1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,Unit 2,Robots,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要_ adj.渴望的，有欲望的 2._ n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物_ adj.令人满意的_ vt.使感到满意 3._ vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n.警报；惊恐_ adj.担心的；害怕的 4._ n.同情(心） 5._ n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒_ adj.赞成的；有利的_ n.最喜爱的人或物 adj.最喜欢的 6._ vt.陪伴；伴奏 7._ vt.宣布；声明；表明；
2、宣称_ n.宣言；公告；布告；告示,基础自主梳理,alarm,satisfaction,desire,sympathy,satisfy,favour,favourable,declare,accompany,desirable,favourite,satisfactory,alarmed,declaration,8._ vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒 9. _ vt.& vi.服从；顺从 _ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗 10._ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 11._ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 12._ n.事务；事情；暧昧关系 13._ vt.陈述；宣布 14._ n.天才；特殊能力；才干_ a
3、dj.有才气的；有才能的 15._ n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离 16. _ adj. 极坏的； 极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语）糟透的,envy,基础自主梳理,divorce,obey,awful,talent,state,affair,disobey,absurd,elegant,talented,17. bonus n. _ 18.overweight adj. _,额外津贴； 奖金； 红利,基础自主梳理,超重的； 体重超常的,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1.The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds
4、_ (accompany） by heavy rain. 2.Whoever _ (obey） the traffic regulations shall be punished. 3.Im not making excuses；Im simply _ (state） a fact. 4.Tea has been a part of peoples lives for thousands of years， and today it is still one of the _ (favour） drinks in the world. 5.The _ (talent） singer was p
5、opular with his fans because of his talent.,disobeys,基础自主梳理,accompanied,favourite,stating,talented,6.To everybodys surprise， they got _ (divorce） last month， though they had been married for only two months. 7.We felt _ (alarm） that war might break out. 8.Im _ (awful） sorry， but I seem to have lost
6、your dictionary. 9.Its _ (declare） that both sides agree to stop fighting. 10.2016天津卷He had more job _ (satisfy），a better marriage and was healthier.,基础自主梳理,divorced,alarmed,awfully,declared,satisfaction,【短语扫描】 归纳积累，一网打尽 1.turn_ 转身；翻转 2.leave_ 不管，别惹；让一个人待着 3.set _ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间） 4.be bound _ 一定做
7、 5.take_ 认真对待 6._ all 一共；总计 7.test_ 试验；考验 8.ring _ 给打电话 9._ rather 更确切地说,基础自主梳理,alone,aside,around,seriously,out,up,to,in,or,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism isnt fully _ (检验完，考验出）. 2.She has asked to _ (单独待着） but the press photographer
8、s follow her everywhere. 3.Someone had called，so he had to walk _ (更确切地说） run to the office. 4.Busy as they are， parents should _ (留出） at least two hours every week to spend with their children.,基础自主梳理,or rather,tested out,be left alone,set aside,【句式再现】,It was disturbing,基础自主梳理,It is important that
9、everyone should,基础自主梳理,more like a human than,more a scholar than a teacher,What a sweet victory,基础自主梳理,What a dangerous scene,desire n.愿望；心愿；渴求 vt.期望；希望；请求 经典例句 (1）教材原句P10 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires？ 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗？ (2）2016江苏卷 From the earliest ag
10、es，they desire to help others， to share information and to participate in achieving common goals. 从很早的时候，他们就渴望帮助别人，渴望共享信息，渴望加入别人一起实现共同的目标。,核心词汇,归纳拓展desireto do sth 迫切想要做某事 have a strongfor sth 急于想得到某物 have no desire to do sth 不想做某事 desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 desire that 渴望(从句
11、中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略）,考点分层突破,【名师指津】 desire作及物动词，通常不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省去。此外，与desire相关的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟结构。,即学即练 (1）单句语法填空 So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee， it will have a strong desire_ (secure）success by
12、 disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. (2）语境语法填空 Everyone desires _(gain） wealth and has a strong desire _ others respect.As for me， I desire that I _(make） true friends whom I desire _(share） my happiness and sorrow with.,to secure,to gain,for,(shoul
13、d) make,to share,favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 经典例句 (1）教材原句P11 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. 托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更整洁漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。 (2）Of the two possible plans I favour the first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者。 (3）Most of them were in favour of(were for）
14、my opinion while David was against it. 他们大部分人赞成我的观点，然而戴维反对。,归纳拓展 do sb a favourdo a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙 owe sb a favour 欠的人情 in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in ones favour 有利于某人 favourite adj. 特别喜欢的 favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的,【熟词生义】 注意句中favour的含义 He divided the candy among the children w
15、ithout favour to anyone. 偏爱,即学即练 用适当的冠词或介词填空 (1）Could you do me _ favour and pick up Sam from school today？ (2）Personally， I am not _ favour of having classes on weekends.,a,in,accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 经典例句 (1）教材原句P11 As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops， he wrote out a list of items for he
16、r. 因为她(克莱尔）不让“他”陪自己去商店，所以“他”就给她写了份购物清单。 (2）Children must be accompanied by an adult in the elevator. 儿童乘坐电梯，必须由成年人陪同。,归纳拓展 be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由伴奏 accompany sb (to） 陪某人(到某地） accompany sb at/on sth 用给某人伴奏 company n. 陪伴；陪同；公司 keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴 in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴/陪同下 companion n.
