译句子 （原创）这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。这些事件之间都有一些微妙的(subtly)联系。答案： The two towns are linked by a railway.These events are all subtly linked together.重点短语 9. put forward提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快He put
7、forward a better plan.他提出了一个更好的计划。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？He puts forward several interesting plans.他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。Its an explanation often put forward by our friend.这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。联想拓展put in 打断；插嘴；进港put off 推迟；延期put on 穿；上演put away 放好put down
8、 写下put on weight 发福；长胖put out 生产；扑灭put up 举起；张贴put back 放回，送回高手过招（1）单项填空At the meeting, he his plan. （原创）A. looked forward to B. put forwardC. took forward D. came forward（2）完成句子 （原创）她正为选举制度改革提出一些建议。She is some proposals for electoral reform.解析:(1) 选B。句意为:在会议上 ,他提出了他的计划。put forward提出。(2)putting forw
9、ard10. look into调查；了解；研究；朝里面看联想拓展look around/round/about 环顾四周look after 照顾 ；照料look back 回头看look back to/upon/on 回顾；回想look down upon 俯视；轻视look for 寻求；寻找look forward to 盼望 look on 旁观look on/upon.as 把 看作look out 往外看 ；注意； 当心look through 透过看；浏览look up 抬头看；查阅温馨提示look into与ones face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”。He looks
10、 into her face with great interest.他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。Lets look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法。高手过招单项填空In other words I should not watch TV, or your shoulder at other people while we are talking together.（201001 江西上高检测）A. look out B. look intoC. look at D.
11、look overThere was a fire in the hotel. The is now being looked .（201001山西太原五中检测 ）A. reason; through B. reason; intoC. cause; through D. cause; into解析: 选D。考查短语辨析。look out向外看；look into 调查；look at看；look over从上看过去。选D。cause的意思是“起因”；look into 的意思是“调查”。 11. apart from除之外；脱离开；此外Apart from a few faults，he i
12、s a trustworthy teacher.除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。Apart from being too large, the trousers dont suit me.除了太长，这条裤子的款式也不适合我。There can be no kno wledge apart from practice.没有知识能脱离实践。易混辨析apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except thatapart from表示“除外（别无） ”时相当于besides和except for,但apart
13、 from还有“除以外（还） ”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。except“除”（不包括其后的宾语） ，besides“除了还”（包括其后的宾语） 。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。but for表示“如果不是由于 ”之意（=If it were not for.或If it had not been for.） 。in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内） 。except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。高手过招（1）单项填空English, the s
14、peaker also has a good command of Russian and French. （201001河北石家庄检测）A. Except B. Except forC. Beside D. Apart from （2）用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空 （原创）We go there every day Monday.He is a good man his bad temper.Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes. the cost,
15、 it will take a lot of time. that, everything goes well.(1)解析:选D。 apart from相当于besides，意思是“除外，还有”。except 表示“除，不包括在内”，从后面的also看，应用besides或 apart from。(2)except except for/apart from except that Apart from/BesidesApart from/Except for【课外高考链接】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Americas Top 4 Tour
16、ist AttractionsBelow youll find the most popular travel and vacation destinations in the US.1Times Square，New York CityThis Manhattan crossroads of commerce is the top spot on our list，thanks to increasing visitors to the Big Apple in 2008 despite the economic turndown.According to statistics， “80%
17、of visitors to NYC make it a point to visit Times Square.”Total NYC visits last year were 47 million，giving us an estimate of 37.6 million travelers through the“Crossroads of the World”2The Las Vegas Strip，Nev.The“Neon Trail”that makes up the heart of Sin City is also part of the federal governments
18、 National Scenic Byways Program，which designates roads based on “archeological，cultural，historic，natural，recreational and scenic qualities”Hard to say which of these qualities best describes Vegas，but we can disqualify“natural”Last year，total visitors to Las Vegas numbered 37.5 million；a poll by the
19、 Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority found that an average of 80% of visitors had either stayed overnight or gambled(赌博)on the Strip.3National Mall and Memorial Parks，Washington，D.C.Many of the nations iconic(图标的 )public landmarks are found in the 1,000plus acres of the National Mall and Mem
20、orial Parks，including the Washington Monument，the Lincoln and Jefferson memorials，and the Korean and Vietnam War Veterans memorials.The Smithsonian Institutions 19 museums are also close to the Mall；last year，the network of free museums drew more than 25 million visitors.4Faneuil Hall Marketplace， B
21、ostonBuilt in 1742 by Peter Faneuil，a wealthy Boston merchant，Faneuil Hall served as a commercial center of the city for centuries and a site for famous orations(演说)，like Samuel Adams independencerallying speech to colonists.Faneuil also includes the restored 19thcentury Quincy Market.Today，shoppers
22、 account for a large share of visitors.Faneuils historic significance vaults it to the status of cultural attraction，attracting 20 million visitors every year.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的四个游览胜地位于纽约市曼哈顿区的时代广场和赌博之城拉斯维加斯、华盛顿的国家广场和纪念公园以及波士顿的法尼尔厅市场。1How many visitors stayed overnight or gambled in Las Vegas last
23、year?A47 million. B37.5 million.C30 million. D25 million.解析 细节理解题。根据笫三段的内容可知，去年到拉斯维加斯的游客是 3 750 万，其中 80%在那里过夜或者赌博。通过计算可知选 C。答案 C2We can infer that many tourists come to Washington，D.C._.Ato get free access to museumsBto enjoy the view of its squareCto shop in the famous marketDto find pleasure in na
24、tural scenery解析 推理判断题。根据第三个景点下面所叙述内容的最后一句可推知，许多游客去华盛顿是为了参观那里免费的博物馆。答案 A.3What do we know about Faneuil Hall Marketplace?AIt is the oldest market in the world.BIts buildings date back to 150 years.CIt is famous for the variety of goods.DIt got its name from a rich businessman. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，始建于 1742 年的法尼尔厅市场得名于一个名为 Peter Faneuil 的富商。答案 D。
