1、英语九下冀教版 Lesson 48 教材内容详细解析 Lesson 48:Unit Review单元复习英汉对照及答案链接Building Your Vocabulary 词汇拓展AComplete the sentences with proper words using the first letters given as your guide. 根据所给的首字母提示用正确的单词完成句子。1. Im sorry, but this type of mouse doesnt m_ my computer.对不起，但是这种类型的鼠标不_ 我的计算机。2. The moon is s_ thro
2、ugh the window.月亮透过窗户_进来。3. It seemed to be a s_ plan, but it wasnt.它似乎是一个_计划。4. Its my d_to help grandpa. Can you a_me what to do?帮助奶奶是我的_。你能_我做什么？5. Water usually f_ in the winter.水在冬天通常_。6. The thief s_ a painting from my house.那个贼从我的住宅里_一副油画。7. He said the book was w_ reading. And I n_ in agreem
3、ent.他说那本书_看。我_赞同。8. Nobody is p_ . Everyone makes mistakes.没有人_，大家都能出错。9. I e_ that I will be back to spend my v_ .我_我可以回来度_。10. You are f_to come and go as you like.如同你喜欢的，你来和走是随意的。答案链接：1. match 2. shining 3. special 4. duty, advise 5. freezes 6. stole 7. worth, nodded 8. perfect 9. expect, vacatio
4、n 10. freeB. For each sentence, choose a proper phrase from the list and put it into a blank in its proper form. 从下栏中为每一个句子选择一个恰当的词组，并用其正确的形式填空。make sure grow up graduate from put out up to find out确信 长大 从毕业 扑灭 达到 弄明白as well as draw ones attention ger ready for even if也，又 吸引某人的注意力 为做好准备 即使1. Usually
5、 people use water to _ fires.通常人们用水_火。2. We should work hard to _ our future jobs.我们应该努力学习为我们未来的工作_。3. My friend Joy will fly to America as soon as he _ high school.我的朋友乔伊一中学_就飞往美国。4. It took us a long time to _ who stole the treasure.费了我们好长时间才_谁偷了这件珠宝。5. Jim wants to be a pilot when he _.吉姆想成为一名飞行员
6、，当他_。6. His unusual speech _ yesterday.昨天，他不平凡的讲话_。7. Count one _ ten.从一数_十。8. Before you go to work, youd better check your handbag to _ that you dont forget anything.在你上班前，你最好检查你的手提包，_你没忘记任何东西。9. Ill come _ it rains.我会来_天下雨。10. Zhao Wei is a talented singer _ a good actress.赵薇是一个天才歌手_一个优秀演员。答案链接：1
7、. put out 2. get ready for 3. graduates from 4. find out 5. grows up6. drew our attention 7. up to 8. make sure 9. even if 10. as well asC. Complete the passage with proper words or phrase. 用正确的单词或短语完成短文。 Im always dreaming about visiting space. I _ to be an astronaut when I _ up. To get ready, Ill
8、study hard in _ and math. I want to study at Beijing Aviation and Space University. After I _ from this university, Ill work hard to get a _ to go into space. It must be very _. But if I fail, I wont be very _ because Ill be in the program together with many astronauts. Ill be one _ of the team. I w
9、ill feel _ of that.我总是梦想在太空中旅游。当我_以后，我_成为一名宇航员。为了做好准备，我要努力学习_和数学。我想在北京航空航天大学学习。在我从这所大学_后，我将为取得进入太空的_而勤奋工作。那一定很_。但如果我没能成功，我不会_因为我将和许多航天员一起在这个系统中工作。我将成为这个组织的一_，我将为此感到_。答案链接：want, grow, science, graduate, chance, difficult, sad, programmer, proud. Grammar in Use 语法应用Fill in the blanks with proper words
10、. 用适当的单词填空。1.We have lived in this city _ I moved here in 1990._1990 年我搬到这儿以来我们就住在这个城市。2. Dont worry. Ill phone you _ _ _ I get the news.别着急，我_得到消息_给你打电话。3. The drunk man didnt leave the station _ the police came yesterday.昨天_警察到来这个醉汉_离开车站。4. _ the soldiers felt tired and hungry, they still went on
11、practising schooting._这些士兵感到又累又饿，但他们仍继续练习射击。5. Mr. Zhang has spent much time travelling _ he loves it.张先生花了许多时间去旅游_他喜欢旅游。6. It rained so heavily _ people had to stop working in the fields.雨下得很大_人们不得不停止在田地里工作。7. Have you decided what you want to be _ you grow up?你已决定下来长大_你想成为什么了吗？8. Perhaps Ill work
