1、Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,Unit 4,Global warming,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ n. 环境；情况 2._ vt. 使恢复；使振作 3._ vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 4._ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件) 5._ vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理_ n.倾向；趋势 6._ vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量_ adj.反对的；对立的 7._ n.种类；范围 8._ adj.平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 9._ vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完_ n.消费 _ _n.消费
2、者 10._ n.结果；后果 _ adj.随之发生的,基础自主梳理,subscribe,refresh,circumstance,tend,advocate,tendency,oppose,average,opposed,consume,consumption,consumer,consequence,range,consequent,11._ vt.陈述；说明_ n.声明；阐述 12._ vi.存在_ n.存在 13._ n.污染_ vt.污染 14._ n.贡献；捐赠；投稿_ vt.& vi.贡献；捐赠；投稿；增进 15. _ n.现象_ (pl.)现象 16. _ adj.平衡的；持续的
3、；稳固的_ adv.平衡地；持续地 17. _ vi. 一瞥 n. 浏览 18. _ adj. 普遍的； 分布广的 19.random adj. _ 20.catastrophe n. _ 21. electrical adj. _,state,基础自主梳理,steadily,exist,contribution,phenomena,steady,phenomenon,contribute,existence,pollute,pollution,statement,glance,widespread,胡乱的； 任意的,电的；与电有关的,大灾难；浩劫,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1.201
4、6全国卷Instead， he hopes that his business will grow _(steady). 2.2016四川卷 Some think that a womans body cells have a _ (tend) to age more slowly than a mans. 3.2016全国卷 Who made a great _ (contribute) to the civilrights movement in the US？ 4.The government has put out a _ (state) denying these rumours.
5、5.Your _ (exist) seems to have meaning， for someone needs you and loves you. 6._ (advocate) by many well-known experts and film stars， the product was very popular at one time.,steadily,基础自主梳理,tendency,contribution,existence,statement,Advocated,7.At first he was _ (oppose) to the scheme， but we mana
6、ged to argue him into accepting it. 8. The air conditioners of this type consume too much electricity. Many _(consume)complain about this. 9.He had been ill for a long time and_ (consequence) he was behind in his work.,基础自主梳理,opposed,consequently,consumers,10.glance _ 瞥一眼 11._ the whole 大体上；基本上 12._
7、average 平均 13._ behalf_ 代表一方；作为的代言人 14._ long _ 只要 15.and so_ 等等 16. subscribe_ 预订；同意；订阅,【短语扫描】 归纳积累，一网打尽 e _ 发生，造成 2.result _ 导致，造成 3.quantities _ 大量的 4.put _ with 忍受；容忍 5.tend _ (do) 倾向于；往往 6.go _ 上升；增长；升起 7.be opposed _ 反对 8.even _ 即使 9.keep _ 继续,about,基础自主梳理,in,of,up,to,up,to,if/though,on,at,on,
8、on,on,of,as/so,as,on,to,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.The traffic accident resulted from the drivers carelessness，_ (导致) the deaths of three people. 2.With the housing prices _ (上涨)，more and more people cant afford an apartment. 3.2017北京卷 Everyone enjoys the lifesaving benefits vaccines provide， but t
9、heyll exist only _ (只要) everyone shares in the risks.,基础自主梳理,as long as,resulting in,going up,4.We are still wondering how it _ (发生，造成) that the experiment ended in failure. 5.201610月浙江卷You dont get to choose your teachers or your family， but you still have to _ (忍受，容忍） them. 6.2016四川卷 The common co
10、ld is a good example： women， _ (平均）， get fewer colds than men.,基础自主梳理,on average,came about,put up with,【句式再现】,There is no doubt that,基础自主梳理,There is no doubt that,基础自主梳理,it is,It was on Monday night that,that,基础自主梳理,none of which has been proved,all of which will make life for human beings better,基
11、础自主梳理,So/As long as we dont lose heart and keep on trying,so long as you are using it,tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 经典例句 (1）教材原句P26 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up. 这就意味着更多的热能被困在了大气层中，因而造成了全球气温上升。 (2）Women tend to be more socia
12、l in their behaviour.They often share with others. 女性在行为上更合群，她们经常相互分享。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 tend to do sth 易于/往往会/趋向于做某事 tend (to） sb/sth 照顾/看护某人/某物 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 have a tendency towards sth 有的倾向 there is a tendency to do sth 有一种做的倾向,考点分层突破,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）The French， instead， tend _ (shop） d
13、aily， walking to small shops and farmers markets. (2）The storm tends to hit our city， and we will observe the _ (tend） of it closely.,to shop,tendency,oppose vt.反对；反抗；与某人较量 经典例句 (1）教材原句P27 On the other hand， there are those， like George Hambley， who are opposed to this view and believe that we shoul
14、d not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. 另一方面，有像George Hambley那样的科学家，他们反对这种观点，笃信我们应该不用担心空气中二氧化碳的高含量。 (2）This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule， and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. 这是与“早起型”相反的作息，是一种人们习惯于熬夜至午夜后的紊乱现象。,归纳拓展doing st
