1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,Unit 1,A land of diversity,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人_ n.选举 2._ n.百分比；百分率 3._ vi.发生；出现 4._ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_ n.迹象 5._ vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒 6._ vt.&vi.改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良 7._ n.大多数；大半_ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.专业minority n.少数 8._ n.申请人_ v. 申请_ n.申请 9
2、._ n.海关；关税；进口税,基础自主梳理,major,majority,percentage,elect,occur,indication,reform,slip,indicate,applicant,apply,application,customs,election,10._ n.(人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 11._ n.手段；方法 12._ n.行李 13._ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的_ adv.明显地 14._ prep.尽管；不管 15._ vt.& n.租用，雇用 16._ adv.无处；到处都无 17._ n.处罚；惩罚_ v. 惩罚；处罚 1
3、8._ n.正义；公平_ (反义词） n.不公平,基础自主梳理,nowhere,boom,apparent,hire,despite,apparently,means,luggage,punishment,punish,justice,injustice,19. crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道_ n.十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v.使交叉；横过_ prep.在的对面(过）,cross,基础自主梳理,across,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1. When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea _ (occur
4、） to him. 2.What is the _ (percent） of the farmers population in China？ 3.So， let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the _ (major） of people. 4.He _ (elect） as the president of the United States again. 5.Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _ (pun
5、ish）. 6. The bell _ (indicate） the end of the period rang， interrupting our heated discussion.,percentage,基础自主梳理,occurred,was elected,majority,punishment,indicating,7.It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. 8.2016全国卷Im applying for a parttime job at a foreign company
6、 in my city during the summer vacation， and I have just completed my _ _ (apply） letter and rsum. 9.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first _(cross），” the boy told the lady. 10.He was_ (apparent） unconcerned by his failure to gain a university place.,基础自主梳理,despite,application,crossing,a
7、pparently,【短语扫描】 归纳积累，一网打尽 1.live _ 继续存在；继续生存 2.by means _ 用办法；借助 3.keep _ 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等） 4.mark _ 画线；标出界线 5.take _ 包括；吸收 6.team up _ 与合作或一起工作 7.make a _ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 8.back _ back 背靠背,on,基础自主梳理,of,up,out,in,with,life,to,9._ great/good many 许多；很多 10.apply _ 申请；请示得到,a,基础自主梳理,for,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选
8、用左栏短语填空 1.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ (借助） a ladder. 2.Stand _ (背靠背） and you will find something different. 3.It is honourable to _ (谋生） with your hands while depending on others is a shame. 4.2016四川卷The more fat you _ (吸收） before bedtime，the
9、 greater burden you will put on your body at night.,基础自主梳理,back to back,by means of,make a life,take in,【句式再现】,基础自主梳理,that is why,That is why,基础自主梳理,It is believed that,It is likely that,it is likely that,基础自主梳理,It isnt likely/It is unlikely that,majority n.大多数；大半 经典例句 (1）教材原句P2 Of the first Spanish
10、 to go to California， the majority were religious men， whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向当地人传授天主教。 (2）So， let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. 因此，让我们假设历史性建筑对大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重
11、要。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数 major adj. 大的；主要的 n. 主修课程；专业课 v. 主修，专攻 major in 主修，专攻 minority n. 少数；少数民族,考点分层突破,【名师指津】 “the/a majority of名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。,考点分层突破,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）The majority of the customs_ (keep） up t
12、ill now. (2）The majority of the damage _ (be） easy to repair. (3）Now the number of students in the class _ (be） 50 and the majority of them _ (be） immigrants.,have been kept,is,is,are,elect v. 选择；决定；选举 经典例句 (1）教材原句P2 By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA i
13、n 1850，it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。 (2）The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs. 学校董事会是由被选出的对学校事务做出决定的家长们组成的。,归纳拓展 elect sb (as/to be） 选举某人(为） elect sb to 选举某人进入 elect to do sth 选择或决定做某事
14、,即学即练 完成句子 (1）我的英语非常好，因此被选为英语老师的助手。 My English _ to my English teacher. (2）如果我足够幸运能赢得选举，我要做的第一件事就是丰富学生的课外活动。 _， the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.,is so excellent that I am elected as assistant,If I am lucky enough to win the election,occur vi.(occurred， occur
15、red； occurring）发生；存在；出现 经典例句 (1）As they went down， the weather got worse.Then another trouble occurred. 当他们往下走的时候，天气变得越来越糟糕。接着另一个麻烦出现了。 (2）It occurred to her that she could solve the problem in another way. 她突然想到她可以用另一种方法来解决这个问题。 (3）It didnt occur to him to ask for help. 他没想到请别人帮忙。,归纳拓展 sth occurs t
