1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,Unit 3,Inventors and inventions,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 2._ adj.便利的，方便的，就近的_ n. 方便，便利 3._ n. 预料，预期_ vt. 期望，预期 4._ vt. 抓住；捉住；夺 5._ vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担 6._ vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴，伙伴_ n.联系 7._ n. 小心，谨慎_adj.小心的，谨慎的_ adv.小心地，谨慎地 8._ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的
2、；慈悲的_ n. 宽大；仁慈 9._ n. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将归档,基础自主梳理,convenient,distinguish,convenience,expectation,bear,seize,expect,cautiously,mercy,associate,caution,cautious,merciful,file,association,10._ adj. 冰冻的；严寒的_ v. 冰冻_ adj. 冻结的 11._ adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n. 天真，清白 12._ n. 产品 13._ vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n. 轻轻的敲击(声）；(水）龙头 1
3、4._ n. (水或气）流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的 15._ adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 16._ adj. 突然的；意外的_ adv. 突然地，唐突地 17._ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 18. _ adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 19. occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地_ adj.偶然的_ n.时机；机会；场合,基础自主梳理,abrupt,freezing,innocent,innocence,tap,freeze,frozen,abruptly,practical,passive,stable,product,current,occasiona
4、l,occasion,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1.Its a _ (merciful） that the accident happened so near the hospital. 2. “Leigh，” he said， _ (seize） my arm to hold me back. 3.The train stopped _ (abrupt），nearly tipping me out of my bunk. 4.The secretary arranged a(n）_ (convenience） time and place for the applicants to
5、have an interview. 5. 2017全国卷 By the 1920s， wolves had _ (practice） disappeared from the Yellowstone area.,seizing,基础自主梳理,mercy,convenient,abruptly,practically,6.In some schools， overcrowding makes school life even harder _ (bear）. 7.2016浙江卷In college， there are so many good chances for you to meet
6、your _ (expect）. 8.She looked _ (caution） around and then walked away from the house.,基础自主梳理,to bear,expectations,cautiously,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 1.call _ 给打电话 2.set _ 开始；着手 3.get _ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话）；(设法）做完；通过 4.dive_ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5.set _ (to do） 开始(做） 6.hang _ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住，坚持 7.out _ order 次序颠倒；发生故障,up,基础自主梳
7、理,about,through,into,out,on,of,8.now _ then 偶尔；有时 9.ring _ 回复电话 10.ring _ 挂断电话,and,基础自主梳理,back,off,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.2016江苏卷It is often the case that anything is possible for those who _ (坚持） to hope. 2.Having made up his mind， he _ (开始） carrying out the plan. 3.He went to see his grandmot
8、her _ (有时）. 4.Find a hobby or activity you enjoy doing and _ (一心投入） it. 5.2017全国卷I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phones _ (坏了）.,基础自主梳理,set about,hang on,now and then,dive into,out of order,【句式再现】,基础自主梳理,Every time I am in Beijing,Every time you do,基础自主梳理,you will have someth
9、ing worth,Read this story,are so strict that it is difficult to get,基础自主梳理,so little knowledge that,distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 经典例句 (1）教材原句P20 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，
10、既可以把蛇抓住又不会伤害到它们。 (2）For example， these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. 例如，这些机器人能够辨别人们开心还是难过。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 distinguishfrom 把与区分开来 distinguish between A and B 区分A与B distinguish oneself (as） (作为）而出名 distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的 be distinguished for 因而闻名/著称 be distinguish
11、ed as 作为而闻名/著称 【名师指津】 表示“把区分开”或“与不同”之意的表达还有： tellfrom；tellapart；differ from；be different from；vary from等。,考点分层突破,考点分层突破,即学即练 (1）单句语法填空 There is something about music that distinguishes it _ all other art forms. I see youve been distinguishing _ (you） at school. I have had a lot of complaints _ your
12、behaviour. Honestly speaking， I admire your _ (distinguish） achievements. (2）单句改错 Wei Yuan was distinguished as Records and Maps of the World. _,from,yourself,about,distinguished,asfor,seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺 经典例句 (1）教材原句P21 Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity to get reco
13、gnition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. 由于亲戚和朋友的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，使我这次成功的想法得到认可。 (2）She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh， at a most unsuitable moment in the performance. 在演出中最不该笑的时候，她突然想笑。,考点分层突破,归纳拓展 seize/grasp a chance/an opportunity to do/of doi
14、ng 抓住机会做某事 seize sb by the部位 抓住某人的 be seized with/be infected by 受到侵袭 【名师指津】 seize作“(疾病） 侵袭”讲时常用于被动语态中，构成“be seized with”结构，意为“感染疾病，受侵袭”。 He was seized with sudden chest pains. 他突然感到胸部疼痛。,考点分层突破,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Above all， we must seize every opportunity _ (improve） our operational efficiency. (2）Here