15、h 反对做某事 opposesb doing sth 反对某人做某事 opposed adj. 相反的；对立的 be opposed toobject to 反对；与对立 opposite prep.& adj.& n. 在对面；相反的；相反；对立 be opposite to 在的对面；与相反,【名师指津】 (1）oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后要用v.ing形式。 (2）表示“反对”的其他表达：disagree with； object to； be against等。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）The paren
16、ts strongly opposed their daughter _ (go） there alone. (2）The senior students are strongly opposed to _(treat） unfairly by others.,going,being treated,range n.种类；范围 vi.(在一定范围内）变动，变化 经典例句 (1）2016北京卷 As a result， humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. 结果，人们形成的各种性格类型如今仍然存在
17、。 (2）A study shows the safe driving speed ranges from 60 km to 80km per hour. 一项研究表明，安全驾驶的速度为每小时60至80千米。,归纳拓展 a full/wide range of 各种各样的 beyond/out of range (of sth） 在视觉(或听觉）范围之外，超出的范围 in/within range (of sth） 在视觉(或听觉）范围内，在可及的范围内 out of ones range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的 range fromto 在范围内变动 range betweenan
18、d 在和之间变动,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is _wide range of choices for them. (2）He has a number of interests， _ (range） from playing chess to swimming. (3）Classical music ranges from jazz _ pieces for large orchestras.,ranging,to,a,4 a
19、verage n.平均数；一般，中等 adj.平均的；一般的，中等的 v.平均(达到），平均为 经典例句 (1）Last year was the warmest year on record， with global temperature 0.68 above average. 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68 摄氏度。 (2）The women earned only 35 weekly when their seasonal earnings were averaged out. 若计算一下女性的季节性收入平均值，她们每周只挣35英镑。,归纳拓展 the av
20、erage of 的平均数 an average of 平均有(后跟数词） above/below average 在一般水准以上/下 on average 平均 up to (the） average 达到一般水准 average sth out 算出的平均数,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. (2）Parents spend _ average of $200 a year on toys for their children. (3）According to the 13
21、th national reading survey in China， in 2016 every adult read 5.16 printed books_ average.,above,an,on,5 advocate vt.提倡；主张；拥护 经典例句 (1）教材原句P30 However， I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today. 然而，我仍然认为人们应该提倡改善当下能源的利用方式。 (2）Others advocated that we (should） enc
22、ourage more and more people to wear traditional clothes. 另外一些人主张我们应该鼓励越来越多的人穿传统服装。,归纳拓展 advocate sth/doing sth 主张(做）某事 advocate that 主张/倡导(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略）,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Many experts advocate_ (reward） your child for good behaviour. (2）Animal activists advocate that the government _ (set） up a s
23、pecial organization to protect these migrating birds.,rewarding,(should) set,对点训练 语境语法填空 With the increase of humans activities，large quantities of carbon dioxide 1._ (be） released into the atmosphere 2._ average， causing 3._ wide range of 4._(pollute）. Most scientists tend 5._ (subscribe） to the vi
24、ew that global warming is caused by burning fossil fuels.Coal and oil 6._(consume） every day，giving off lots of carbon dioxide.With more people 7._ (oppose） to using fossil fuels，governments have been advocating 8. _ (develop） clean energy in the past decades.We are convinced that the problem will b
25、e coped with one day.,are,on,a,to subscribe,pollution,are consumed,opposed,developing,result in 导致，引起；结果是 经典例句 (1）教材原句P26 They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 他们也一致同意，正是燃烧越来越多的矿物燃料才造成了空气中二氧化碳的增加。 (2）It had rained h
26、eavily for weeks， which resulted in severe flood in this area. 大雨下了几周，造成了这个地区的严重水灾。,高频短语,归纳拓展 result from 由而引起 as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 with the result that 其结果是，因此；导致 易混辨析 result in/result from (1）result in意为“导致，结果是”，指导致某种结果，即主语是因，宾语是果。 (2）result from意为“起因于”，指某种结果是由某种原因而产生的，即主语是果，宾语是因。,【名师指
27、津】 (1）result in与 cause或lead to同义，其主语是起因； (2）result from与lie in同义，其主语是结果，from的宾语是起因。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）The fact that many species are dying out results _ more and more noise pollution. (2）A heavy fog resulted _ a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted _ the traffic jam.,from,from,in,put up
28、with 忍受，容忍 经典例句 (1）教材原句P30 We do not have to put up with pollution. 我们没有必要忍受污染。 (2）I can put up with the house being untidy， but I hate it if its not clean. 我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。,归纳拓展 put up 投宿；张贴；举起；提出；建造，搭建 put sb up 留某人住在家中 put away 收起来；攒钱 put forward 提出建议；把向前拨 put aside 不予理会；储存 put off 延期；推迟 pu
29、t out 熄灭；扑灭 put through 接通电话 【名师指津】 表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有stand， tolerate， bear等。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）No longer being able to put up _ my toothache， I went to consult a dentist. (2）He decided that he would drive back to town instead of putting _ for the night at the hotel. (3）The professor put _ some practical w