12、for the program, _ _ I cant be an astronaut.或许我会在这个系统中工作，_我成为不了一名宇航员。答案链接：1. since 2. as soon as 3. until 4. Though 5. because 6. that 7. when 8. even if Speaking the Language 口语练习Complete the following dialogue. 完成下列对话。(The teacher is asking his students about their dreams for the future.)（老师正在询问学生
13、们将来的梦想。 ）A: Hi, class. What do you _ to be when you _ _?同学们，当你们_你们_成为什么？B: I want to be a lawyer, because I like to help others when they are _ _. I can also _ a lot of money.我想成为一名律师，因为当别人_时我想帮助他们，我也可以_许多钱。C: I dont agree with you. Im _ _ _ a teacher. I dont think making money is very_. 我不同意你的观点。我_
14、一名教师。我认为挣钱不是很_。D: I _ to be a journalist. Im _ _ writing, and I like to help others, too.我_一名记者。我_写作而我也喜欢帮助别人。A: Good, students. Everyone has his own idea about life. But we should try our _ to be happy in the future.太好了，同学们，关于人生每人都有自己的观点。但是将来我们应当尽我们_过得幸福。答案链接：want, grow up, in trouble, earn, going
15、to be, important, want, good, at, best. Putting It All Together 综合运用 1 A. Cloze test 完型填空When the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old 正当美国人准备首次将人类发送到月球上去的时候，一个年老的爱尔兰人正在旅馆Irishman was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an 的一间酒吧内通过电视观看
16、。 在酒吧里还有一位英国Englishman in the bar, too, and he_1_ the Irishman, “The _2_ are very 人，他_ 这位爱尔兰人， “_ 非常聪明，不是吗？clever,arent they? They are going _3_ some men to the moon. It is a long 他们要把一些人_ 到月球上去。_4_ from the earth.”那儿离地球很_ 。 ”“Oh, thats _5_,” the Irishman answered quickly. “The Irish are going to se
17、nd “哦，那_ ， ”爱尔兰人快速地回答说。 “几个月后爱尔兰人将会把some men to the sun in a few months. Thats _6_ away from the earth, you know.”一些人送到太阳上去。 那儿离地球_ 你知道吗？”“Yes, it is,” the English man said. “_7_ it is too _8_ for people to go to.”“是的，它是， ”这个英国人说。 “_ 对于人们来说那太_ 不能去。 ”The Irishman laughed and said, “Well, the Irish ar
18、ent stupid, you know. We _9_ 爱尔兰人笑着说， “哦， 爱尔兰人不是傻子，你知道，我们在白天_ 到太go to the sun during the day. We will go there _10_.”阳上去，我们将_ 去那儿。 ”（ ）1. A. said to 说 B. asked 问 C. listened to 听 D. laughed at 取笑（ ）2. A. Englishmen 英国人 B. Americans 美国人C. Irish 爱尔兰人 D. Frenshmen 法国人（ ）3. A. to reach 到达 B: to send 发送
19、C: to give 给 D: to rest 休息（ ）4. A. time 时间 B: street 街道 C: road 公路 D: way 路（ ）5. A. good 好的 B: nice 好的 C: funny 有趣的 D: nothing 没有东西（ ）6. A. long 长的 B: near 附近的 C: much shorter 短得多 D: much farther 远得多（ ）7. A. And 并且 B: But 但是 C: Or 或者 D: Because 因为（ ）8. A: hot 热的 B: warm 暖和的 C: cold 冷的 D: cool 凉爽的（ ）
20、9. A. shouldnt 不应当 B: can 能 C: wont 不会 D: must 必须（ ）10. A. at noon 中午 B: in the afternoon 下午 C: in the morning 上午 D: during the night 在夜间答案链接：1. A 2. B 3.B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. DB. Read and answer the queations.All children will grow up one day. That is the way it has always been. You,
21、too, are 所有的小孩总有一天会长大。 那是自然规律。 你也在长大。growing up. Even as you attend your daily classes, you are growing up. You must not 即使你每天都在上课，你也在长大。 你不要忘了去forget to have the fun that young people should have as they are growing. But you must 享受年轻人成长时应有的快乐。 但你也不要not forget that you have responsibilities, too.忘了
22、你应有的职责。You might not know exactly what you want to be when you grow up. And thats okay. 可能你还无法确切地知道你长大后会做什么。 那倒无妨。You should try to find out as much as you can about future job opportunities. You are only 你应当尽可能地弄清楚你将来的工作机遇。 你还在上in junior high, but the years go by quickly. Discover things about what