17、C 同伴；伙伴,【名师指津】 汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb to do sth”而是表达成“to do sth in the company of sb”。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Children， when _ (accompany） by their parents， are allowed to enter the stadium. (2）To be frank with his wife， he stayed home every night _(accompany） her. (3）I drove over and saw the ch
18、ick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it _ (accompany） in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH！,accompanied,accompanying,was accompanied,4 declare vt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明 经典例句 (1）教材原句P11 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he f
19、elt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到“他”说，明天“他”不想离开她，而且“他”并不满足于仅仅使她开心。 (2）All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week. 所有的孩子宣布了他们这一周可以放弃的某些东西。,归纳拓展 declareto be 宣布某人或某事成为 declareas 宣布成为 declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 declare war (on/against） (向）宣战 declare
20、sth open/closed 宣布开始/结束,易混辨析 declare/announce,即学即练 (1）单句语法填空 In September 1939，Britain declared war _ Germany after Germany invaded Poland. The accused man _ (declare） to be innocent by the court. (2）单句改错 The government yesterday announced the media， planning to create a million new jobs. _,on/again
21、st,was declared,在the media前加to,5 alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 经典例句 (1）Im rather alarmed that youre planning to leave the company. 你正计划离开这家公司，我很担心。 (2）The residents in the community have responsibility to raise the alarm when seeing the great fire. 当看到大火时，社区的居民有责任发出警报。,归纳拓展 give/ring/sound the alarm 敲
22、警钟；吹警报号 a fire alarm 火警 in alarm 惊恐地 alarmed adj. 担心；害怕,即学即练 语境语法填空 We were (1）_(alarm） to hear the (2）_ (alarm） news that a boy suffered electronic shock when (3） _(sound） the fire alarm when a big fire broke out.,alarmed,alarming,sounding,对点训练 语境语法填空 With the coming of the aging society， more and
23、more aging people need to be cared for. Some 1._ (talent） Chinese musicians 2. _(declare） that they wouldnt leave the aged alone and they wrote dozens of 3._(satisfy） songs for them. Last week， they paid a visit to the nearby nursing home for the Double Ninth Festival.They did the elderly 4._ favour
24、 at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms， washing clothes for them ，singing their 5._(favour） songs and 6. _ (accompany）them， which made them very happy. It is suggested that all the people should do what they can to meet 7._ the old desire.,talented,declare,satisfactory,favourite,a,accompanying,wh
25、at,leavealone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 经典例句 (1）教材原句P12 She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”，并跑向了她的床。 (2）Ive told you to leave my things alone. Why cant you leave me alone？ 我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不能让我一个人待着？,高频短语,归纳拓展 leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过 leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑 leave for 动身到 leave o
26、ut 省略；遗漏 leave over 留下；剩下 【名师指津】 (1）在短语leavealone中，宾语不论是名词还是代词，都要放在leave与alone中间。 (2）leave him alone意为“让他独自一人待着”或“不干涉他”；而let him alone通常只作“不干涉他”讲。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）We tried to be friendly， but his refusal made us think he wanted _ (leave） alone. (2）I wonder why they left _ such an important question.
27、(3）No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve left _ a zero in this phone number.,to be left,out,aside,set aside 将放到一边；节省或保留(钱或时间）；暂时不考虑 经典例句 (1）教材原句P13 He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise. 当他的老板说他可以抽出些时间来锻炼身体时，他感到很高兴。 (2）Now most middle-aged couples have
28、to set aside some money for the future. 现在大多数中年夫妇不得不为将来存一些钱。,归纳拓展 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 set up 建立；开办 set out 出发，开始 【名师指津】 表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语还有：put aside， set aside， lay aside。,即学即练 写出下列各句中set aside的汉语意思 (1）There is a little time left. Lets set aside our personal feelings for now.