16、o sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。,即学即练 一句多译 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。 (1）_ she should adopt the homeless child. (2）_ she should adopt the homeless child. (3）_ she should adopt the homeless child.,It occurred to her that,It struck her that,It hit
17、her that,4 indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 经典例句 (1）教材原句P7Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner. 试着用上面的表达来表明你在认真听你搭档的讲述。 (2）2016四川卷 Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep 早前的研究也表明牛奶对于帮助睡眠有极好的效果,(3）As indicated
18、in the picture， if the man is willing to look for other possibilities， he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. 正如图片中显示的那样，如果这个人愿意寻找其他的可能性，他能找到一个更好的、更有益的方式来实现他的目标。,归纳拓展 indicate sth (to sb） 向(某人）暗示、示意某事 indicate (to sb） that 向(某人）表示或示意 indication n. 指出；表明,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）The h
19、orse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting， _ (indicate） a kind of advancement. (2）He indicated _ me that we could never be good friends again.,indicating,to,对点训练 语境语法填空 Ma Xianfu 1._(elect） as head of township in 1987 by the 2. _(major） of the voters.He even had hairs 3._(shave） off to show his d
20、etermination to lead the villagers to get rich. He was one of those who first 4._ (grasp） the countrys policy of opening up to the outside world. By reforming the management system， the local companies were booming. Unfortunately， an accident 5._ (occur）， in which Ma Xianfu lost his life. That day，
21、he 6._ (slip） on the icy road， and then a car ran him over. People from all sides gathered to mourn the outstanding leader. The story 7._(indicate） that a good leader plays a vital role in local economic development.,was elected,majority,shaved,grasped,occurred,slipped,indicates,by means of 用办法；借助 经
22、典例句 (1）By means of controlled release， I only need to deliver books to other participants. Not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well. 通过定向分享，我只需要把书寄给其他的参与者，这不仅分享了书而且还在来自世界不同地区的读者之间架起了一座桥梁。 (2）All possible means have been tried
23、，but not every means works. 所有可能的方法都尝试过了，但并不是每一种方法都奏效。,高频短语,归纳拓展 by this means 用这种方法 by all means 当然行，可以，没问题；务必，一定 by no means 一点也不，绝不 by any means 无论如何 【名师指津】 (1）means 表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形。当means 作主语且有every，each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；由some，several，few，many等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 (2）当短语by no means置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。,即学即练 完
24、成句子 (1）此外，通过自由分享我们有更多的选择。 In addition， we have more choices _ wild release. (2）他对这项工作一点儿也不满意，他要求我们务必完成它。 _ was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish it _.,by means of,By no means,by all means,keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等） 经典例句 (1）教材原句P2 In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of
25、their own， which today still keeps up their Danish culture. 从丹麦来的移民在1911年建立了他们自己的城镇，今天它仍然沿袭着他们的丹麦文化。 (2）In fact， progress has allowed tradition to keep up. 事实上，进步让传统得以延续。,归纳拓展 keep up with 跟上，不落后；与并肩前进 keep up ones spirits 振作精神 keep up to date 使跟上时代 keep away from (使某人/事物）不靠近某人/事物 keep in touch with
26、 与某人保持联系 keep sb/sth out (of sth） 不让某人/某物进入(某处） keep (on） doing 继续做；重复做,即学即练 写出下列各句中keep up的汉语意思 (1）We are very anxious to keep up the reputation of the firm. _ (2）In spite of the unfavourable weather， the grain output of the farm kept up and even increased a little. _ (3）The work is too difficult f
27、or me and I am not able to keep up. _ (4）I dont want to keep you up； you look very sleepy. _ (5）I cant keep up with all the changes because Im too old. _ (6）The historic mansion was presented by the owner to the city， and is now kept up by the local authorities. _,保持(名誉、友谊、勇气、热情等),(产量、位置等)不下降,赶上，跟上,
28、熬夜,跟得上,保养，维修,take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 归纳拓展 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take over 接收；接管；取代 take up 占去；占据；开始从事 take down 拿下；写下；记下 take back 收回；取回, 经典例句 There will be many challenges ahead， but I have confidence that Ill take on the burden. 尽管前面将会有很多挑战，但我有信心我会挑起重担。,即学即练 写出下列各句中take in的含义 (1）The
29、farmer took in the lost travellers for the night.( ） (2）While reading popular science books， we can take in more basic knowledge.( ） (3）The United Kingdom takes in England， Wales， Scotland and Northern Ireland.( ） (4）Lacking necessary social experience， teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people.(
30、） (5）Before you translate a sentence， you should first take in the meaning of the words.( ）,收留,吸收,包括,欺骗,理解,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 Attracted by the beauty of Huangshan， I 1._ (与一起） my friends to travel there. On the way， the bus was so crowded that we had to sit 2._ (背靠背）.When we arrived there， we found t
31、hat 3._ (许多） travellers had already arrived.To 4._ (吸收） enough fresh air， we raised our heads regularly. Different scenic spots were distinctly 5._ (标出）.The people there were friendly and they made a living 6._ (通过） selling souvenirs.,teamed up with,back to back,a good many,take in,marked out,by mea