15、 came the disturbing news that he _ (seize） with an illness while he was writing his essay.,to improve,was seized,bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；结果实；生育 n. 熊 经典例句 (1）教材原句P24 I cannot bear the smell of sausage burnt on the barbecue. 我无法忍受香肠在烤架上被烧焦的味道。 (2）The bear was thin and small， moving aimlessly. 这头熊又瘦又小，漫无目的地
16、游荡着。 (3）His efforts finally bore fruit and the permission was granted. 他的努力终于有了结果， 请求得到了批准。,归纳拓展 bear to do/doing sth 忍受做某事 bear sb to do sth 容忍某人做某事 cant bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某事 bear/keepin mind 记住 cant stand/tolerate 无法忍受 put up with 容忍,【名师指津】 bear表示“忍受”时其后可跟doing sth，表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth，表示某
17、一次具体的动作，且多与 can， could，be able to连用；作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式：borne指“生产，生育”，而born指“出生”。前者常用于完成时态，后者常用于被动语态。 I cant bear having a cat in the house.我受不了家中养猫。 I cant bear to see you like this.我不忍见你这样。,即学即练 (1）语境语法填空 _(bear） a heavy burden， Mr White works hard every day.He cant bear _(raise） any pets at home
18、.He makes his son keep in mind_ he should bear _(responsible） for his own behaviour. (2）完成句子 你应该牢记只有一心投入工作，你才能把它做好。 You should _ only if you dive into your work can you do it well.,Bearing,raising,that,responsibility,bear in mind that,4 associate vt.联想，联系 n.伙伴；同事；同伴 经典例句 (1）教材原句P26 Although he is mo
19、st often associated with the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. 虽然人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起，但他的确是一位永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行的方法。 (2）We associate piggy banks with children，but in many countries，the little containe
20、rs are also popular with adults. 我们把存钱罐跟孩子联系在一起，但是在许多国家，这种小小的容器在大人中间也很受欢迎。, 归纳拓展 associate sb/sth with sb/sth 把和联系在一起；由联想到 be associated with 和有关 associate with sb 与某人交往或打交道 associate oneself with sth 声称或表示自己赞同某事物 association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with 与合伙/合作,即学即练 (1）语境语法填空 David likes as
21、sociating _ others and making friends with them.He set up_ association last year where people could exchange anything _(associate） with inventions and inventors freely. (2）单句改错 The fan collected a lot of information associating with his favourite stars. _,with,an,associatingassociated,associated,对点训
22、练 语境语法填空 Great inventions change the world and they help people live a better life. We all know that inventors are all 1._ (distinguish）for their scientific achievements，such as Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. As we know，inventors often seize 2._opportunities and associate their new ideas 3
23、. _ their new inventions. Bear 4._ mind that you can also invent your new things.,the,distinguished,with,in,call up 给打电话；征召(服役）；唤起；使人回忆起 经典例句 (1）教材原句P20When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 当我打电话给在乡下的母亲时，她显得焦躁不安。 (2）Ill be out for some time.In case anythi
24、ng important happens， call me up immediately. 我要出去一会儿。万一有重要的事情，立即给我打电话。,高频短语,归纳拓展 call back 召回；回电话；收回处理 call on 拜访(人）；号召 call at 参观 (某地） call for 要求；提倡；为叫喊 call in 召来；请来；来访 call off 取消 call out 出动；唤起；大声叫喊,即学即练 用call相关短语的适当形式填空 (1）They decided to _ a doctor because the child was not any better. (2）Th
25、is is a problem that _ an immediate solution. (3）The boy on watch started _ when he saw somebody approaching. (4）Rescuers had to_ the search due to the worsening weather. (5）This picture _ my memories of the amusing experience. (6）We _ our new neighbours apartment last week.,call in,calls for,callin
26、g out,call off,calls/called up,called at,get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话）；(设法） 做完；通过 经典例句 (1）教材原句P26 I cant get through. 我打不通电话。 (2）This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges. 对于一个新的探险或者只是完成今天的挑战，这是一个很好的建议。,归纳拓展 go through 检查；经历；通过 pass through 从中穿过；走过 look through 浏览
27、；仔细查看；透过看 see through 看穿；识破 live through 活过(一段时间）；经过后仍然活着 break through 突破(障碍）,即学即练 写出下列句中get through的含义 (1）I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.( ） (2）I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. ( ） (3）Luckily， the gap in the f
28、ence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. ( ） (4）The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more. ( ）,设法做完,打通电话,通过,用完,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 Recently my life is 1._ (紊乱）.I cant sleep well at night and have a headache 2._ (时而）.As a result， I can
29、t 3._ (完成） my schoolwork. At last， I think of my good friend， Jack. I 4._ (给他打电话） to ask for help and he gives me some useful advice. Following his advice， I become optimistic. And now， I 5._ (开始） living a new life.I can 6._ (一心投入） my research project.,out of order,now and then,get through,call him
30、up,set about,dive into,1 Follow it up， explore all around it， and before you know it， you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. (教材P25） 跟随它，在它周围探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某些值得思考的东西占据你的大脑。 句型公式 本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。,重点句型,经典例句 Work harder， and you will succeed in your studies.