23、 occupations you like 初中，但时间过得很快。 弄明白长大后你喜欢什么样的工作。when you grow up。Do you know anyone who could give you some good advice? What about your 你认识那些能给你提供好建议的人吗？ 你的老师如何？teachers? What about your parents, your uncles and your aunts? If you like to become a 你的父母，叔叔，姑姑如何？ 如果你想当一名医生，doctor, why dont you meet
24、 with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one. Find out 为什么不约见一位医生并讨论一下成为一名医生必须具备些什么条件。 弄清楚all that you can. Its good to be ready for the future.所有你会做的事情。这对为将来的工作做好准备是有好处的。1Why might it be hard for you to know exactly what you want to be when you grow up?为什么对于你来说确切地知道你长大后会做什么可能很困难？2Tell thr
25、ee ways that you can start getting ready for your future.说出你能为将来开始做好准备的三种办法。3What questions might you ask a doctor if you visit him to learn about his work?如果你想拜访一位医生，了解他的工作情况，你可能问他什么问题？答案链接：1. Because it is not easy for us to discover things about what occupations we like when we grow up.2. a. Ill
26、study hard in science and math all through school.b. I want to study at Beijing Aviation and Space University.c. I might ask him what it takes to become a doctor.C. Lets do the report. 让我们作报告。Some people think work is boring. Interview your classmates about their future dreams 一些人认为工作很无聊。 就将来的梦想和工作采
27、访你的同班同学。and work. Give the class a report.给全班同学做一下汇报。Do you know? 你知道吗？Occupation 职业What do you do? 你是做什么工作的？Whats your job? 你是做什么工作的？What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大了你想当什么？What are you going to be? 你想成为什么？Im a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / lawyer. 我是一名教师/医生/工人/农民/ 律师。I want to b
28、e a nurse / pilot / tailor. 我想成为一名护士 /飞行员/裁缝。Im going to be a journalist / engineer / merchant. 我打算做一名记者/工程师/ 商人。Adverbial Clauses () 状语从句（）Have you decided what you want to be when you grow up?你已决定下来长大后想做什么了吗？After I bought the present, I told Jenny and Brian about finding the money.买了礼物之后，我把找到钱的事告
29、诉了詹妮和布赖恩。Brian has lived with Jennys family since he came to Canada.布赖恩自从来到加拿大就和詹妮的家人住在一起。Brian and I were so angry that we werent speaking to each other.布赖恩和我都很生气以致于我们互相不说话。Because she loves cars, she wants to be a car designer.因为她喜欢小汽车，所以她想成为一名汽车设计师。Today few Chinese people still live there, thoug
30、h many of the old buildings remain.虽然还有许多旧楼在那儿，但现在很少有中国人在那儿居住。Perhaps I will work in a space program, even if I cant be an astronaut.即使我成不了一名航天员，或许我会在航天系统中工作。 重点难点详解1. they still went on practising schooting. 但他们仍继续练习射击。（1）go on doing sth. 表示继续做原来做的事，而 go on to do sth. 则表示做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。 After he ha
31、d finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习（2）practise v. 意为“练习” ，常用短语 practise doing sth.（练习做某事） 。You must practise your English. 你必须练习英语。She practises playing badminton once a week. 她每周练习一次打羽毛球。（
32、3）shoot vt.& vi. 过去式和过去分词都是 shot。常有以下几种意思：1）发射，射出（子弹、箭）The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again. 新兵瞄准靶子射击,但又没有射中。2）开枪，开炮，开火He shot the bird with his gun. 他用枪打鸟。3）枪击，枪杀，射中The three prisoners were shot. 三个囚犯被枪毙了2It rained so heavily _ people had to stop working in the fields. 雨下得很大_人们不得
33、不停止在田地里工作。（1）so . that . 意为“如此以至于”. so 为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,that 引导一个表示结果的状语从句。There were so many people in the hall that it was very crowded. 大厅里人很多，很拥挤。 She has so much money that she doesnt know how to spend it. 她钱多得都不知道该怎么花 了。 He ran so fast that I was unable to catch him.（2） such . that 与 so . that 意思