29、_ (2）After the experiment， please set the chemicals and tools aside. _ (3）I try to set aside a few minutes each day to help my mother do the housework， though I am very busy. _,暂时不考虑,将放在一边,为保留时间,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 Mary was not satisfied with her Chinese. She made up her mind to improve it. So she 1._
30、 (把放在一边） other things， and 2._ (使自己独自在） in her room. She memorized one thousand new words 3._ (总共）. If she continued to do like this， she 4._ (一定） learn Chinese well.,set aside,left herself alone,in all,was bound to,It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human. (教材P11） “他”(机器人）看上去如此通人性，
31、这令人不安和害怕。句型公式 “It beadj.that从句.”是固定句式，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。,重点句型,归纳拓展 it作形式主语的常用句式： It be形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural， important）that从句. It be过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported）that从句. It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen）that从句. It be名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，
32、no wonder）that从句., 经典例句 (1）It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 (2）It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. 新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实践还有待观察。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Is _ surprising that how quickly children get used to
33、 a new environment？ (2）It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.,it,that,对点训练 语境改错 There at the door stand Jimmy，an intelligent robot.He looks much like a human than a machine，helping do all the housework. Which is surprising that Jimmy should make tea and coffe
34、e if giving an instruction.I have never seen any robot as lovely and clever than Jimmy.Besides，he is very responsible for his work that he wont have any strangers come into the house without permission.,There at the door stand Jimmy，an intelligent robot.He looks much like a human than a machine，help
35、ing do all the housework. Which is surprising that Jimmy should make tea and coffee if giving an instruction.I have never seen anyrobot as lovely and clever than Jimmy.Besides，he is very responsible for his work that he wont have any strangers come into the house without permission.,stands,It,more,g
36、iven,so,coming,as,.单句语法填空 1.Nowadays China is developing fast， which_ (envy） by other countries. 2.If the design is wrong，the project is bound _ (fail），however good all the other ideas might be. 3.I sincerely hope that you will settle the matter to your mutual _ (satisfy）. 4.There is nothing to be _
37、 (alarm） about.You are just a little exhausted from overwork. 5. Although he is several years junior_ me，he is more experienced in terms of the job than me.,is envied,to fail,satisfaction,alarmed,to,6.You know the punishment for _ (obey） orders is very strict. 7.It was in the beautiful park that was
38、 located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher. 8. She has a huge army of young fans， and is extremely _(talent）. 9.I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could do me _ favour. 10.Having been warned of danger in the street at night， she had to go home， with a fr
39、iend _(accompany） her.,that,disobeying,talented,a,accompanying,.短语填空 leavealone，set aside，in favour of ，or rather，(be）bound to， test out，in all，turn around 1.We encourage you to_this new system at your convenience and then let us know what you think. 2.While walking up two blocks to a gas station， I
40、 _ only to see a woman stealing things from inside my car. 3.He knew that the popular desire for progressive change was as strong as ever and _ grow. 4.He tried to _ a few minutes each day for his exercise.,test out,bound to,turned around,set aside,5.Dismayed by this behaviour， Catherine asked Henry
41、 to convince Fred to _her_. 6.I do not know what tramps would do without tea， _ the stuff they miscall tea. 7. The majority of students were _the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day. 8. There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class _.,leave,or rather,alone,in all,in favour of,.句型训练 1.汤姆打开门，
42、门口站着一个他曾见过两次的女孩。 (stand，who引导的定语从句） Tom opened the door， and there _ . 2. 那些付出了足够时间来学习的人迟早会成功的。(bound） Those who have devoted enough time to their study _ sooner or later. 3. 多么有趣的故事呀！(感叹句） _！,stood a girl who he had seen twice,are bound to succeed,What an interesting story it is/How interesting a s
43、tory it is,4.我们不允许机器人伤害人类，这是一个原则。(havedoing） It is a law_. 5.由于我要参加一个志愿活动，不能陪你去书店了。(accompany） _because I will take part in a voluntary activity.,that we cant have a robot injuring human beings,I cant accompany you to the bookstore,.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A household robot called To
44、ny was taken home by Larry Belmont so that he could test it 1._.He wanted it to accompany his wife，Claire，when he was absent on 2._(busy）. Seeing Tony， Claire felt 3._ (alarm） by his handsome appearance. On the second morning，when Tony brought her breakfast and asked whether he could help dress her，
45、 Claire felt embarrassed. When she told Tony her trouble，Tony showed sympathy 4._ her and promised to do her 5._ favour.,out,business,alarmed,for,a,He gave her a new haircut and redecorated her house；Tony expected the house to be 6._ (complete） transformed. Then he asked Claire to invite Gladys and
46、her friends to a party that was to be held the night before he was to leave. On that night， Tony folded his arms around Claire and 7._ (declare） that he didnt want to leave her. Her guests all happened to see the scene. Claire felt very proud 8._ (envy） by the other women. But she remembered that Tony was only a machine，so she was sad and wanted to 9._ (leave） alone. The next morning， Tony was taken away. We cant have a woman 10._ (fall） in love with a machine.,