31、 Working harder， you will succeed in your studies. If you work harder， you will succeed in your studies. 如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。, 归纳拓展 “祈使句and陈述句”句型的变化形式： “名词短语and陈述句”结构，名词短语中通常含有more， another， further， earlier等词。 “祈使句or陈述句”结构，or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，表示从反面来预测结果。 【名师指津】 上述方框中各结构后面的陈述句多用“一
32、般将来时”。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Watch your step， _ you might fall into the water. (2）Stand on the top of the tower， _ youll enjoy the scenery of the whole city.,otherwise/or,and,Being very stable， it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges. (教材P25）由于具有良好的稳定性，在桥梁设计中，它被证明是极其有用的。 句型公式 being very stable是现在
33、分词短语，在句中作原因状语。“being形容词/过去分词/副词/介词短语/名词”通常在句中作原因状语，此结构一般放在句首，有时也可置于句尾,经典例句 (1）Being unemployed， he hasnt got much money. 由于没有工作，他没有多少钱。 (2）The girl feels homesick， being away from home for the first time. 由于是第一次离开家，这个女孩有点想家。 【名师指津】 上面句子中being的逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，如果不一致的话，就要给being加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。 School b
34、eing over， you can hardly find any students there. 因为已放学，所以在那儿你几乎找不到任何学生。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）_ (be） very shy， he couldnt ask her to go to the movies with him. (2）There _ (be） no rain for months， all the crops are dying out.,Being,being,对点训练 语境改错 There were no customers at this hour， my mother closed her
35、 shop. Before long she appear in front of me. A competition was to take the place the next day. Be very good at science subjects， I had a good chance of gaining high grades. Knowing that I would live up to her expectations， she still expected me to sleep well but refresh my mind before the competiti
36、on. “Dont stay up too late， youll feel tired tomorrow.”,There were no customers at this hour, my mother closed her shop. Before long she appear in front of me. A competition was to take the place the next day.Be very good at science subjects, I had a good chance of gaining high grades. Knowing that
37、I would live up to her expectations, she still expected me to sleep well but refresh my mind before the competition. “Dont stay up too late, youll feel tired tomorrow.”,being,appeared,and,or,Being,.单句语法填空 1.He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents _(occas
38、ion）. 2.I have filled in the form and _ (file） my patent application with the Patent Office. 3.We all have an _(expect） that he can pass the driving test next week. 4.He took measures to make up for his fault， which received our _ (recognize）. 5.He is a _(practice） man and doesnt like empty talk.,oc
39、casionally,expectation,recognition,filed,practical,6.The tourist area，_(dot） with historic and scenic attractions， is visited by thousands of tourists every day. 7.As far as the American children are concerned， the Christmas _(associate） with excitement， happiness and gifts. 8.I have set about _(app
40、ly） to be a volunteer since I learned the information. 9.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening， but there must be something wrong with the network； I cant seem to get _. 10.The guests left most of the dishes _(touch） because they did not taste delicious.,is associated,dotted,applying,untouche
41、d,through,.短语填空 hang on， now and then， call up，get through，out of order 1.Your letter _the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago. 2.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive. 3.If you_ for a while I will go and see if I can find your m
42、other. 4.I tried to telephone you last night， but the line was _ and I couldnt get through. 5.We havent seen each other for years， but we chat online _.,calls up,hang on,get through,out of order,now and then,.句型训练 1.潜心研究好几个月之后，这位教授决定去度假，暂时忘却这一切。(dive） _ for several months， the professor decided to g
43、o away on holiday and forget all about it temporarily. 2.直到将近一个月后我才收到经理的答复。(receive） It wasnt until nearly a month later _. 3.早上丢失了一小时，你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。 (祈使句and陈述句） Lose one hour in the morning， _.,Having dived into his research,that I received the managers reply,and you will be looking for it t
44、he rest of the day,4.似乎没什么可以做的了，只有派人去请医生。(there seem to do） _ to do but send for the doctor. 5.这个超级明星那么平易近人以至于她与粉丝相处得很好。(sothat） This superstar is _.,There seemed to be nothing left,so easygoing that she can get along well with her fans,.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I called 1._ my m
45、other in the countryside on the phone she was very upset，because some snakes came near her house now and then， and they seemed 2._ (make） their home there. I thought it was a chance for me to distinguish 3._ (I） by inventing something 4._ (mercy） to get rid of the snakes. I set about 5._ (research） the habits of snakes to find the 6._ (easy） way to trap them. Finally I decided on three possible approaches. My first two attempts both failed，so I had to improve my design again. To my great delight，this time I succeeded.,
