1、英语七下冀教版 Unit 1：学案【Unit 14 期中重难点复习】 Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing-Unit 4 Did You Have a nice Trip一. 教学内容：期中复习 Unit 1Unit 4重点单词may trip arrive leave thousand cheap expensive favourite quiet loudly tired woman thirsty hungry newspaper worry camera address happen letter 短语arrive atin go shopping tooto. how f
2、ar look out of be quiet talk to sb. find sb. doing sth. go for a walk come on 句子 1. How far is it from. to.?2. A train is slower than a plane but faster than a bus . 3. What are you doing，Li Ming? 4. There are too many cars and buses . 5. I see some children playing. 6. The men and women are quick.
3、7. Their tea is too hot to drink. 8. I want to send this postcard to my mom and dad. 9. Lets take a train. 10. I love going on trips! 二. 重点、难点分析1. may v. 可以（1）may 是情态动词，表示“ 可能”，也可以表示“允许”，后加动词原形，无人称和数的变化。may 表示可能，通常只用于肯定句或否定句中。如：OK. But Im afraid I may be a little late. 没问题。但恐怕我也许会迟到一会儿。He may not kn
4、ow. Lets ask the policeman. 他可能不知道。让我们问一下那位警察。（2）may 表允许。如：You may go home now, Robert. 罗伯特，你现在可以回家了。注意：may 表示允许比较正式，口语中常用 can 代替。（3）May I?常用来向对方请求许可，语气委婉。如：May I go to bed now? 我现在可以去睡觉了吗?May I.? 疑问句的肯定回答为：Yes, you may. Yes, please. All right. Sure. OK. 否定回答为：No, you may not. No, you mustnt. 2. inv
5、ite v. 邀请；招待（1）invite sb. to+地名 邀请某人到某地He invited me to his house. （2）invite sb. to+名词 邀请某人去 invite sb. to a party（3）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事He often invites m e to have supper. （4）表示有礼貌的请求Telephones are invited!欢迎打电话（欢迎电话咨询）!3. arrive 到达arrive 意为 “到达，来”是不及物动词，若表示 “到达某地方”时，须接介词at 或 in，到达的地点是一个小
6、地方，就用 arrive at；表示到达的地点是一个大地方，就用 arrive in。Did you arrive at the small village yesterday?你是昨天到达那个小村庄的吗?Mr. Smith arrived in Shanghai with his wife. 史密斯先生是和他的妻子一起到达上海的。辨析：get to 与 reach（1）get to 表示“到达”，多用于口语，跟名词时用 get to，跟副词时只用get。get to Shanghai 到达上海get here 到这儿来get home 到家（2）reach 表示“ 到达”时是及物动词，后面直
7、接加地点。reach Nanjing 到达南京reach school 到达学校注意：后面如加 home, here, there 时，arriv e 和 get 后面均不加介词。如：arrive home；get home。4. need v. 需要（1）动词“ 需要，必须 ”。主语是人时，用 need to do something,当主语是物时，用 need doing sth. 如：We need to wear warm clothes in winter. 在冬季我们需要穿暖和的衣服。Classrooms need cleaning every day. 教室每天都需要被打扫。（2
8、）need 可以作名词。意为 “需要，必须，缺乏”。如：There is no need for shouting. 不必大叫。（3）need 作情态动词时用于 疑问句或否定句中，意为“ 需要；必须”。如：Need he sweep the floor now?他必须现在就扫地吗？You neednt hand in your homework today.你今天 不必交作业。5. stop n 停止，中止（1）stop to do sth. 停下来开始做某事He stops to read a book. 他停下来开始看书。（2）stop doing sth. 停止做某事He stops r
9、eading a book. 他停止看书。 （3）stop from doing sth. 避免（防止）做某事His mother stops him from going swimming. 他的妈妈阻止他去游泳。6. people n. 人民；民族（1）人民；民族the English speaking peoples 说英语的民族the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国（2）人，人们How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?（3）people 的单复数泛指“人民，人们”时是复数，作主语时，与复数谓语动
10、词连用。如：The Chinese people are hard working and brave. 中国人民是勤劳的、勇敢的。指民族时可以有单数和复数两种形式。7. Can you find the children playing cards?你能找到打牌的孩子吗?（1）find v. 发现，发觉。后常接复合宾语，其宾语补足语可为形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词或 be 动词的不定式。如： He find the book interesting.他发现这本书很有趣。 I find her sitting alone in the garden. 我发现她一个人坐在花园里。
11、 （2）辨析：find，find out 与 1ook forfind 意为“ 找到，发现”，通常指发现或找到有形的东西，强调“找到”的结果。如：I cant find my bike. 我找不到我的自行车。find out 意为“ 查明，弄清楚 ”，多指通过分析、调查，研究之后“搞清楚”某事。如：Please find out the answer to the question. 请找出这个问题的答案。look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。如：What are you looking for? 你在找什么?Im looking for my watch. 我在找我的手表。8.
12、 I see many people in the park exercising. 我看见许多人在公园里锻炼。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在干某事， see sb. do sth. 看见某人干过或经常干某事。I saw a boy reading under a tree. I saw a boy run into a house. 9. How long, how far 与 how often（1）how often“多久一次 ”，用来提问频率。如：How often do you eat donuts?你多久吃一次面包圈？Once a day. 每天一次。（2）how long“ 多久 ”，用来提问一段时间。如：How long have you been there?你在那儿待多久了?For two months. 两个月了。（3）how far“ 多远” ，用来提问距离。如：How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？Its about 2 kilometres.大约两公里。