30、ays to deal with global warming.,with,up,forward,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 One day， I went to the post office to 1._ (订阅） several magazines 2._ (代表） my classmates. On the way， I witnessed a terrible accident 3._ (发生）.A woman was run over by a car which 4._ (继续） speeding.It turned out that the driver had dru
31、nk 5._ (大量的） beer.And it was drunk driving that 6._ (造成） the accident.We 7._ (不反对） drinking beer.Anyway， we wont 8._ (容忍） any illegal driving. 9._ (只要） we obey the traffic rules， there will be fewer road accidents.,subscribe to,coming about,quantities of,on behalf of,kept on,are not opposed to,put u
32、p with,So/As long as,resulted in,It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not， turn it off！ (教材P30） 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着如果不用，把它关掉！句型公式 句中的so long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，可以用as long as替换。,重点句型, 归纳拓展 引导条件状语从句的连词短语： in case 如果；万一 on condition that 只要 asas的其他短语： as well as 也；和
33、 as soon as 一就 as far as 就而言；至于,经典例句 (1）2016全国卷 As long as there have been codes， people have tried to break them. 只要有密码存在，人们就一直试图破译它们。 (2） Dont mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done. 只要我们对所做的事情有信心，就不要介意别人的话。,即学即练 用as相关短语的适当形式完成句子 (1）We _ Tom went to Hainan to spend o
34、ur holiday. (2）_ I am concerned， I am strongly against the plan. (3）A distant relative is not _ a near neighbour. (4）You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.,as well as,As far as,as good as,as/so long as,对点训练 语境改错 There is little doubt whether the environment in the world is becomi
35、ng worse and worse. As a consequence， a range of natural disasters such as floods and droughts come on now and then， which has caused a great loss to people life. That takes patience，courage as well as determination to change this situation. Therefore， dont just wait and try living a low-carbon life
36、. So far as every one of us opposed any form of destruction of the environment，the process of global warming will be bound to slow down. In a word， in no circumstances shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live.,There is little doubt whether the environment in the
37、 world is becoming worse andworse. As a consequence, a range of natural disasters such as floods and droughts come on now and then, which has caused a great loss to people life. That takes patience，courage as well as determination to change this situation. Therefore, dont just wait and try living a
38、low-carbon life. So far as every one of usopposed any form of destruction of the environment，the process of global warming will be bound to slow down. In a word, in no circumstances shall we give up our belief that we can make this world a better place to live .,that,about,peoples,It,long,opposes,in
39、,.单句语法填空 1.Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats what _ takes to do anything well. 2. During the experiment，he selected people _ random and asked them questions. 3.Large quantities of rain _ (be） needed in this area，where crops are dying. 4.The water recreation centre provides a variety of acti
40、vities，_ (range） from swimming to diving.,it,at,are,ranging,5.Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students _ (refresh） and relaxed for a while. 6. As a result of destroying the forests， a large quantity of desert _ (cover） the land. 7.I am writing to apply for the volunteer positi
41、on _ (state） in your notice. 8.The girls sat down facing each other and began chatting _ (casual）. 9.Some common _ (phenomenon） in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 10.Do you know in what circumstances it was _Jack achieved his goal？,has covered,refreshed,stated,casually
42、,phenomena,that,.短语填空 put up with， go up， keep on，result in，as/so long as，be opposed to， on behalf of 1.The commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to _when watching TV. 2.He is a friendly sort of person _you dont rub him up the wrong way. 3._ my company，I thank you for your generous h
43、elp. 4.At first they _ the scheme，but we managed to argue them round. 5.She went out with the door unlocked although she knew clearly that it would _theft.,put up with,On behalf of,as/so long as,result in,were opposed to,6.The sun changes water into gas， and it_ to make clouds. 7.In the past， the te
44、achers always _ explaining the points in class.,goes up,kept on,.句型训练 1. 只要内容有趣且能够提供信息，你可以写任何相关的内容。(as/so long as） You can write anything relevant _. 2.我们绝不会忘记二战中日本带给我们的巨大灾难。(circumstances） _ the great sufferings Japan brought to us in World War . 3.成功不是结局，失败并非毁灭，真正重要的是要有勇气继续前进。(it isthat； count） Success is not final， and failure is not fatal： _.,as/so long as its interesting and informative,