34、相同, that 后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句,但such 为形容词,后面跟名词,并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。I have never seen such a big cat. 我从来就没见过如此大的猫。It is such bad weather that we have to stay at home all day. 如此糟糕的天气使我们不得不整天呆在家里。They are such interesting stories that all the children like reading them. 如此有趣的故事使所有的孩子都喜欢看它们。（3）在以下情况下，so tha
35、t 可以与 too to 或 enough to 相互转换。1）so that 与 too to 的转换：当 that 引导的从句为否定式时，从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat 可转换为 tooto 结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时， sothat可转换为 toofor sb. to do 结构。He is so young that he cant go to school 他是如此小还不能上学。He is too young to go to school 他太小而不能上学。The box is so heavy that he cant lift it这个盒子如此重他不能举起它。
36、The box is too heavy for him to lift这个盒子对他来说太重了以致于他不能举起它。2）sothat 与 enough to 的转换：当 that 引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat 可转换为 enough to 结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat 可转换为 enough for sb. to do 结构。Tom is so old that he can go to school汤姆是如此大可以上学了。Tom is old enough to go to school汤姆足够年龄上学了。 The box is so li
37、ght that the child can lift it. 这个盒子如此轻，那个小孩能举起它。The box is light enough for the child to lift. 这个盒子对那个小孩来说是足够的轻以致于他能举起它。当 that 引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，sothat 可转换为enough to 的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，sothat 可转换为 enough for sb. to do 的否定结构，但转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。 The man is so old that he cant go to work 那
38、个男人如此老他不能去上班了。The man isnt young enough to go to work那个男人不年轻了他不能去上班了。 The desk is so heavy that I cant move it这张课桌如此重我不能搬动它。The desk isnt light enough for me to move这张课桌不轻我不能搬动它。 （4）enough to 与 tooto 的转换。enough to 的句式为否定式时，enough to 可以转换为 tooto 结构，但转换后的tooto 结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。 He is not old enoug
39、h to do the job他不是足够大不能做那种工作。He is too young to do the job他太小不能做那种工作。 Tom didnt walk slowly enough for us to keep up with him汤姆走得不慢我们追不上他。Tom walked too fast for us to keep up with him汤姆走得太快我们追不上他。3I dont agree with you. 我不同意你的观点。agree vt. & vi. 意为“同意，赞成 ”，习惯用语有 agree on，agree to，agree with 和agree t
40、hat。（1）agree on 意为“就取得一致意见解” 。The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month 上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。（2）agree to 有两层含义和用法： to 作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，意为 “同意（答应）做某事” 。My father agreed to buy a new pen for me 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。 to 作为介词，之后跟表示 “计划条件建议等一类的名词或代词” 。 They have agreed to our plan 他们已同意我们的计划。She a
41、greed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。（3）agree with 意为“同意某人的意见或见解 ”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“所说的话”的名词或从句。He agreed with my opinions 他同意了我的意见。 We agreed with what he said at the meeting 我们同意他在会上讲的话。She agreed with us. 她同意我们的建议。（4）agree that 意为“认为” ，其后跟宾语从句。I agree that your composition is very good 我认为你的这篇作文写得不错
42、。4Brian and I were so angry that we werent speaking to each other. 布赖恩和我都很生气以致于我们互相不说话。（1） so angry that “如此生气以致于” ，其结构为 so + adj. / adv. + 从句。He was so poor that he couldnt buy enough food for himself. 他穷得买不起足够的食物吃。（2）so that 意为“为了，以便，因而” ，作连词，引导目的状语从句，从句中常用may，can，could，will，would 等情态动词。也可引导结果状语从句，这时 so that 前往往用逗号与前面的句子隔开。They climbed higher so that they might see farther. 他们爬得高些，以便看得更远些。He got up late this morning, so that he was late for school. 他今天早上起床晚了，因而迟到了。
