1、题型专项训练-Unit3 阅读理解（旅行篇）一、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。1.Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer, dont miss visiting some of these attractions and taking part in some of Texas, best summer va
2、cation activities.Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows, adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles of shallow (浅的)，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds conning off the Gulf of M
3、exico, South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening, Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scen
4、ic Texas Hill Country, Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities, including boating, hiking, camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way. Backpacking, mountain biking, fishing, boating, hiking, nature watching
5、and camping-you name it. If it can be done outdoors, it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA. More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods (鱼竿） to make good use of Texas
6、world-class saltwater fishery.1. The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for _.A. Texas B. San AntonioC. South Padre D. Gulf of Mexico2. When you visit SeaWorld, you can enjoy the following EXCEPT .A. sea life shows B. adventure campsC. climbing D. exciting rides3.
7、 Where can you go if you want your windsurfing dream to come true?A. San Antonio. B. South Padre.C. Barton Springs. D. Texas Hill Country. 4. From the passage you know that .A. Barton Springs is the most popular in the USAB. Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activitiesC. fishermen may get the b
8、est saltwater fish when fishing in TexasD. Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way2. Before I started my journey to the tiny island nation of the Maldives, I had no idea that a month later on Sept 14, Chinese president Xi Jinping would be walking the same streets as I had. Arriving at
9、 the famous “Presidents Jetty (码头)” by boat into the capital of Male, Xi was greeted to a warm Maldivian welcome in the “Independence Square”, where local people played traditional drums and danced with swords.“I was standing right there last month!” I thought as I watched the scenes on CCTV. Now th
10、at Im working here in Beijing, it seems that the President and I have swapped places without telling each other.The Maldives is a popular destination for many Chinese travelers. When I first arrived at the airport, I heard official announcements in Chinese and wondered if I had already arrived in Ch
11、ina.But with crystal clear waters, white sandy beaches, and many expensive resorts，it is easy to see why people choose to travel there. President Xi described the Maldives as “a string of pearls that God left in the human world.”But it is not only in the expensive resorts and peaceful beaches that t
12、he true Maldives lies. The capital of Male is one of the most densely populated places on Earth，and visitors can also enjoy the hustle and bustle (熙熙攘攘) of daily life. Here, high-rise buildings are packed close together and freshly caught tuna fish are displayed proudly at the local market. There ar
13、e many foods to be explored in the capital. “Mashuni”，a popular breakfast dish, is made from tuna, chillies (辣椒)，coconut, and onion, and is served with sweet tea and a flatbread called “Roshi”.The beauty of the Maldives goes far and wide, from the heart of the capital to its underwater wonders. It i
14、s famous for its coral reefs (珊瑚礁), which provide wonderful views and are home to many colored tropical fish, even sharks. A trip to this island nation cannot be complete without a diving experience.So with Chinese tourism set to increase 25 percent in the next year, you just might find yourself the
15、re.(1) When the author heard about President Xi Jinpings visit to the Maldives, he felt _.A. upsetB. regretfulC. inspiredD. excited(2) What does the author strongly recommend that tourists do in the Maldives?A. Go diving.B. Take pictures with sharks. C. Try the expensive resorts.D. Walk on the beach
16、 in the moonlight.(3) In the capital of Male, tourists can _.A. see a lot of ancient buildings B. enjoy the quiet and peaceful lifestyleC. eat a variety of multicultural food D. try a local dish called “Mashuni”(4) The author has written this article mainly to _.A. share with the reader his recent t
17、rip to the MaldivesB. give the reader an introduction to the island nation of the MaldivesC. report on President Xi Jinpings visit to the MaldivesD. explain why the Maldives is “a string of pearls that God left in the human world” 3. 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many people
18、 love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. (1) Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of travelling.Travelling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countrie
19、s, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and background. We discover the similarities they have with us.(2) It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.Travelling helps to enrich our lives. (3) When we visit interesting plac
20、es, we discover and learn many things. We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals. If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.Travelling is refreshing. It is a psychological necessity, especially
21、 for people who have stressful jobs. (4) Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. (5) It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break, they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular getaways help t
22、hem keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work. Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout.A. Years of hard work finally pays off.B. We also get to know their differences from us.C. It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.D. Some even consider travelling as pa
23、rt of their lifestyle.E. In todays society, many people suffer great stress at work.F. Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.G. It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.参考答案：一、1. (1)-(4) ACBDgkstk 语篇解读 本文主要讲述了德克萨斯州的一些旅游景点及游客可以在那儿从事的一些活动
24、等。(1) 推理判断题。下文中提到的活动项目都是游客可以在德克萨斯州体验到的，由此可知该画线部分指的是 Texas，故 A 项正确。(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，游客在海上世界可以观看海洋生物展、参加冒险野营、体验令人兴奋的乘骑游乐设施等，只有 C 项在文中未被提及。 (3) 细节理解题。根据第三段题目及内容可推知答案为 B 项。(4) 细节理解题 根据 Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.可知 D 项正确。 A 项应为.one of the most popular;B 项 Lake
25、 Buchanan Adventures 提供的运动形式为多种，其中包括部分户外运动；C 项中.get the best saltwater fish 在文章中没有提及。2. (1)-(4) DADBgkstk 语篇解读 文章大意：本文是关于旅游热门地岛国马尔代夫。(1) 文章第二段中 “I was standing right there last month!”表达了作者在看到电视里习主席站在他一个月前站过的地方以后的激动之情，所以本题选 D。(2) 文章倒数第二段中“A trip to this island nation cannot be complete without a diving experience.”说明了去马尔代夫绝对不能错过的就是潜水，故选 A。(3) 文章倒数第三段说道 “There are many foods to be explored in the capital. Mashuni, a popular breakfast dish .”说明了在马尔代夫的首都可以品尝到名叫Mashuni 的当地饮食，此题应选 D。(4) 本题是文章主旨题。全文都在介绍马尔代夫的风土景观、旅游胜地，显而易见应当选 B。3. (1)-(5) DBCEF版权所有：学优高考网()