32、ns of,It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups， but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (教材P3）人们认为， 要不了多久， 多种国籍的混合将会非常之大， 以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体， 而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。 句型公式 It is believed that 人们认为,重点句型
33、,归纳拓展 在该句型中，it 是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似的句型还有： Its said/known/thought/supposed/reported that 此类句型也可转化为“从句主语be过去分词不定式”的形式，即sb/sth is said/known/thought/supposed/reported/believed to do/to have done, 经典例句 Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitude
34、s. 人们普遍认为人的性格和态度决定人的行为。,即学即练 完成句子 人们普遍认为沿袭一些好的传统是非常重要的。 _ it is very important to keep up some good traditions.,Its generally believed that,对点训练 语境改错 Jack likes exploring the Amazon in Brazil， but he never takes chances； thats because he has survived while most of his partners havent. He prefers to
35、make careful plans in advance rather than risk his life to do things that are bound to fail. Last week， Jack began another trip to the Amazon. First he arrived in that is known as Manaus， a city where is believed that some places of interest are well worth a visit. Province Palace is one of them. Bu
36、ilding in 1874， this building used to serve as police headquarters. Today， it is home to several different organization.,Jack likes exploring the Amazon in Brazil, but he never takes chances; thats becausehe has survived while most of his partners havent. He prefers to make careful plans inadvance r
37、ather than risk his life to do things that are bound to fail. Last week, Jack began another trip to the Amazon. First he arrived in that is known as Manaus, a city where is believed that some places of interest are well worth a visit. Province Palace is one of them. Building in 1874, this building u
38、sed to serve as police headquarters. Today, it is home to several different organization.,why,what,it,Built,organizations,.单句语法填空 1.To these foreigners， it is all about how to stay and make _ life here for themselves. 2.It is not rare in_ 1990s that people in their fifties are going to university fo
39、r further education. 3.She _(hire） on the strength of her computer skills. 4. She became the first black woman_ (elect） to the Senate. 5.It suddenly occurred_ him that he should adopt the homeless child. 6.The bell _ (indicate） the end of the class， which interrupted our heated discussion.,a,the,to
40、be elected,was hired,to,indicated,7.Great changes have taken place since our country _ (reform） and opened to the outside world 30 years ago. 8. It was reported that a great many college students _ (send） to the West to help the children there. 9.Just as is _(apparent） indicated in its brochure，ther
41、e are a good many valuable collections. 10.There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate） that listening to soft music can reduce stress.,were sent,reformed,apparently,indicating,.短语填空 mark out， take in， team up with，keep up， apply for 1.To _good relationships with your teachers and classmates， you s
42、hould learn to be on good terms with them. 2.He _his brother in the doubles， which drew much attention of the audience. 3.Mr Brown sent an email to the manager，_a job in the company. 4.In the wild， different cats usually _their own area， so other cats know to stay away. 5.These teenagers dont know m
43、uch of the world yet；thats why they are so easily _.,keep up,applying for,teamed up with,mark out,taken in,.句型训练 1.他没理解这个问题，所以他的回答没有切中要害。(thats why） He did not understand the question. _ to the point. 2.她说，“该病毒可能会继续在年轻人群间引发严重疾病。”(it is likely that） “_ in younger age groups，” she said. 3.长途跋涉之后，他们来到了
44、被称为“戈壁滩”的地方。(what从句作宾语） After a long journey， _ “Gebi Desert”.,Thats why his answer was not,It is likely that the virus will continue to cause serious disease,they came to what was called,4.与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语） _the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 5.据说在1891年12月21日，历史上第一次篮球比赛开始。(It
45、is believed/said that） _， the first basketball game in history was played.,Compared with the size of the whole earth,It is believed/said that on December 21st, 1891,.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 California is the third 1._ (large） state in the USA and it also has the distinction of being
46、the most multicultural state in the USA. The first 2._ (settle） crossed the Bering Strait and arrived in California. The native people suffered 3._ (great） after the arrival of the Europeans in the 16th century. In the 18th century，California 4._ (rule） by Spain until in 1821 the people of Mexico gained their 5._ (depend） from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. But after the American-Mexican war，California was given back to the USA.,
